oning comes, which is now fast approaching. We have cautiously throughout spoken, not of what our navy is, but of what it ought to be. We have as cautiously spoken of the two corps d'armée and the cavalry division towards which we were working. The reduction of the Horse-Artillery will have been an inexcusable blunder if, in return for that great sacrifice, we are not to find, when the next Army Estimates are presented, that actual progress has been made towards a real and effective provision for the mobilisation of those forces. It is idle to deny that numbers of our best naval officers are alarmed by the announcement that no more ironclads are to be built.
have not written these articles for the sake of crying "Peace, peace," where there is no peace. We have endeavoured to show in what way most economically the terrible dangers which we must face can be met and dealt with. We do not believe in the policy of taking more upon our shoulders than we need take. Nevertheless, this much is certain, that if we do not help ourselves no other Power will help us. If we cannot and will not give help, we cannot get help. It is a question simply of securing for a moderate price the incalculable blessings of peace, or of being involved in certainly the most costly, and probably the most fatal, war in which we have ever been engaged.
among the native princes to any which may be thought to be enjoyed by Russia."
We certainly should not have ventured to use that argument in the way Sir Charles Dilke has done, because we have been long aware of the facts which he appears to have discovered between the publication of "The Present Position of European Politics" and that of the article in the November number of the 'Fortnightly.' Nevertheless we continue to think, with Sir Lepel Griffin, that the loyalty of the native princes is an element "not to be ignored," though we neither allege that it carries with it the affection of the populations, nor a very great access of military power as the defence of India is at present constituted.
We cannot weary our readers with more specimens; but after these, and those to which the course of our argument has led us in the body of the text, we think that we may fairly ask that no statement of our words shall be accepted, without reference, on Sir Charles Dilke's authority. The curious in specimens of unfair quotation may compare Sir Charles's statement, November Fortnightly,' p. 612, as to our expressions about Lord Salisbury's and Lord Rosebery's policy, with 'Blackwood's Magazine,' July, p. 127. It is needless to say that we in no wise denied the continuity of the two policies, but objected that a man who claimed independence of party should ignore the history of the previous years of foreign policy to which we alluded. Or they may compare his reference to the question of the 900 field-guns, p. 613, with our words, pp. 140, 141, as before.
It would not, however, be fair to complain too much. Sir Charles has been trained by the habit of speaking in the heated meetings of partisans who, provided their opponents are roundly abused, are not nicely particular as to facts. The training of the present writer for such discussions has consisted chiefly in having to supply facts as accurate as possible, because on their accuracy the lives of men might depend. It is natural that we should approach controversy from different points.
ALFRED, THE HERO KING, by J. S. B., 535. Allan Quatermain,' by H. Rider Haggard, reviewed, 261.
Altaic races, the, 25-the symbolism of, 30-the demonology of, 31.
'Arcady for Better or Worse,' by A. Jessop, D.D., reviewed, 245.
Armies of the Continent, the study of the, 126.
AUSTRALIA, RABBITS IN, 818.
Australian colonies, Russian designs on our, 144.
Austrian army, the, 595 et seq. 'Baireuth, Memoirs of the Margravine of,' reviewed, 114.
BARBETTE, THE PROTECTED, OR MONCRIEFF SYSTEM, 230.
Boat-races, University, history of, 837. Boroughs, close, 360.
BRABOURNE, LORD, ON MR GLADSTONE AND THE IRISH QUESTION, 443. British army, reorganisation of the, 569. Burnham Beeches, the, 422 et seq. CESAR BORGIA :—
I. THE CARDINAL OF VALENCIA (1476- 1498), 848-the story of his early life, 849-made a Cardinal by his father when sixteen, ib.-his attitude as a Prince of the Church, 852—the murder of his brother carried out to further ambitious plans, 854.
CAPTURED BRIDES IN FAR CATHAY, 691— survivals of primitive forms of mar- riage, ib.-hunting for a wife, ib.-cap- ture among the Lolo tribes of China, 692-peoples without a marriage cere- mony, 693-ceremonies employed in Chinese marriages, 694—the anti-matri- monial associations of China, 696. CASTLE OF VINCIGLIATA, THE, 652. CATHAY, CAPTURED BRIDES IN FAR, 691. Churchill, Lord Randolph, on the mis-
management of the army and navy, 92 -on the condition of the British army, 136.
VOL. CXLII.-NO. DCCCLXVI.
'Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,' by Alois Brandl, reviewed, 247.
CONGO, THE, EXPERIENCES OF AN ENGLISH ENGINEER ON, 519.
Cookham and its ferry, 421.
CORNER OF MERCIA, A, 404-its historical landmarks, 405-a viking's grave, 408 -the Chiltern Hills, 411-ancient for- tifications, ib.-a primitive trackway, 417-Cookham and its ferry, 421- the Burnham Beeches, 422 et seq. COUNTRY PARSON, THE, AS HE WAS AND AS HE IS, 317-sporting and farming parsons, 322 — clerical " and diners-out, 323. Covenant of 1557, the, 607-the King's Covenant, 608-the third covenant, 614 -prevailing ignorance of the Covenant of 1638, 617-the subscription of the Covenant, 619.
Covenanters, the character of the, 611. CRANES OF IBYCUS, THE, by Friedrich Schiller, translated by Sir Theodore Martin, 687.
Cumbernauld, the bond of, 629. Danish war, the story of the, 128. Demonology of the Altaic races, 31. 'Der Roman der Stiftsdame,' by Paul Heyse, reviewed, 514.
'Die Nilbraut,' by Georg Ebers, reviewed,
Dilke, Sir Charles, on the condition of the British army, 136.
DIVER, THE, by Friedrich Schiller, tran- slated by Sir Theodore Martin, 400. DRAGON-TREE, THE, OF TELDE, 660. DRAMATIC EFFECT, A, 753. EBERHARDT, 199.
EDUCATION, SECONDARY, IN SCOTLAND, 69. ENGLAND'S STRENGTH IN CASE OF WAR, 277-requirements in peace and war, 278 our state of unreadiness for war, 279-our maritime expenditure, ib.- our military expenditure, 281-the defence of India and the Colonies, 282 -British forces available to take the field, 284-suggested increase of our field army, 286-the store departments at Woolwich, 287-reserve of horses, ib.-the volunteers, 289. 3 N
EXPERIENCES OF AN ENGLISH ENGINEER ON THE CONGO, 519-its navigation, 522 the Congo Free State, ib.- voyage from Léopoldville to Bangala, 523-attack on a station by Arab slave-traders, 530-the liquor traffic, 533.
FALL HUNT IN THE ROCKIES, A, 264. France preparing for contingencies, 583. French and German armies of to-day, the, 314-their strength, 315.
Frontiers of Germany and France, the new military, 304.
German and Russian frontiers, 584. Germany, France, and Belgium, 291. Germany, Russia, and Austria, 583. 'Gilchrist, Anne: her Life and Writings,' by Herbert H. Gilchrist, reviewed, 107. GLADSTONE, MR, AND THE IRISH QUESTION, 443-the policy of separation, 444-his solicitude and affection for Ireland, 446
the amalgamation of Liberals and Irish Nationalists, 448-the proposed restoration of the ancient Parliament of Ireland, ib.-local government in Ireland, 453-the encouragement of Irish delusions, 459-the ex-Premier's appeals to the separate nationalities, 463-the success of Unionist policy, 467-the strength of our opponents, 468.
Gladstone's, Mr, efforts to secure and re- tain the Irish vote, 726.
GLOVE, THE, by Friedrich Schiller, trans-
lated by Sir Theodore Martin, 565. 'Goethe and Carlyle, Correspondence be- tween,' edited by Charles Eliot Norton, reviewed, 121.
GOLFING SONG, A: THE LONG PUTT, by W. A. F., 697.
Great Silver River, the: Notes of a Resi- dence in Buenos Ayres in 1880 and 1881,' by Sir Horace Rumbold, Bart., reviewed, 251.
'Half a Century: or, Changes in Men and Manners,' by Alex. Innes Shand, re- viewed, 389.
HANNAH MORE, 773-friendship with Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr Johnson, ib. -early effusions, 776-her influence in London society, 780-her stories and tracts once popular, 786-her enemies and detractors, 788.
HITTITES, THE, 25-a branch of an ancient Altaic race, ib. - the religion of the migrants, 27-their symbolism, 30- the demonology of the Altaic races, 31 -their early temples, 32-the language and writing of the Altaic peoples, 33- the Hittite inscriptions, 34. 'Hortus Inclusus,' by J. Ruskin, reviewed, 704.
'Hundred Days in Europe, a,' by Oliver Wendell Holmes, reviewed, 713.
Iddesleigh's, Earl of, 'Lectures and Es- says,' reviewed, 235. ILFRACOMBE, A SKETCH FROM, 36-its rail- way and hotel accommodation, ib.- its picturesque situation, 38-the dis- trict associated with Kingsley and Blackmore, 39-the village of Clovelly, 40 et seq.-Bideford and Barnstaple, 44 et seq.-the Rev. Robert Stephen Hawker, 46-Lundy Island, 47. Ireland, the ancient Parliament of, the proposed restoration of, 448.
IRISH QUESTION, MR GLADSTONE AND THE,
ISLAND OF SERK, THE: A SERMON IN STONES, 178.
Italian alliance, the proposed, 871. 'Italian Sketches,' by Janet Ross, re- viewed, 243.
ITALY, TURKEY, AND ENGLISH ALLIANCES, 870.
JOYCE, IX.-XII., 1; XIII.-XVI., 149; XVII.-XX., 329; XXI.-XXIV., 471; XXV.-XXVIII., 626; XXIX.-XXXII.,
'Juvenilia: being a Second Series of Essays on Sundry Esthetical Ques- tions,' by Vernon Lee, reviewed, 257. Laud's Service-Book, 612. 'Lectures and Essays,' by Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, First Earl of Iddes- leigh, reviewed, 235.
'Letters from a Mourning City (Naples, Autumn 1884),' by Axel Munthe, re- viewed, 117.
LITERARY VOLUPTUARIES, 805.
'Lost Epic, a, and other Poems,' by Wil- liam Canton, reviewed, 115.
'Lytton, Life of Rosina, Lady: a Vindica- tion,' by Louisa Devry, reviewed, 112. MARCO POLO, 373.
MERCIA, A CORNER OF, 404.
METHOD, MUSINGS WITHOUT, 355. MILITARY POWER IN EUROPE, THE BAL-
I. RUSSIA AND ENGLAND, 124-the conditions under which modern armies engage, 125-the study of the armed forces of the Continent, 126-the reign of force in Europe, 128-the story of the Danish war, ib.-collapse of the Turkish resistance to Russia, 133- the transport of armed forces, 136- Sir Charles Dilke and Lord Randolph Churchill on the condition of the British army, ib.-the Ordnance Department, 141-the reduction of the horse-artil- lery, 142-our offensive strength against Russia, 143-the resistance to Russian aggression, 144-Russian designs on our Australian colonies, ib.-the character of the Russian army, 145-the depot forces of Russia, 147.
II. GERMANY, FRANCE, AND BELGIUM,
291 -German and English economy, 293-General Brackenbury on the pay of junior officers in the German army, 295-Government railways of Germany, 296-education of the soldier, 302- the new military frontiers of Germany and of France, 304-the neutrality of Luxemburg, 311-will the Germans violate the Belgian territory? 309-has England abandoned Belgium? 312-the French and German armies of to-day, 314-their strength, 315.
III. GERMANY, RUSSIA, AND AUSTRIA, 583-France preparing for contingen- cies, ib.—the German and Russian fron- tiers, 584-Russian railways, 585-the position of Poland, 586-the condition of Poland, 588-Austrian capability of resisting Russia, 595-the position of Germany in a war with Russia and France combined, 598-the Russian advance towards India, 603—the char- acter of the Afghans, ib.-results of the inquiry, 605.
IV. ITALY, TURKEY, and ENGLISH ALLIANCES, 870-Italy and her enor- mous seaboard, ib.—the war resources of Italy, 871-the proposed Italian alliance with Germany, Austria, and England, 872-the probability of war, with Russia and France as allies, 874 -a strong English fleet a necessity, 875-Mr Smith's work as a military reformer, 876-Germany and Italy, 877-Russia and her broken pledges, 878-the maintenance of the integrity of the Turkish empire, 881 - the strength of the Turkish army, 883- the German army in relation to Russia, 886-points established, 887 Sir Charles Dilke's blunders, 888 et seq. MONORIEFF SYSTEM, THE PROTECTED BAR- BETTE, OR, 234.
MONTROSE AND THE COVENANT OF 1638, 607-the Covenant of 1557, ib.-the King's Covenant, 608-the character of King James, ib.—the four Articles of Perth, ib.-condition of the Church of Scotland at James's death, 610—the character of the Covenanters, 611- Laud's Service-Book, 612- the Third Covenant, 614-the prevailing ignor- ance of the Covenant of 1638, 617 -the conduct and career of Montrose, ib.-the subscription of the Covenant, 619-results of the inquiry, 624. MUSINGS WITHOUT METHOD: the Rod Now and in the Past, 355-Close Boroughs, 360-an Unsolved Problem of Every Day, 364.
OARSMAN, THE ACADEMICAL, 835. OLD SALOON, THE :—
July: Charles Reade: Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist, by Charles J.
Reade and the Rev. Compton Reade, 99 Anne Gilchrist: her Life and Writings, by Herbert H. Gilchrist, 107 -Life of Rosina, Lady Lytton: A Vin- dication, by Louisa Devry, 112—Mem- oirs of the Margravine of Baireuth, translated and edited by H.R.H. Prin- cess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, 114-A Lost Epic: and other Poems, by William Canton, 115-Letters from a Mourning City (Naples, Autumn 1884), by Axel Munthe, 117-Corres- pondence between Goethe and Carlyle, edited by Charles Eliot Norton, 121.
Aug. Lectures and Essays, by Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, First Earl of Iddesleigh, 235-The Pleasures of Life, by Sir John Lubbock, 239-Italian Sketches, by Janet Ross, 243-Arcady: for Better or Worse, by A. Jessop, D.D., 245-Samuel Taylor Coleridge, by Alois Brandl, translated by Lady Eastlake, 247-The Great Silver River: Notes of a Residence in Buenos Ayres in 1880 and 1881, by Sir Horace Rumbold, Bart., 251-St Petersburg and London, 1852- 1864 Reminiscences of Count Charles Frederick Vitzthum von Eckstaedt, edited by Henry Reeve, 254-Juvenilia: being a Second Series of Essays on Sundry Es- thetical Questions, by Vernon Lee, 257 -Allan Quatermain, by H. Rider Hag- gard, 261 Sabina Zembra, by W. Black, 262.
Nov.: A Collection of Letters of W. M. Thackeray, 1847-1855, 698-Hortus Inclusus: Messages from the Wood to the Garden, sent in happy days to the Sister Ladies of the Thwaite, Coniston, by their thankful friend, J. Ruskin, 704- Underwoods, by Robert Louis Stevenson, 709-A Hundred Days in Europe, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, 713.
PAUL JONES, 541-a native of Kirkcud- bright, ib.—his early career as a sailor, ib.-accepts service under the United States, 542-the raid on St Mary's Isle, 546 the attempted destruction of Leith, 551-his desperate fight with the Serapis, 552-his return to America, 558-enters the service of Russia, 559 -his character, 562.
Perth, the Four Articles of, 608. 'Pleasures of Life, the,' by Sir John Lubbock, reviewed, 239.
Poland, the frontier of, 586-the condi- tion of, 588.
Problem, an Unsolved, of Every Day, 364.
PROTECTED BARBETTE, THE, OR MONCRIEFF SYSTEM, 230-the old system, 231-the new system, ib.-the misapplication of the Moncrieff system in certain cases, 233-the Inchkeith experiments, 234. PUTT, THE LONG: A GOLFING SONG, by W. A. F., 697. RABBITS IN AUSTRALIA, 818-the rabbit plague in the Riverina district, 819- the hostility of the sheep farmers to rabbits, 821 - attempts to keep the rabbits under, 822-the effect of wire- fences, 825 the natural enemies of the rabbit in Australia, 829. 'Reade, Charles: Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist,' by Charles J. Reade and the Rev. Compton Reade, reviewed, 99. RECONSTRUCTED WAR OFFICE, THE, 567. RETROSPECTS OF THE REIGN, 388-'Half a Century: or, Changes in Men and Man- ners,' 389-'The Reign of Queen Vic- toria, a survey of Fifty Years of Pro- gress,' 395.
REVIEW OF A REVIEW, A, 715—Mr Glad- stone's article on Dr Ingram's history of the Irish Union, ib.—its inaccuracies, ib. et seq.-Mr Gladstone's efforts to secure and retain the Irish vote, 726- Mr Gladstone's sympathies with the mob and malcontents in Ireland, 730. RING OF POLYCRATES, THE, by Friedrich Schiller, translated by Sir Theodore Martin, 684.
ROCKIES, A FALL HUNT IN THE, 264. Rod, the, Now and in the Past, 355. Ruskin's 'Hortus Inclusus,' reviewed, 704.
Russian railways, 586.
'Sabina Zembra,' by W. Black, reviewed, 262.
Scotland, the Church of, condition of, at King James's death, 610. SECONDARY EDUCATION IN SCOTLAND, 69 -difficulties of English grammar, 71 -the special advantages of the classical languages, 74-the place of the clas- sics in secondary education, 75-the methods of teaching history and geo- graphy, 76-Scotch schools and uni- versities, 78-defects in Scotch second- ary schools, 79-necessity for grading schools, 82.
SELF-GOVERNMENT versus HOME RULE, 860-financial aspect of Mr Gladstone's Home Rule scheme, 862- the sup- porters of the Parnellite idea, 865-the management of Irish affairs in Ireland, 866.
SERK, THE ISLAND OF: A SERMON IN STONES, 178.
SESSION, THE, 430-the majority made up by the Liberal Unionists, ib.-the Home Rule creed of Mr Gladstone and his followers, 431-the Government Crimes Bill, 432-unscrupulous opposition of the Gladstonians, 433-the Irish Land Bill, ib.-prospective Land Purchase Scheme, 435-the necessity for Union- ists organising, 439 hindrances to legislation, 440-the Government and the National League, 441. SKETCH, A, FROM ILFRACOMBE, 36. Smith's, Mr W. H., work as a military reformer, 876.
SOCRATES, by J. S. B., 273.
St Giles's Church, the riot in, 614. 'St Petersburg and London, 1852-1864: Reminiscences of Count Charles Fred- erick Vitzthum von Eckstaedt,' edited by Henry Reeve, reviewed, 254. Survivals of primitive forms of marriage, 691.
Symbolism of the Altaic races, 30. TELDE, THE DRAGON-TREE OF, 660. 'Thackeray, W. M., a Collection of Letters of, 1847-1855,' reviewed, 698. Trackway, a primitive, 417.
TWINS, THE, FROM THE CHINESE OF WU MING, 49.
Underwoods,' by Robert Louis Steven- son, reviewed, 709.
Valencia, the Cardinal of, 848. VEILED STATUE AT SAIS, THE, by Fried- rich Schiller, translated by Sir Theo- dore Martin, 563.
'Victoria, the Reign of: a Survey of Fifty Years of Progress,' edited by Thomas Humphrey Ward, reviewed, 395. VINCIGLIATA, THE CASTLE OF, 652. WAR OFFICE, THE, 85—the report of the Royal Commission, ib.-history of the War Office, 86 et seq.-the Commander- in-Chief, 89-state of our army in the Crimea, 91-Lord Randolph Churchill on the mismanagement of the Army and Navy, 92-the German army, 94- administration of the War Office, 96. WAR OFFICE, THE, RECONSTRUCTED, 567— Mr Stanhope's plan, ib.-reorganisation of the British army, 569-voluntary enlistment, 570-conscription, 571- German military administration, 574- suggested division of the War Office, 578-suppression of half of the depot centres, 581.
'Was Will das Werden?' Roman von Friedrich Spielhagen, reviewed, 497. WESTMINSTER ABBEY, IN, 21st June 1887, 387.
WHO WERE THEY? A MALTESE APPARI- 794.
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