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Illustrations to Vol. II.

1. The Dunciad-Frontispiece.

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2. Bust of Pope-Title Page.

3. Facsimile of the Frontispiece to the Dunciad, A.D. 1729

4. Effigies of Pope Alexander and his man William..

5. Portrait of Gabriel Cibber

6. View of Tyburn Gate

7. Portrait of Blackmore

S. Portrait of Fletcher

9. Portrait of Quarles

10. Portrait of Shadwell

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11. "Roused by the light, old Dulness heaved the head," &c. ....to face 68

12. Portrait of Colley Cibber

13. The Struggle of the Booksellers..

14. Curll tossed in a blanket by the Westminster Scholars.

15. Portrait of the Rev. George Whitfield

16. Fleet Ditch..

17. The Clerks reading the works of the two voluminous writers

18. Portrait of Mrs. Centlivre

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19. Portrait of Daniel Defoe

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20. View of Old Bedlam

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21. King Cibber meeting Settle on the banks of Lethe

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26. "She mounts the throne: her head a cloud conceal'd," &c. ..to face 121

27. The Geniuses of the Schools

28. Young Gentlemen returned from travel
29. The Butterfly-hunter and Flower-fancier laying their case before

the Queen

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35. "Observe how system into system runs"

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36. "Lo, the poor Indian! whose untutor'd mind," &c.. 37. "From burning suns, when livid deaths descend".

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38. "The spider's touch, how exquisitely fine "

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39. "Love, Hope, and Joy, fair Pleasure's smiling train," &c. 40. "Vice is a monster of so frightful mien," &c.

41. "Behold the child, by nature's kindly law," &c. 42. "Who taught the nations," &c.

43. "Man walk'd with beast, joint tenant of the shade"
44. "Learn of the little nautilus to sail," &c.

45. "Next his grim idol smear'd with human blood”.
46. "Some place the bliss in action, some in ease'
47. "Count me those only who were good and great"
48. The Universal Prayer..

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THE DUNCIAD,

IN FOUR BOOKS;

WITH

THE PROLEGOMENA OF SCRIBLERUS,
THE HYPERCRITICS OF ARISTARCHUS,

AND

NOTES VARIORUM.

[The circumstances connected with the composition and publication of this most elaborate of Pope's satires have already been related in the sketch of the poet's life. In the edition of 1735 (Poet. Works, vol. ii.), Pope transferred the whole of the notes to the end of the volume. If this was deemed necessary, though but in one impression, to free the ample quarto pages, it is certainly more requisite in editions of lesser size, in which the notes overflow from one page to another, and perplex instead of illustrating the text. Indeed, in most of the popular editions, by much the larger proportion of the notes are altogether omitted. We have to some extent adopted the plan sanctioned in one instance by the poet himself. We have detached the more general and lengthy annotations—such as could best bear transplanting (a few are better rooted out), and have printed them at the end of the poem, with the verses to which they refer, and with a title prefixed to each. In a letter to Swift, Pope has described the nature and object of the "Notes Variorum" with which the first complete edition of the Dunciad was accompanied. "I desire you," he says, 66 to read over the text and make a few (notes) in any way you like best, whether dry raillery upon the style and way of commenting of trivial critics; or humorous, upon the authors of the poem; or historical, of persons, places, times; or explanatory; or collecting the parallel passages of the ancients." Warburton states that Swift complied with his friend's request, but a comparison of editions subsequent to that of 1729 shows that he did little. The other associates of the Scriblerus Club-Arbuthnot and Gay, with the occasional help of Cleland-were contributors. The various learning and antiquarian lore of Arbuthnot must have been invaluable, but the assistance of all these friendly commentators was of very small amount, we suspect, compared with the

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