The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid: And Propositions I-XXI of Book XI, and an Appendix on the Cylinder, Sphere, Cone, Etc., with Copious Annotations and Numerous ExercisesHodges, Figgis, & Company, 1885 - 312 páginas |
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Página 10
... Similar observations apply to the other postulates . It is also worthy of remark that Euclid never takes for granted the doing of anything for which a geometrical construction , founded on other problems or on the foregoing pos- tulates ...
... Similar observations apply to the other postulates . It is also worthy of remark that Euclid never takes for granted the doing of anything for which a geometrical construction , founded on other problems or on the foregoing pos- tulates ...
Página 57
... similar to the last , we see that the triangles are the halves of parallelograms , on equal bases , and between the same parallels . Hence they are the halves of equal parallelograms [ xxxvI . ] . Therefore they are equal to one another ...
... similar to the last , we see that the triangles are the halves of parallelograms , on equal bases , and between the same parallels . Hence they are the halves of equal parallelograms [ xxxvI . ] . Therefore they are equal to one another ...
Página 67
... similar way the Proposition may be proved by taking any of the eight figures formed by turning the squares in all possible directions . Another simplification of the proof would be got by considering that the point A is such that one of ...
... similar way the Proposition may be proved by taking any of the eight figures formed by turning the squares in all possible directions . Another simplification of the proof would be got by considering that the point A is such that one of ...
Página 107
... Similar segments of circles are those that contain equal angles . XI . A sector of a circle is formed of two radii and the arc included between them . To a pair of radii may belong either of the two conjugate arcs into which their ends ...
... Similar segments of circles are those that contain equal angles . XI . A sector of a circle is formed of two radii and the arc included between them . To a pair of radii may belong either of the two conjugate arcs into which their ends ...
Página 134
... similar segments of circles which do not coincide cannot be constructed on the same chord ( AB ) , and on the same side of that chord . Dem . - If possible , let ACB , ADB , be two similar segments constructed on the same side of AB ...
... similar segments of circles which do not coincide cannot be constructed on the same chord ( AB ) , and on the same side of that chord . Dem . - If possible , let ACB , ADB , be two similar segments constructed on the same side of AB ...
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Términos y frases comunes
ABCD AC is equal adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angular points Axiom bisector bisects centre chord circles touch circumference circumscribed circle collinear concurrent lines const coplanar cyclic quadrilateral Dem.-Let diagonals diameter divided draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral triangle escribed circles Euclid Exercises exterior angle Geometry given circle given line given point greater Hence the angle hypotenuse inscribed less line AC line joining locus manner meet middle points multiple nine-points circle opposite sides parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular plane points of intersection prism PROP Proposition prove radii radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure regular polygon respectively equal right angles right line segments semicircle sides AC similar square on AC tangent theorem triangle ABC vertex vertical angle
Pasajes populares
Página 299 - Thus the proposition, that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles, (Euc.
Página 186 - When of the equimultiples of four magnitudes (taken as in the fifth definition) the multiple of the first is greater than that of the second, but the multiple of the third is not greater than the multiple of the fourth ; then the first is said to have to the second a greater ratio than the third magnitude has to the fourth...
Página 9 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Página 104 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square on the other part.
Página 124 - The diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and, of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less. Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Página 230 - If from any angle of a triangle, a straight line be drawn perpendicular to the base ; the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the perpendicular and the diameter of the circle described about the triangle.
Página 29 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Página 63 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Página 128 - The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect at right angles. Prove that the sum of the squares on one pair of opposite sides is equal to the sum of the squares on the other pair.
Página 22 - ACB, DB is equal to AC, and BC common to both ; the two sides DB, BC, are equal to the two AC, CB, each to each, and the angle DBC is equal to the angle ACB : therefore, the base DC is equal to the base AB, and the triangle DBC (Mr. Southey) is equal to the triangle ACB, the less to the greater, which is absurd,