A Treatise of Algebra,: In Three Parts. Containing I. The Fundamental Rules and Operations. II. The Composition and Resolution of Equations of All Degrees; and the Different Affections of Their Roots. III. The Application of Algebra and Geometry to Each Other. To which is Added, an Appendix, Concerning the General Properties of Geometrical LinesF. Wingrave; T. Longman; W. Richardson; G. G. and J. Robinson; F. and C. Rivington; W. Lowndes; and Cadell and Davies., 1796 - 504 páginas |
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Página 6
... must not only be equal as to quantity , but of the fame quality , that in every operation the one may have the fame effect as the other . A decrement may be equal to an increment , but it has in all operations a contrary effect ; a ...
... must not only be equal as to quantity , but of the fame quality , that in every operation the one may have the fame effect as the other . A decrement may be equal to an increment , but it has in all operations a contrary effect ; a ...
Página 12
... must be - na .. Cafe III . Multiplication by a pofitive number implies a repeated addition : but multiplication by a negative im- plies a repeated fubtraction . And when a is to be multiplied by -n , the meaning is , That + a is to be ...
... must be - na .. Cafe III . Multiplication by a pofitive number implies a repeated addition : but multiplication by a negative im- plies a repeated fubtraction . And when a is to be multiplied by -n , the meaning is , That + a is to be ...
Página 12
... must be - na , which deftroys + na ; fo that the whole product must be + na - na = 0. Therefore a multiplied by + n gives . - na . - - na , In like manner , if we multiply + aa by ―n , the first term of the product being the latter term ...
... must be - na , which deftroys + na ; fo that the whole product must be + na - na = 0. Therefore a multiplied by + n gives . - na . - - na , In like manner , if we multiply + aa by ―n , the first term of the product being the latter term ...
Página 12
... must be + ; if they are unlike , the fign of the quotient must be . This will be easily deduced from the rule in Multiplication , if you confider that the quotient must be fuch a quantity as multi- plied by the divifor fhall give the ...
... must be + ; if they are unlike , the fign of the quotient must be . This will be easily deduced from the rule in Multiplication , if you confider that the quotient must be fuch a quantity as multi- plied by the divifor fhall give the ...
Página 12
... must range its parts according to the dimenfions of fome one of its letters as in the following example . In the dividend a2 + 2ab + b2 , they are ranged according to the dimenfions of a , the quantity a where a is of two dimen- fions ...
... must range its parts according to the dimenfions of fome one of its letters as in the following example . In the dividend a2 + 2ab + b2 , they are ranged according to the dimenfions of a , the quantity a where a is of two dimen- fions ...
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adeoque affumed afymptote alfo alſo arife arithmetical progreffion autem becauſe biquadratic cafe cafu coefficient common meaſure confequently conic fection contactus Corol cube cubic equation curvæ curvam curvature demonftrated dimenfions divided divifor drawn ducantur ducta enim equa equal erit expreffed fame manner fame right line fecond term feries fhall fide figns fimple equations fince firft firſt flexus fome fquare root fubftitute fubtract fuch fuppofe furd greateſt harmonical mean impoffible interfections laft term laſt leaft lefs lineæ locus meet the curve metical multiplied muſt negative occurrat parallel pofitive PROP propofed equation puncto punctum px² quadratic equation quæ quævis quotient recta rectæ refolved refult Rule ſhall ſuppoſe tangents tertii ordinis thefe theſe third order thofe tion touching the curve unknown quantity vaniſh whence whoſe
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Página 88 - AB there be taken more than its half, and from the remainder more than its half, and so on ; there shall at length remain a magnitude less than C.
Página 431 - APM, cut a geometrical line of any order in as many points as it has dimensions, the product of the segments of the first terminated by P and the curve, will always be to the product of the segments of the latter, terminated by the same point and the curve, in an invariable ratio.
Página 426 - And by iimilar equations geometrical lines of fuperior orders are defined. § 2. A geometrical line may meet a right line in as many points as there are units in the number which denotes the order of the equation or line, and never in more. The number of times that any curve will meet its...
Página 43 - The general Theorem vhich we gave for the Involution of binomials will' ferve alfo for their Evolution ;" becaufe to extract any root of a given quantity is the fame thing as to raife that quantity to a power whofe exponent is a fraction that has...
Página 61 - A privateer running at the rate of 10 miles an hour discovers a ship 18 miles off making way at the rate of 8 miles an hour : how many miles can the ship run before being overtaken ? Ans.