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And then let us inquire, Whether we have made any progress in it; whether we have grown in grace since the beginning of the past year? For if there be any of us who can perceive no improvement in our religious state during the last year, we shall have just ground for suspecting that we have no religion at all in us. The state of the Christian is a state of warfare. If we be Christians, we must during the year have been fighting against the world, the devil, and the corruptions of our own hearts. But can we have been doing this, and yet be no better than we were a year ago, or many years ago? If this be the case, we have cause to be both afraid and ashamed. For we have not been doing our duty; we have deserted our Saviour's cause, or at least added nothing to his interests. We have not fought against sin as we ought to have done; we have not treated the world as our enemy. In short, we have not been engaged in the Christian warfare, and therefore it is that we have made no improvement. Our faith, our hope, our love to Christ, have not increased; and the reason is plain, we have not given them exercise.

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But, to quit those useless, lukewarm professors of Christianity, who have permitted a whole year, perhaps many years, to pass over them, without being better soldiers than when they first enlisted themselves in the service of Christ; let us turn to those, who, though their improvement has been but small, compared with what they desired, have yet been endeavouring, during the last year, to grow in grace, and faithfully and manfully to fight under Christ, the captain of their salvation, against his and their enemies. If we are in the number of those who have thus been struggling against their corruptions and earnestly seeking salvation, we may say, with St. Paul, in the view of the gracious helps we have received with respect both to life and godli

ness, that it is by "having obtained help of God we continue unto this day."

1. First, then, it is by the help of God that our lives have been prolonged bitherto. Not that the addition of another year to the years of our life is, when considered in itself, a great matter in the eye of a Christian, though doubtless it ought to excite our thankfulness, is chiefly to be valued, as it affords us space for repentance, and opportunities of growing in grace and glorifying God. At this time, there fore, it well becomes us to bless God, who, by sparing our lives, has given us that space and these opportunities, and hath thus increased our knowledge of his grace. But how much more cause shall we have for thankfulness in the review of the past year, should we find that, during the course of it, we have been awakened to a serious concern for the salvation of our souls. Perhaps, at the beginning of the year, we were dead in sin, and hated religion; whereas now our hearts are so changed, as, in some measure at least, to love the service of our God and Saviour, and earnestly to desire and follow after his salvation. Let us bless God, who, in extending days, hath thus extended mercy to our souls; who, in adding to our lives, hath given us a hope of ever lasting life. Had we perished in our sins, what would have become of us? Had we died before we had seen the error of our ways, and turn ed from it to accept our Saviour's offered grace, whither should we have gone? How deeply should such thoughts as these affect our hearts, and impress upon them, that it is by having obtained help of God that we continue unto this day."

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2. Let us also consider from how many temporal evils we may have been preserved during the year, which have overtaken others. If the lives of those who are dear to us have been spared, while many around us are mourning over the loss of all that they valued in this

world; if we ourselves, or our children, have been mercifully raised up from illnesses which threatened life; if, amidst the extensive wrecks which the fortunes of numbers have suffered, we have enjoyed uninterrupted ease and competence; if we have escaped the bitter pangs of disappointment, the losses, and vexations, which the late commercial distresses have brought on so many on every side of us; or if, under any of the sore afflictions that have been mentioned, we have been enabled to cast our care on God, calmly to yield ourselves to his disposal, and cheerfully to submit to his will; surely we have additional cause to say, that, "having obtained help of God, we continue unto this, day."

3. And when we reflect not only on these worldly evils from which we may have been delivered, or under which we may have been mercifully supported; but also on the spiritual trials we have undergone: not only on the changes in life and the outward distresses we may have met with and got the better of; but also on the fears, the anxiety, and distress of mind, the temptations, the doubts, the difficulties, which may have assail ed us in our course; does it not become a matter of joy and gratitude that we should have stood our ground? Who would have thought that the feeble spark of religion would have been kept alive amid the assaults of so many enemies, or that so many waters would not have quenched it? Surely if the Lord had not been on our side, then may Israel say, if the Lord had not been on our side, our enemies had triumphed over us. As for me, my feet were almost gone, my steps were almost slipped, yet having obtained help of God I continue untothis day." 4. But, to recur to a case to which I have already adverted: Are there any of us who during the course of the last year have been made alive to our everlasting interests, surely our hearts will swell with gratitude when we look back upon it. Have

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we passed from a state of condemnation to a state of peace with God; from death unto life? Have we found our ignorance, our unbelief, our love of sin, departing from us; and a desire of holiness, a hatred of sin, a love of Christ, and at the same time a bright hope of everlasting happiness, springing up in their stead? Have we felt all this during the last year, and shall we not think of it as the most joyful period of our lives?

5. But supposing this change to have taken place before the last year, yet have we been kept during its course in the habitual exercise of faith in God? Has our hope been strengthened day by day? Has our love burned with a brighter lustre? And shall we not joyfully adore God for this also? Let us trace all the little events in which God has evidently interfered for our benefit, and which he has used as means of increasing our growth in grace, and we shall have fresh cause to praise him. Have we heard no sermon, read no book, listened to no conversation, by which our souls have been profited? Has not God interfered on occasions when we least thought of him, and, crossing our wishes, blessed us in spite of ourselves? Has he not sent afflictions to us which proved in the end to be blessings? Has he not sent doubts and fears into our minds which have been the ground of future comfort and peace? Has he not sent bitter pangs of conscience, and deep convictions of sin, as the forerunners of a lively faith in Christ, and a cheerful hope in his mercy? Do we not see that in these things, and perhaps in many more, God was with us, making us by these trials more submissive to his will, more dead to the world, more convinced of its emptiness, more indifferent to its smile or its frown? Has God wrought all this in us by mortifying many of our fondest hopes, and perhaps removing some of our worldly comforts; and are we in consequence turning our backs on this sinful world, while heaven is in our

eye, and the thought of eternal glory fills our souls; and shall we not allow that hitherto the Lord hath helped us, and that, having obtained help of him, we continue unto this day?

6. Are there among us any who have experienced something of what the Apostle suffered from the Jews? We may have had friends who opposed us, and set themselves against us, on account of our religion. We may, like Paul, have had our name cast out as evil, and loaded with slander and reproach, because we chose to preserve our integrity, and, instead of giving countenance to any unchristian practices, have resolved that in simplicity and godly sincerity we should have our conversation in the world. And though, like Paul, we loved our brethren, and though our heart, like his, has bled for them; yet, like him, we may have been persecuted as apostates from their cause, only because we have refused to continue blinded by their ignorance, or partners in their guilt. We may have determined, like St. Paul, to run all risks for the sake of Christ and his Gospel; like him, we may have been able steadily to pursue our course; and though many eyes have been upon us to spy out our failings, we may also have been able to avoid all ground for blame, and to give proof of the gracious aid of which I have been speaking by the purity of our life, and the good tendency of all our actions. If this has been our experience, shall we not give God the glory? And here let us remember, that it is no small mercy to have been even kept during the last year from open sins, or to have escaped those temptations to them which have beset our path. While we are humble, therefore, and fear for ourselves, let us render thanks to that Saviour, by whose grace, notwithstanding our weakness, we have been preserved from evil, and by whose help it is that we continue unto this day.

Is it true that we have obtained help of God in the manner I have

described, during the last year, and perhaps during many years before? Judging then by the past, what dat we think of the time to come! This is an animating and cheering thought; a thought fit to be takes with us into the beginning of a new year. If God has indeed prolonged our life to give us space for repens ance; if his arm, though unseen, has conducted us through many di ficulties and dangers; if he has al ready converted our souls, and supported us by his grace; if, having obtained help of God, we continge unto this day; why may we nx hope that the same God will help u even to the end? That gracies Being who has been so merciful wo us in time past, has mercy li e store. His arm is not shorteved that it connot go on to save us, ne ther is his hand yet weary of dong us good. A part of our life still remains. Temptations will still assail

us.

New and greater dangers and difficulties may yet arise. But let s look to our past experience and take courage. Let us hope in God and expect that in the next year he will bless us as in that which is past. But let us consider further, if God has thus performed his promises, by rescuing us from a state of sin, changing by his grace the very beat of our nature, and creating us anew in Christ Jesus; what comfortable ground have we to expect that he will fulfil those other promises, of an everlasting salvation, which his word contains! This is a hope founded on experience. We have felt in ourselves a change nothing less than from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God; and hav ing felt this so plainly, as one of the effects of Christianity, our hope of heaven becomes plain also. It is no longer that doubtful kind of place it seemed to be; nor does our own claim to it appear so much a matter of uncertainty as formerly. Let us not doubt, then, that he who sanctifies his people so strangely in this world, will save them as strangely in the next. God has promised them

grace and glory; grace here, and glory hereafter. He hath already given grace, will he not also give #glory? If one change promised in Scripture has already passed upon us, so will the other. For "if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in us, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken our mortal bodies by the same Spirit that dwelleth in us." There are, it is true, various kinds and degrees of Christians; some stronger in the faith, and going on with a firm pace to the conquest of the heavenly Canaan; others who are yet weak in the faith, who are just, as it were, getting out of their state of natural corruption, and still fearful and full of infirmity. If they are Christians, however, there is in all of them this mark, by which they may be known from men of the world, that their desires are directed to God and his grace. They are all struggling to get free from their evil natures. They are all humbling themselves under the same convictions of their sinfulness. They are all conscious of at least some change of heart. They are all living more or less a life of faith. They are all renouncing the world, striving against it, and refusing to obey its authority or to follow its example. If Christians, they are all enlisted in the cause of Christ, not in name, but in heart: they are not merely different from the world, they are opposed to it; they are waging war with it. It is in Christ also they all put their trust: to him their eyes, their hearts, their thoughts, are directed. And whoever follows them into their secret chamber, will soon see the cause of all this difference. They are fervent in prayer. They seek help where alone help is to be found. They bow their knees before the God and Father of the Lord Jesus Christ, and he strengthens them with might by his Spirit in the inner man. Day by day they ask grace of him; and in answer to their prayers he pours down a portion of his own Spirit upon

them; and thus they are created anew, after the image of God, in righteousness and true holiness.

Is there nothing in this picture to touch the hearts of sinners, and to make them desirous of treading in the steps of these followers of Christ, of whom they now make so small account, and whom, perhaps, they regard only as hypocrites or enthusi asts? Let me address such persons, nor let them hastily reject the advice I offer them. You are entering on a new year: 0 that you would also enter on a new course of life! O that you would turn to God, that your souls might live, and that, be fore the conclusion of another year, you also might have the happy experience I have been describing as that of the true Christian. But perhaps you are so little acquainted with men of this character, that, instead of wishing to imitate them, you wish to avoid them as gloomy and miserable men. Make the trial, however, and you will find, on the contrary, that they are the happiest of mankind, for grace and peace are with them. They serve the best and kindest of Masters, and are engaged in the noblest and most honourable service. The fruit of their labour is to be seen around them, while their families, their children, their servants, improve under their watchful care. Year after year brings new consolations with it, Heaven is in their eye, and God himself comforts and sustains them in the way thither. He adds to their happiness, by increasing their grace, and ripening them year after year for glory. In a little time too, death shall come and bring them forth from their obscurity. Then shall their judgment appear as the light, and their righteousness as the noon-day. Then shall be seen by sinners, doubtless, as well as by saints, the manifestation of the sons of God. While on earth, they followed him whose kingdom was not of this world, and they now enter into his glory. And O how will all who now despise the Christian

character, all who harden themselves in sin, who continue the enemies of God and Christ, and the haters of the people of God; how will they then be overwhelmed with shame! "Then shall the righteous man stand in great boldness before the face of such as have afflicted him and made no account of his labours. When they see it, they shall be troubled with terrible fear, and shall be amazed at the strangeness of his salvation, so far beyond all they looked for. And they, repenting and groaning for anguish of spirit, shall say within themselves, This was he whom we had sometimes in derision and a proverb of reproach. We fools accounted his life madness, and his end to be without honour; how is he numbered among the children of God, and his lot is among the saints." Among whom may God grant that all of us may have our happy lot and portion, for Jesus Christ our Redeemer's sake!

Amen.

To the Editor of the Christian Observer,

IN your August Number, one of your
Correspondents favoured us with his
sentiments upon the causes of the
popularity of Evangelical Preach-
ing. Without discussing the merits
of that paper, we may consider it as
connected with a question of the
greatest practical importance: What
is the cause, that when there are so
many preachers of the Gospel, and
so many hearers attending them, the
influence of the Gospel is so small?
That such is the case appears clear,
not only from the complaints of very
many ministers, but from facts be-
fore our eyes.
If we take the ge-
nerality of churches, even where
men of acknowledged piety officiate,
we find but a comparatively small
number of communicants; often not
one in ten of the congregation; and a
still smaller number of persons, who,
in any given time, exhibit decided
proofs of their being real Christians.
So much is this the case, that it has

pre

been said, that ministers of the
sent day might be called anglers,
rather than fishers of men; now and
then instrumental to a solitary con
version, but scarcely ever going
beyond this. I need not mention,
that there have been seasons when
it has been far otherwise. In the
days of the Apostles, at the æra
the Reformation, in the time of Mr.
Edwards and some other good mea
in America, the Holy Spirit seemed
to be remarkably afforded, and ex-
tensive effects followed. What is
the cause, then, that there are »
few flourishing churches amongst
ourselves; that whilst they aboard
with hearers, the word of God
comes to so few « in the power ·ad
demonstration of the Spirit?" The
question is one of the first impor
tance, and demands the investiga
tion of every friend to vital gudi
ness. The object of this paper
to lead your readers to a considera-
tion of the subject, while it point
out a few of the probable causes of
this Divine favour being withheld,
and suggests some means which
may be instrumental in procuring
so great a blessing.

be as

the

The first cause which may signed, is the prevalence of certain national sins-such as profaning the name of the Lord, by oaths of office, upon every trifling occasion; public gambling in the lottery; and other offences, which are not only tolerated, but authorised, by the nation. But on these evils I will not dwell at present, but advert to others, which depend less on legisla tive provision for their removal.

Another cause has a particular reference to persons professing religion. How many of these may be considered as grieving the Spirit of God, by not acting up to their convictions of their duty? There are few persons of any seriousness whe do not admit, for example, the duty of family prayer, the sinfulness of conformity to the world, and the absolute necessity of devotedness to God; and yet are there not very many who do not in practice act

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