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II. The Hiftory of England, during the Reigns of the Royal Houfe of Stuart. Wherein the Errors of the late Hiftories are discovered and corrected; with proper Reflections, and feveral original Letters from King Charles II. King James II. Oliver Cromwell, &c. As alfo the Lord Savile's famous forged Letter of Invitation, which brought the Scots into England in the Year 1640, and gave Occafion to the Beginning of the Civil Wars. This Letter being never before publifhed, led the Earl of Clarendon, Bishop Burnet, Mr. Echard, Dr. Welzwood, and other Writers, into egregious Miftakes upon this Head. To all which is prefix'd, fome Account of the Liberties taken with Clarendon's Hiftory before it came to the Prefs, fuch Liberties as make it doubtful what Part is Clarendon's, and what not. The Whole collected from the most authentic Memoirs Manuscript and Printed. By the Author of the Critical Hiftory of England. In one Vol. Folio.

III. The Diseases of Women with Child, and in ChildBed: As alio, the best Means of helping them in natural and unnatural Labours. With fit Remedies for the feveral Indifpofitions of new-born Babes. To which is prefix'd, an exact Defcription of the Parts of Generation in Women. A Work much more perfect than any now extant, and very neceffary for all, especially Midwives and Men practising that Art. The fixth Edition corrected, and augmented with feveral new Figures, and with the Defcription of an excellent Inftrument to bring a Child that comes right; all correctly engraven in Copper. Written in French, by Framtis Mauriceau, and tranflated, by Hugh Chamberlen, M. D. Price 5 s.

IV. The Banner Display'd: Or, an Abridgment of Guillim; being a compleat Syftem of Heraldry, in all its Parts. The Whole of this Book is put into Mr. Guillim's Method, with very large Additions of Arms not in Guillim. Hiftorical and Genealogical Accounts of a Families, their Quraterings, Supporters, Crefts and Mottos. Original Grants of Arms, Preambles to Patents, Infcriptions on their Tombs, antient Tenures of Lands; the Antiquities of feveral Cities and Companies; with a Defcription of their Halls, and many other valuable Curiofities. To which is added, three Tables. I. An alphabetical Explanation of all heraldical Terms. II. An alphabetical Table of Charges, proper and common. III. An alphabetical Table of the Names and Families, Places and Societies, whofe Arms are made Examples of bearing in both Volumes, with proper References. The Whole being very ufeful not only to the Nobility and Gentry, but also to all Herald Painters, Embroiderers, Carvers, Undertakers of Funerals, &c. In two Vols. with Cuts. Price 10OS.

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A

DISCOURSE

CONCERNING

REASON,

With Regard to

Religion and Divine Revelation.

Wherein is fhewn,

That Reafon either is, or else that it ought to be, a fufficient Guide in Matters of Religion.

Occafioned by the Lord Bishop of London's Second Paftoral Letter.

To which are added,

Some REFLECTIONS upon the comparative Excellency and Usefulness of moral and positive Duties.

Occafioned by the Controverfy that has arifen (with Refpect to this Subject) upon the Publication of Dr. Clark's Expofition of the Church Catechifm.

By THOMAS CHUBB

LONDON:

Printed for T. Cox at the Lamb under the Royal-Exchange. M,DCC,XXXIII.

L

A

DISCOURSE

CONCERNING

REASON,

Wherein is fhewn,

That Reason is, or ought to be, a fufficient guide in matters of religion.

B

Y reafon, I understand that faculty or power of the mind, by which men difcern and judge of right and wrong, of good and evil, of truth and error, and the like. By matters of religion, I understand those things which men are accountable for to the Maker and Goyernor of the univerfe, and thereby render themfelves the proper objects of reward or punishment. By a guide in Matters of religion, I understand an ability or capacity (if carefully and faithfully exercifed) to difcover what it is which man, in reafon and equity, is accountable for, and which will render him the proper object of divine favour or displeasure; and likewife a capacity to discover luch motives to a right behaviour, as will be a baA 2 lance

lance to all those temptations which the prefent constitution of things unavoidably fubjects him to. And, by a fufficient guide in matters of religion, I understand fuch a capacity or power in man, when duly exercifed, as is Sufficient to answer thefe purposes, without any thing fuperadded; and which will render him, in juftice and equity, inexcufable if he mifcarries.

Having thus explained the terms which conftitute the above propofition, I obferve, that the point in queftion is not whether there be abfolutely fuch a capacity or power in man, nor whether man can neglect or mifufe it, fuppofing him invefted with fuch a power; but only that he either has, or elfe that he ought to have, fuch a capacity or power refiding in him.

Man in his natural state, when destitute of divine revelation, is fuppofed to be an accountable creature, who is anfwerable to God for his actions, and who will be amply rewarded or feverely punished in another world, according as he behaves himself in this. Now, admitting this to be the cafe, then, I fay, that man has a right, by the laws of common equity, to be invefted with fuch a capacity or power, as is fufficient (when duly exerciled) to difcover what it is he is accountable for; and what it is which renders him the proper object of divine favour or diffleafure; and which likewife is fufficient to dif cover luch motives to a right behaviour, as

are

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