Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB
[ocr errors]

course which we will now follow. There- || they are all numbered with the dead and fore, teach your children an abhorrence of intemperance, train them in such a way, as to fear even to touch any distilled spirits, as much as they would fear to stick their hands into the fire that would burn them. Allow them not to drink a little, any more than allow them to tell a little lie.

forgotten. Have they died with old age? No, they were cut off in the midst of their days. Were they so destitute of means, that they died with hunger? No, they had plenty of improved land, and received all the advantages, which are necessary, to make them happy. Were they sickly and At my arrival at Green Bay, I entered a unable to attend to any work? No, if they grog-shop, and in gentleman fashion, in- || did, they sickened themselves, some of them tended to call for a dram; but observing a appeared healthy, fell down and expired. soldier in the shop, who was cursing and What then is the cause of their ruin? It is swearing in so shocking a manner, that the whiskey. These have not only shortened oaths he uttered, made me tremble, I had their lives, but also destroyed their souls; almost said, as much as Belshazzer, the and where can we expect their habitation king, when he saw wrote over upon the must be; they have rushed into hell, where plaster of the wall of his palace, these their worm dieth not, and their fire can words, Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin. I never be quenched. For the scriptures say, would not remain in the house; but thought "Drunkards shall not inherit the kingdom I again, I will wait till he goes off. So foolish was I and ignorant, I did not perceive that ardent spirits had made this man so wicked.

And were I now in the eastern country, and should come to the dwellings of my old acquaintances, and see the bottle in the old place, or carried about their farms, with far more care and attention, than they give to the Testament, I should be apt to think they are hypocrites, for no one can "drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of devils." Scrutinize the book which God has given us, and you will find, that it is full of woes against it. Isaiah v. 11. "Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink, that continue until night, till wine inflame them." Isaiah xxviii, 1. "Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim," &c. "Woe unto him that giveth his neighbor drink, that putteth thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken.' Hab. ii. 5.

If you wish well of yourselves and your children, watch over their conduct. Keep them from evil company. Remember Eli. He was a good man, but it appeared that he neglected family government. You see, it is said, "his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.' His misguided tenderness brought upon his house, and upon the whole land, a succession of calamities; "For there fell of Israel 30,000 footmen, and the ark of God was taken, and the two sons of Eli, Hophini and Phinehas, were slain." When Eli heard this, it so agitated his frame, that he fell from off his seat, backward, by the side of his gate, and his neck brake, and he died." O that parents may profit by this tale of woe. Give your children wholesome advice, reason with them, pray with them, and for them. You may be the means of saving them from temporal ruin, and perhaps from

eternal death.

Lift up your heads and look around you; do you see the many men, you formerly sat with, a few years back, at your elections, councils and meetings. Where are they? Have they staid at home to work? No,

of God."

Let us also attend to the manner in which our people have died. It has happened in various ways. Some killed one another instantly; some were butchered; some die a lingering, gradual death; some died in the streets; some were drowned in a creek or pond; some frozen and burnt, while riding in a sleigh, or in a tavern. Some, when drawing to the very close of life, by consumptive complaints, still would drink; some on a sick bed desired strong drink, and said, If I have some more I will re

cover.

In this small circle, I see that most of our relations have died in the manner I have just described. We understand, that some have promised, it should be the last time they would ever drink; but on that very day were in another world; surely they never drank again; others talked the like, but finally died drunkards. And why then

should we continue to exhilarate ourselves with that which will ruin our race, and cut

them off from every prospect of happiness in this world as well as the next. Or shall we continue a little longer? Shall we be younger, and the love of it diminish? No, perhaps at our departure, we shall be heard to ask for more? None of such will ever escape the wrath of God, who called on ardent spirits as their God.

We have read, or heard of heathen, who worship gods of stone, brass, &c., and we are filled with amazement, almost beyond measure. We think they are miserable and know nothing. Do you not apprehend they may have the same opinion, were they to hear of us, and our devourer. They would pity us. If we are any way at all like the heathen, we may resemble a few, and the worst of them, who cut themselves with sharp knives, or walk upon them. Or suspend themselves with hooks on poles. And lo! after the sacrifice of the body, are plunged into hell. Their gods do no mis chief, nor operate on man either to divest him of his clothing or to desolate his body.

Let us look at that which we seem to value as God. When it begins to stimg.

late, or operate in the stomach, we are all iences of life, would have been supplied. at once made bad enough for any thing. And had we any business to transact with We can lie, cheat, steal, fight, use bad lan- our great father, the President of the guage, and assault the very nearest friend United States, we would soon collect we have. We are filled with such highness || money from individuals sufficient to enliven of mind, and can almost accomplish impos- the one whom we may appoint to go upon sibilities. If we are lame, we imagine we business, and to take lively steps towards can dance actively, if we are slow and un- the seat of government, at Washington, wieldy, we can run almost as fast as a horse; and well satisfy him when he returned. if we are weak and feeble, we feel as strong as Sampson; if we are but a youth and small in statue, we are high as any man; if we are well stricken in years, we feel young as those who are in the prime of life; if we are poor, we are rich, though we wear but rags. Every such way it scandalizes us. It has, likewise, this dreadful effect, to obliterate the fear of the Lord: as it were the conscience is seared by it as with an hot iron. It cuts off men from Sabbath and sanctuary privileges, and every appointment for social prayer and praise, and neglects every religious duty, every opportunity for religious instructions. A man who, at every chance, seizes the bottle, will soon become hardened in crime, and destitute of the fear of any danger; no prayers, no tears, from broken-hearted and bleeding relatives, will affect him. He will next arise to a state of feeling, that will lead him to boast and glory in his shame; he will talk of his happiness, where he drank and fought he will lie just as quick as he would eat a piece of bread or drink watera tale-bearer and backbiter of his brethren, and laughs about all his evil doings.

But we are so indigent, even a few cents can hardly be obtained from many. 1 am ashamed to have occasion to state this of my people, so scandalous, and, however it may irritate some, it is infallibly the fact. We could not only have done this, I have just said, but all which our white brethren could do. And we had now seen more of our people sitting here; but O, the opportunity with which they were favored once as we are, is ever past. It will thus be the case with us if we do not arise from our seats and come to this table and subscribe our names, that we will no more meddle with that, which seems to be the root of all our calamities. Let all then, who value their lives and their souls, beware of this prolific and deadly vice, which is more prevalent, at this place or part of the country, than probably in any other; and which is the parent of most of the crimes and sins, which defile the land. Temptations to this vice are numerous and powerful. There is nothing so easily obtained, as the intoxicating draught. The desire of gain in individuals of our white Green Bay brethren, and a desire of revenue in the public, have open

And should we in the least degree exam-ed a mart for the mortal potation, at every ine our state, even now this present day, and had we never been habituated to the practice of an excessive use of ardent spirits, all our wants, comforts and conven

corner. "Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away;" for "why shouldst thou die before thy time."

Proceedings of other Societies.

FOREIGN.

EVANGELICAL SOCIETY IN GENEVA.

THE Evangelical Society, formed at Geneva, by ministers and members of the Reformed church of that city, issued a circular, in September, 1831, making known their determination to establish a new theological school, in which the true doctrines of the gospel shall be taught, and appealing to their own churches and the friends of the gospel, generally, for aid in carrying forward their benevolent institution.

In the course of the last winter and spring, the cause of this society was successfully advocated, both in New York and in New England, by Rev. Mr. Proudfit, of Newburyport. Much sympathy was excited in the minds of those who listened to Mr. P.'s statements and appeals, and

VOL. XXVIII.

considerable pecuniary aid has been extended, to forward the seminary, thus fearlessly projected by these pious and enterprising reformers. The succeeding statement is from the New York Observer, and shows the extensive and important objects of the society, and the success of its efforts.

The following account of the labors of this society is from the "Christian Review and Religious Journal of the Canton of Vaud," published monthly at Lausanne; to which we have added some further particulars from the private correspondence of the Evangelical Church Journal, published at Berlin.

"The work of this society makes constant progress, and is now divided into eight or ten distinct parts. The general committee is divided into sub-committees, each superintending a particular department, and at the end of every quarter reporting its proceedings to the general committee.

38

I. Theological School. The opening of the school took place on the 30th of January. The Rev. Mr. Gaussen delivered a discourse on this occasion, exhibiting enlarged views of truth, and the hearty expression of his faith, zeal and love for the work of the gospel. At present, introductory lectures only are delivered. Mr. Gaussen reads two hours a week on the use of reason in the study of theology; Mr. Merle three times weekly on Christian Antiquities; Mr. Galland two hours on Pastoral duties. Four students are enrolled as pupils of the school;* and there are besides about twenty who attend the lectures; some of them students of the National Academy, and some pupils in the theological establishment of the church of Bourg de Four, (the Malan-Dissenters' church.) Of the four matriculated students, two are from Geneva, one from the Vaud, and the fourth from Neufchatel. Several from France are announced for the spring. The regular course commences eight days after Easter. There will be two terms, as in the German schools, the summer and winter terms, with short vacations in spring and fall. This spring there will be but three ordinary lecturers, Messrs. Gaussen, Merle, and Steiger, the last of whom is expected from Berlin. Rev. Mr. Galland will act as extraordinary lecturer. (professeur suppliant.)

On the 19th of March, the committee resolved on establishing ten scholarships for indigent pious students at 600 francs for three years, relying on Providence for the funds to endow them. The next day a letter came unexpectedly from Boston, announcing that an American church would at once assume the payment of five scholarships, and hoped hereafter to do more. The society also receives numerous proofs of Christian sympathy in the erection of this theological school, on the part of many of the clergy and laity in France, Holland, England, Scotland and Germany. Among the benefactors of the school, is his majesty, the king of Holland, who has made a donation of 150 guilders; and the committee were pleased with the interest manifested by the king in the following order from his cabinet, directing the payment of this sum:

"We William, by the grace of God, king of the Netherlands, prince of Orange-Nassau, duke of Luxemburg, having read a letter from Mr. Merle d'Aubigne, formerly preacher at Brussels, in which, in the name of a committee of a newly founded Theological school, at Geneva, he communicates two printed documents, relative to the object of this institution; and having heard the report thereon of our Minister of State, charged with the affairs of the Reformed church-have thought proper in order to show the interest we take in the erection of the above mentioned school, to make a donation in favor of the same, of 150 guilders from our private purse. Hague, 4th January, 1832.

(Signed)

(Signed) WILLIAM. In the name of the king:

S. G. VON MEY VON STRENSKERK."

[blocks in formation]

II. Meetings for prayer, reading, and expounding the Bible. These take place every Sunday and Thursday, at seven o'clock in the evening, and continue an hour and a quarter. They are always well attended; and the place* now occupied on Sunday evening, is found insufficient for the number of hearers, which is about three hundred. The meetings are con ducted alternately by three French preachers.

III. Catechetical Instruction.-Three times a week, Rev. Mr. Galland gives catechetical instruction to the boys, about ten in number. All the answers are derived from the Bible.

IV. Sunday School.-In this school, which is also conducted by Mr. Galland, religious instruction, purely from the scriptures, is communicated to a large number of children.

V. Girls' School.-This institution has made uncommon progress. It was begun with only four, but now numbers forty pupils, from five to ten years of age, and is still increasing. A pious lady and her daughters impart instruction on the Lancasterian plan, comprising reading, writing, arithmetic, sewing, and knitting. The school is opened in the morning with a short exposition of a passage of the Bible, and closes morning and night with singing a hymn.

VI. Bible Society. The committee have established 25 or 30 depositories, and are zealously engaged in ascertaining what families are destitute of the Bible. They find the bounds of the Canton of Geneva too narrow for them, and are desirous of extending their efforts to countries where the Bible is little known. For this pur pose, two distributors have traversed the departments in France, adjacent to Switzerland, and there sold the New Testament, according to De Sacy's translation. They have also sold tracts of the Paris Tract Society, and such is the demand that two more pedlars have been induced to engage in the business of selling tracts.

VII. Tracts.-The committee have sold as many tracts as possible by their own members and the two agents of the Bible Society. They have found it well to have the tracts bound in small volumes, and circulated from the depositories. Tracts are also loaned weekly to the children in the Sunday School.

VIII. Religious Circulating Library.—This is open every day; only one volume is loaned at a time; the yearly subscription is about 25

[blocks in formation]
[ocr errors]

of Bombay. The following is from the report off the Bombay station.

In the last report, it was mentioned that Mr. Wilson, after having resided for some months at Hurnce, with his friend, Mr. Nesbit, for the purpose of acquiring the language, was about to remove to Bombay. Since his settlement at the seat of the presidency, he has been diligently employed in preaching the gospel to the various classes of the community, both at stated places and in the streets, lancs, temples, and other chief places of concourse. As conversation was apt to generate needless disputation, he endeavored constantly to occupy the time in direct address, which he found best calculated to arrest attention and produce impression. Objections, however, were frequently urged and answered. It is worthy of remark, that Mr. Wilson was admitted by some of the natives to preach in their own houses. This was a new department of missionary labor in that part of the country, and serious doubts were at first entertained as to the possibility of carrying it into effect. It is gratifying, however, to find that a fair commencement has been made. Some houses were voluntarily opened to him by the inhabitants; and they even furnished lights, and invited the attendance of their neighbors. The auditors, on these occasions, were in a much more favorable situation for hearing the word than in other places; and the services appeared to attract peculiar attention.

Some very interesting public discussions took place in Mr. Wilson's own house in the month of May. They were attended by upwards of a hundred brahmins, and many others of the natives. These discussions appear to have produced a very beneficial effect, in the way both of exciting inquiry and of diffusing information.

Mr. Wilson has established seven schools in Bombay, which are attended by 350 boys, who, with the exception of a few Mahommedans and Roman Catholics, are Hindoos. He has lately instituted two Portuguese schools for Roman Catholics; but how long they may be allowed by an ignorant and bigoted priesthood to exist, it is impossible to say. Mrs. Wilson has also established six female schools, which are attended by about 120 girls. They are daily visited; but there are many difficulties connected with them. Some of the girls, however, appear to profit by them, and have made considerable progress in reading, and in the acquisition of Christian knowledge.

Mr. Wilson has circulated, among all classes of the community, about 1,700 copies and portions of the scriptures, and about 7,000 tracts, in ten or eleven languages, but chiefly in Mahratta and Goojurattee.

Several persons have offered themselves as candidates for admission into the Christian church. Some of them, indeed, have fallen back to the ways of the heathen; but by Mr. Wilson's last letter, it appears that he was then attended by six persons, of whom his opinion was not unfavorable. He intended to admit two of them, an African and a Hindoo woman, into the church, in the course of two or three weeks. Among the European soldiers, with whom he holds a monthly meeting, it is gratifying to state, that he hopes his labors have been much blessed.

DOMESTIC.

EXTRACTS FROM THE EIGHTH REPORT OF
THE AMERICAN SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION.

THE following are extracts from the Report,
presented May 22, 1832.

The present number of schools and societies supposed to be auxiliary to the American Sunday School Union is seven hundred and ninety, being an increase during the last year of two hundred and twenty-five. From an examination of the reports of four hundred and fifty of them, and the best estimate that can be formed concerning those which have not furnished us with a report, it is ascertained there has been an increase in our connection, during the last year, of 1,943 schools, 16,698 teachers, and 91,345 scholars; making our whole present number 9,187 schools, 80,913 teachers, and 542,420 scholars.

At the last annual meeting of the society, the second article of the constitution was modified, by striking out the provision, requiring the payment of money; so that now any Sunday school, or Sunday school society, sending to us a copy annual report, is admitted to the privileges of an of its constitution, a list of its officers, and an reduced prices. With these cheap and simple auxiliary, and entitled to purchase books at the requisitions, it is very desirable to secure a more prompt and general compliance.

It is, or ought to be, well known, that the relation of an auxiliary involves no obligation stitution just cited: any society or school is as which is not expressed in the clause of the conindependent after it connects itself with us, as it was before. We have no control over it, and no desire to control it, or to interfere, in any form, with its proceedings. Its patrons and friends may have a school when and where they please nor can we oblige them to support any of our plans, or abandon any of their own. In addition to this, the relation may be dissolved at It is satisfactory to learn from Mr. Wilson, the pleasure of the auxiliaries: indeed, it is conthat Pedro and Manuel, the two Indo-Porta-stituted for their benefit, rather than for ours. guese converts, who are now both in Bombay, have given him satisfaction. They have been chiefly engaged in connection with the schools; and though they have not displayed much vigor, they have faithfully discharged the duties which devolved upon them. Ram Chundru, the bap-ings of our principal auxiliaries. tised brahmin, who has also come to Bombay, The Treasurer's report shows the amount of has proved diligent in the instruction of his coun- expenditure, during the year ending March 1, trymen, and has evinced a scholarship of a high 1832, to have been $117,703 64. The amount order. Mr. Wilson endeavors to direct his of receipts, within the same period, including studies, in the hope, that through the abundant the balance on hand at the commencement of the grace of Christ, he may, in due time, be ordain-year, $118,181 19. Leaving a balance in the ed to the office of the ministry. treasury, March 1, 1832, of $477 55.

Arrangements are now contemplated, by which the connection between us shall become still more advantageous; and we hope to provide, in some way, for the attendance of a delegate from the parent society, upon the annual meet

[blocks in formation]

The society now pays interest on $44,000, borrowed money, and the treasurer has lately been authorized to borrow $30,000 more, to meet the current expenses of the business, such as paper, printing, binding, &c.

During the eight years of the society's existence, we have reported twenty-six thousand three hundred and ninety-three teachers and pupils who have professed faith in Christ. This number would doubtless be increased to forty thousand, if not fifty thousand, by adding those who have not been reported; and those who have received the truth in the love of it, without making any outward profession.

Two facts connected with the subject of revivals of religion, deserve particular notice:

1. They have been enjoyed to a considerable extent in our new schools, where the advantages of instruction are yet very limited. It would seem as if God sent down upon them, an early and abundant blessing, lest indolence or unbelief should gain an advantage over them. The voice of free grace has sounded in harmonious and thrilling accents over countries and provinces, which but yesterday were under the reign of silence and loneliness. Feeble bands of teachers in remote and obscure places have been made glad in God, their King, and songs of joy and deliverance, have broken forth from the children under their care. The number connected with Sunday schools, who are reported, by our missionaries and agents, to have made a profession of religion during the last year, is two thousand and four hundred, but it is obvious that this must be but a small proportion of the actual number; and indeed, in some instances, where the most powerful revivals have been enjoyed, the number of subjects is not specifically stated.

2. We have seen striking instances of the action and re-action of the spirt of revivals on schools, and on the communitu. Sometimes a school has been established with great difficulty, and languished, through the coldness and apathy of teachers. A revival of religion in the region round about, has thrown life and energy into the school, and the teachers have gone on their way with new zeal. In other cases, a school has been surrounded by formal and worldly profes

sors.

A revival has commenced among the teachers and children, spread through the church and town, and brought to life a body of active and devoted friends to the Sunday school. This has been often seen during the last year; and let it be known here and every where, to the praise and glory of God's grace, that no instance has yet been known, in which a revival of religion has not either commenced in the Sunday school, or embraced it in its progress.

We might add, that revivals of religion have been extensive and powerful in Bible classes, and in schools of instruction in human science. It is thought, that at least sixty sketches of Bible class revivals have been published during the last

year, the subjects of which will not fall short of fifteen hundred, or two thousand.

and

In the mean time, let the society be contemplated apart from its temporary measures, the creatures of yesterday by whom they are devised and executed. The great principle which it embodies, and on which it rests its highest claim to the confidence and favor of all, is the principal of LOVE-love to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. We seek the present happiness, and final salvation of the children of men. It is safe to grasp the utmost. We shall be satisfied with nothing, till we accomplish every thing. We must increase, and improve, and multiply our schools from year to year, and from age to age, till every inhabited part of the globe is blessed by their influence.

The fulness of God's favor will attend them, without failure or abatement, and their duration and means of support are to be measured only by the existence and the wants of a sinful, dying world.

Valley of the Mississippi.

By the society's resolution, of May, 1830, we became pledged to direct our efforts chiefly, (for the time being,) to the establishment of Sunday schools throughout the Valley of the Mississippi.

The undertaking was vast and difficult; but the work of our hands has been prospered by that gracious God, in reliance upon whose aid it was attempted.

The tract of country to be supplied, as it was contemplated by the resolution, embraces the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee. Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri, together with the territory of Arkansas; the territories lying north of Illinois, and north west of Missouri; Western Pennsylvania; Western Virginia, and a small section of the state of New York.

It is computed to contain one million three hundred thousand square miles, or upwards of eight hundred and thirty-three millions of acres; nearly six hundred millions of which are supposed to be arable land. Over this vast space, comprising nearly two-thirds of the land surface of the United States, is scattered a population exceeding four millions. This number may be increased to nearly seventy millions, and the population not exceed in density that of Massachusetts; and if it should reach two hundred and fifty millions, it would still be exceeded in several provinces of Europe.

In estimating the results of our effort, it should be remembered, that a Sunday school, simple as it is in itself, is not formed without much skill and labor; especially where its character and influence are unknown, or known unfavorably. The prejudices, habits, and condition of the people; the physical aspect of the country, and the general state of education, are to be well considered.

Notwithstanding these various hindrances, great success has attended the plans of the Board, and though the foul spirit of prejudice or ignorance still possesses many minds, and though a feeble counter-current sometimes opposes itself the tide of intelligence and influence evidently sets with us, and will bear us on to the accomplishment of every good purpose.

One who had contemplated our progress with an evil eye, was led to exclaim, with more truth than usually attended his expressions,-“It is in

« AnteriorContinuar »