The Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance of the Old Testament

The word (or words) by which, in the citations from the English version, the Hebrew word is translated appears in italics. In preparing the MS. for this, whatever was combined with the word itself, whether prefix or suffix, was underlined as well as the word itself; so that the English reader might see at once the circumstances of the Hebrew word. In the verbs this has a peculiar importance, because of the influence which the copulative exercises in the change of the tenses. Had this been neglected, the English reader would often have been surprised at the use of Futures for Preterites, and vice versa. When the personal pronouns were implied in the verb, and not expressed by separate words, they were put in italics. When the copulative prefixed to the Hebrew word is combined in translation with a negative (such as nor or neither), the combined negative was put in italics; not as indicating that such a negative is implied in the Hebrew word with its prefix, but as shewing the combination of the copulative with the Hebrew word. This is often important, especially (as has just been remarked) in the case of verbs.

When two or more passages occur in immediate succession, or within the same chapter, which read exactly alike both in Hebrew and in the English translation, the quotation is only given once after the references.

The marginal renderings of the English version have been carefully inserted, and also occasionally a literal rendering.

As to the particles a few words must be said.

The separable particles which form in Hebrew so extensive a class of words, could scarcely, as it is obvious, be inserted in such a Concordance. To say the truth, their occurrences had never been gathered together previously to the making of the Hebraist's Vade Mecum. That they might not, however, be neglected, the following plan was adopted. When the occurrences of any particle did not exceed twenty, the whole were inserted in the same manner as other words. When the occurrences were above twenty in number, a selection was made of a few passages, which might serve as specimens of the varied use of the particle; in which cases, "&c., &c." will be found at the end of the series. For this purpose, the whole series of each particle was examined with the Hebrew and English Bible, the translation of the word being written down through the whole series of places in which they occurred. Sufficient specimens were chosen of

every variety of meaning or of translation, which were written out and adopted into the MS. When a particle had any peculiar combinations with other words, selections were in the same manner made from them. When the particle is omitted in the translation, its place is pointed out by parenthesis marks placed thus ); the same mark is used with the same purpose, occasionally, with regard to other words.

As every one that knows Taylor and his Concordance, must be aware how its headings are tinged and tainted with his peculiar views, I would only say, passingly, that there being no headings or explanations in this work (nothing but the Hebrew and Chaldee words followed by citations from the English Bible), there is no room for any such taint here; and therefore the reader need not be anxious to know the sentiments and thoughts of any of the many who have been employed in it.

The only cautionary remark I would add is this, that without faith, and the Spirit's aid (never withheld from the humble and prayerful Christian), AND A PATIENT EXAMINATION OF THE CONTEXTS, no one can profit aright from this concordance.

To mete out to each labourer his measure of praise, I know not how: but having thus publicly (as also constantly in private), mentioned whose is the aрXITEKTоviên pрovnσis of the plan; and being assured, moreover, that for the last ten years he has been known to upwards of a hundred of the clergy of the Establishment in England and Ireland, as the author; and having referred to the arduous labour, indefatigable patience, accuracy, learning and talent of the many who have laboured at it through the last eight years, under my direction, I sign my name to this preface, confessing that, with the excellences of the work I desire to claim little connection, beyond that which has resulted from money having passed through my hands for the prosecution of it.

And now may God, even the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ, vouchsafe His Holy Spirit's blessing hereon.

GEORGE V. WIGRAM.

London, September 22nd, 1843.

THE ENGLISHMAN'S

HEBREW AND CHALDEE CONCORDANCE.

ah'-leph.

The first letter of the Alphabet.

.ahv, m אָב

Gen. 2:24. leave his father and his mother. 4:20. the father of such as dwell in

21. the father of all such as handle

9:18. the father of Canaan.

22. Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father,

23. nakedness of their father;

- saw not their father's nakedness.

10:21. Shem also, the father of all
11:28. Haran died before his father

29. the father of Milcah, and the father of
12. 1. and from thy father's house,
15:15. shalt go to thy fathers in peace;
17: 4. a father of many nations.

5. a father of many nations have I made thee.

19:31. Our father (is) old,

32. let us make our father drink wine,
34. preserve seed of our father.

33, 35. made their father drink wine

lay with her father;

34. yesternight with my father:

36. with child by their father.

37. the father of the Moabites

38. the father of the children of Ammon 20:12. she (is) the daughter of my father,

13. to wander from my father's house,

22: 7. Abraham his father, and said, My father: 21. Kemuel the father of Aram,

24: 7. took me from my father's house, 23. room (in) thy father's house

38. go unto my father's house,

40. of my kindred, and of my father's house: 26: 3. sware unto Abraham thy father;

15. which his father's servants had digged
-18. days of Abraham his father,
18. his father had called them.

24. God of Abraham thy father:

27: 6. Behold, I heard thy father speak

9. savoury meat for thy father,

10. bring (it) to thy father,

12. My father peradventure will feel me,
14. such as his father loved.

18. came unto his father, and said, My father:
19. Jacob said unto his father,
22. went near unto Isaac his father;
26. his father Isaac said unto him,
30. from the presence of Isaac his father,
31. brought it unto his father, and said unto his
father, Let my father arise,

32. And Isaac his father said unto him,
34. when Esau heard the words of his father,
- and said unto his father, Bless me, (even)
me also, O my father.

38. Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but
one blessing, my father? bless me,
(even) me also, O my father.

39. And Isaac his father answered 41. wherewith his father blessed him: - The days of mourning for my father

Gen28: 2. the house of Bethuel thy mother's father 7. Jacob obeyed his father and his mother,

8. pleased not Isaac his father;

13. 1(am)the Lord God of Abraham thy father, 21. I come again to my father's house

29: 9. Rachel came with her father's sheep:

12. told Rachel that he (was) her father's bro., she ran and told her father.

31: 1.all that (was) our father's; and of (that) which (was) our father's hath he gotten 3. Return unto the land of thy fathers, 5. I see your father's countenance, but the God of my father

6. I have served your father.

7. And your father hath deceived me,

9. taken away the cattle of your father,

14. inheritance for us in our father's house? 16. which God hath taken from our father, 18. for to go to Isaac his father

19. stolen the images that (were) her father's. 29. God of your father spake unto me

30. longedst after thy father's house,

35. And she said to her father,

42. Except the God of my father,

53. the God of their father, judge betwixt us. by the fear of his father Isaac.

32: 9(10). O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac.

33:19. the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, 34: 4. Shechem spake unto his father

6. Hamor the father of Shechem 11. Shechem said unto her father 13. Shechem and Hamor his father 19. than all the house of his father.

35:18. but his father called him Benjamin. 22. with Bilhah his father's concubine: 27. Jacob came unto Isaac his father

36: 9, 43. Esau the father of the Edomites

24. wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

37: 1. the land wherein his father was a stranger, 2. sons of Zilpah, his father's wives:

- brought unto his father (lit. their father) 4. saw that their father loved him 10. And he told (it) to his father,

and his father rebuked him, 11. but his father observed the saying. 12. went to feed their father's flock 22. deliver him to his father again. 32. they brought (it) to their father; 35. Thus his father wept for him. 38:11. Remain a widow at thy father's house, Tamar went and dwelt in her f.'s house. 41:51. and all my father's house. 42:13. the youngest (is) this day with our father, 29. they came unto Jacob their father

32. twelve brethren, sons of our father;

the youngest (is) this day with our father 35. they and their father saw the bundles 36. their father said unto them,

37. Reuben spake unto his father,

43: 2. their father said unto them, Go again, 7.(Is) your father yet alive?

8. Judah said unto Israel his father, 11. their father Israel said unto them,

Gen 43:23. the God of your father,

27. and said, (Is) your father well,

28. Thy servant our father (is) in good health, 44:17. get you up in peace unto your father. 19. Have ye a father, or a brother? 20. We have a father, an old man, and his father loveth him.

22. The lad cannot leave his father: for (if) he
should leave his father,

24. came up unto thy servant my father,
25. And our father said,

27. And thy servant my father said

30. come to thy servant my father,

31. the gray hairs of thy servant our father

32. became surety for the lad unto my father,

I shall bear the blame to my father

34. shall I go up to my father,

the evil that shall come on my father.

45: 3. I (am) Joseph; doth my father yet live?
8. hath made me a father to Pharaoh,
9. Haste ye, and go up to my father,
13. tell my father of all my glory in Egypt,
bring down my father hither.

18. take your father and your housholds,
19. and bring your father, and come.

23. And to his father he sent aft. this (manner);
meat for his father by the way.

25. unto Jacob their father,

27. the spirit of Jacob their father revived:
46: 1. unto the God of his father Isaac.

3. I (am) God, the God of thy father:
5. carried Jacob their father,
29. went up to meet Israel his father,
31. and unto his father's house,

My brethren, and my father's house,
34. both we, (and) also our fathers:
47: 1. told Pharaoh, and said, My father
3. we, (and) also our fathers.

5. Thy father and thy brethren are comie
6. make thy father and brethren to dwell;
7. Joseph brought in Jacob his father,
9. the years of the life of my fathers
11. Joseph placed his father

12. Joseph nourished his father, and his breth-
ren, and all his father's houshold,
30. I will lie with my fathers,

48: 1. Behold, thy father (is) sick:

9. Joseph said unto his father,

15. before whom my fathers Abraham and
16. the name of my fathers Abraham and
17. Joseph saw that his father laid

he held up his father's hand,

18. said unto his father, Not so, my father:
19. And his father refused,

21. unto the land of your fathers.
49: 2. hearken unto Israel your father.
4. wentest up to thy father's bed;

8. thy father's children shall bow down
25. (Even) by the God of thy father,
26. blessings of thy father have prevailed
28. their father spake unto them,
29. bury me with my fathers

50: 1. fell upon his father's face,
2. to embalm his father:

5. My father made me swear,
and bury my father,

6. Go up, and bury thy father,

7. Joseph went up to bury his father:

8. his brethren, and his father's house:

10. a mourning for his father seven days.

14. went up with him to bury his father, after
he had buried his father.

15. saw that their father was dead,
16. Thy father did command before
17. the servants of the God of thy father.
22. he, and his father's house:

Ex. 2:16. to water their father's flock.

18. when they came to Reuel their father, 3. 6. I (am) the God of thy father,

13. The God of your fathers hath sent me 15, 16. The Lord God of your fathers, 4: 5. the Lord God of their fathers, 6:14. These(be)the heads of their fathers' houses: 25. the heads of the fathers of the Levites 10: 6. thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fs. have seen, 12: 3. according to the house of (their) fathers, 13: 5. which he sware unto thy fathers

Ex. 13.11. sware unto thee and to thy fathers.
15: 2. my father's God, and I will exalt him.
18: 4. for the God of my father,

20: 5. visiting the iniquity of the fathers
12. Honour thy father and thy mother:
21:15. he that smiteth his father,

17. And he that curseth his father,
22:17(16). If her father utterly refuse to
34: 7. visiting the iniquity of the fathers
40:15. as thou didst anoint their father,

Lev. 16:32. in the priest's office in his father's 18: 7. The nakedness of thy father,

8. The nakedness of thy father's wife

it (is) thy father's nakedness.

9. the daughter of thy father,

11. nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter begotten of thy father,

12. the nakedness of thy father's sister: she (is) thy father's near kinswoman.

14. the nakedness of thy father's brother, 19: 3. fear every man his mother, and his father 20: 9. every one that curseth his father

he hath cursed his father

11. the man that lieth with his father's wife
hath uncovered his father's nakedness:
17. take his sister, his father's daughter,
19. nor of thy father's sister:

21: 2. for his mother, and for his father,
9. she profaneth her father:

11. nor defile himself for his father,

22:13. is returned unto her father's house, as in her
youth, she shall eat of her father's meat.

25:41. unto the possession of his fathers
26:39. the iniquities of their fathers

40. and the iniquity of their fathers,

Nu. 1: 2. families, by the house of their fathers, 4. head of the house of his fathers. 16. princes of the tribes of their fathers, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 45. by the house of their fathers,

44. each one was for the house of his fathers.
47. after the tribe of their fathers

2: 2. with the ensign of their fathers' house:
32. by the house of their fathers:

34. according to the house of their fathers.
3: 4. in the sight of Aaron their father.
15. after the house of their fathers,

20. according to the house of their fathers.
24. chief of the house of the father

30. the father of the families of the Kohathites
35. the father of the families of Merari

4: 2, 29, 38, 40, 42. by the house of their fathers,
22. throughout the houses of their fathers,
34, 46. after the house of their fathers,
6: 7. not make himself unclean for his father,
7: 2. heads of the house of their fathers,
11:12. land which thou swarest unto their fathers?
12:14. If her father had but spit in her face,
13: 2. every tribe of their fathers

14:18. visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon
23. which I sware unto their fathers,

17: 2(17). according to the house of (their) fathers, of all their princes according to the house of their fathers

3(18). the head of the house of their fathers. 6(21). according to their fathers' houses, 18: 1. thy sons and thy father's house

2. the tribe of thy father,

20:15. our fathers went down into Egypt,

the Egyptians vexed us, and our fathers: 25:14. prince of a chief house(marg. house of a f 15. a chief house in Midian. (lit. house of a f.) 26: 2. throughout their fathers' house,

55. names of the tribes of their fathers
27: 3. Our father died in the wilderness,
4. the name of our father be done away
among the brethren of our father.

7. among their father's brethren;
inheritance of their father to pass unto
10. his inheritance unto his father's brethren.
11. if his father have no brethren,

30: 3(4). (being) in her father's house
4(5). And her father hear her vow,
-(-). her father shall hold his peace
5(6). if her father disallow her
-(-). because her father disallowed her.
16(17). between the father and his daughter

14. ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, 28. the chief fathers of the tribes 33:54. according to the tribes of your fathers 34:14, 14, according to the house of their fathers, 36: 1. chief fathers of the families of

chief fathers of the children of Israel:
3. the inheritance of our fathers,

4. the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.
6. the tribe of their father shall they marry.
7. inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
8. the family of the tribe of her father,
the inheritance of his fathers.

12. the tribe of the family of their father. Deu. 1: 8. which the Lord sware unto your fathers, 11. The Lord God of your fathers 21. the Lord God of thy fathers

35. which I sware to give unto your fathers,
4: 1. which the Lord God of your fathers
31. nor forget the covenant of thy fathers
37. because he loved thy fathers,
5: 3. covenant with our fathers,

9. visiting the iniquity of the fathers
16. Honour thy father and thy mother,
6: 3. as the Lord God of thy fathers

10. which he sware unto thy fathers,

18. which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, 23. which he sware unto our fathers. 7: 8. which he had sworn unto your fathers, 12, 13. which he sware unto thy fathers: 8: 1. which the Lord sware unto your futhers. 3. neither did thy fathers know; 16. which thy fathers knew not, 18. which he sware unto thy fathers,

9: 5. which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, 10:11. which I sware unto their fathers

15. the Lord had a delight in thy fathers 22. Thy fathers went down into Egypt 11: 9,21. the Lord sware unto your fathers 12: 1. the land, which the Lord God of thy fathers 13: 6(7). hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers; 17(18). as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; 18: 8. which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. (marg. his sales by the fathers)

19: 8. as he hath sworn unto thy fathers,

he promised to give unto thy fathers; 21:13. and bewail her father and her mother 18. not obey the voice of his father,

19. shall his father and his mother lay hold on 22:15. Then shall the father of the damsel,

16. And the damsel's father shall say

19. give (them) unto the father of the damsel,
21. the damsel to the door of her father's house,
to play the whore in her father's house;
29. shall give unto the damsel's father
30. (23:1). shall not take his father's wife, nor
discover his father's skirt.

24:16. The fathers shall not be put to death

children be put to death for the fathers: 26: 3. which the Lord sware unto our fathers 5. A Syrian ready to perish (was) my father, 7. Lord God of our fathers, 15. as thou swarest unto our fathers, 27: 3. the Lord God of thy fathers

16. that setteth light by his father

20. Cursed (be) he that lieth with his father's he uncovereth his father's skirt.

22. with his sister, the daughter of his father, 28:11. sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

36,64. thou nor thy fathers have known; 29:13 (12). as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, 25(24). covenant of the Lord God of their fs., 30: 5. the land which thy fathers possessed, multiply thee above thy fathers.

9. as he rejoiced over thy fathers: 20. the Lord sware unto thy fathers,

31: 7. the Lord hath sworn unto their fathers 16. thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; 20. the land which I sware unto their fathers, 32: 6. (is) not he thy father (that) hath bought 7. ask thy father, and he will shew thee; 17. whom your fathers feared not. 33: 9. Who said unto his father and to his mother, Jos. 1: 6. sware unto their fathers to give them. 2:12. shew kindness unto my father's house,

2:13. (that) ye will save alive my father,

18. thou shalt bring thy father, and

all thy father's houshold, home

4:21. shall ask their fathers in time to come, 5: 6. land, which the Lord sware unto their fs. 6.23. brought out Rahab, and her father,

25. Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's hd., 14: 1. the heads of the fathers of the tribes 15:13. the city of Arba the father of Anak, 18. to ask of her father a field: 17: 1. Manasseh, the father of Gilead:

4. among the brethren of their father. 18: 3. which the Lord God of your fathers 19:47. after the name of Dan their father.

51. the heads of the fathers of the tribes 21: 1. the heads of the fathers of the Levites unto the heads of the fathers of

11. the city of Arba the father of Anak,

43 (41). he sware to give unto their fathers; 44(42). all that he sware unto their fathers:

22:14. each chief house (marg. house of the f.) head of the house of their fathers

28. which our fathers made,

24: 2. Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the Terah, the father of Abraham,and the father of Nachor:

3. I took your father Abraham from the other 6. brought your fathers out of Egypt:

the Egyptians pursued after your fathers 14, 15. the gods which your fathers served 17. our fathers out of the land of Egypt, 32. of Hamor the father of Shechem

Jud. 1:14. she moved him to ask of her father a field: 2: 1. which I sware unto your fathers;

10. were gathered unto their fathers:

12. forsook the Lord God of their fathers,

17. which their fathers walked in,

19. corrupted (themselves) more than their fs., 20. which I commanded their fathers,

22. as their fathers did keep (it), or not.
3: 4. which he commanded their fathers
6:11. that (pertained) unto Joash the Abi-ezrite:
13. which our fathers told us of,

15. I (am) the least in my father's house.
24. it (is) yet in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites.
25. Take thy father's young bullock, (lit. which
(is) to thy father)

the altar of Baal that thy father hath, (lit.
which (is) to thy father)

27. because he feared his father's houshold, 8:32. Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abi-ezrites. 9: 1. the house of his mother's father,

5. he went unto his father's house
17. For my futher fought for you,
18. risen up against my father's house
28. Hamor the father of Shechem:
56. which he did unto his father,

11: 2. shalt not inherit in our father's house;
7. expel me out of my father's house?
36. she said unto him, My father,
37. And she said unto her father,
39. she returned unto her father,

14: 2. told his father and his mother,

3. his father and his mother said unto him,
Samson said unto his father,

4. But his father and his mother knew not
5. went Samson down, and his father and his
6. he told not his father or his mother

9. came to his father and mother,

10. So his father went down

15. burn thee and thy father's house

16. I have not told (it) my father

19. he went up to his father's house. 15: 1. her father would not suffer him to go in. 2. And her father said, I verily thought 6. burnt her and her father with fire.

16:31. his brethren and all the house of his father the burying-place of Manoah his father. 17:10. be unto me a father and a priest, 18:19. be to us a father and a priest:

29. after the name of Dan their father, 19: 2. away from him unto her father's house 3. she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw

4. the damsel's father, retained him;
5. and the damsel's father said

6. the damsel's father had said unto the man,

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