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16. ETHICS.-The scope and methods of ethics. Ethics as a deductive and normative science. Relation of ethics to psychology, sociology and metaphysic. The development of ethical theory. Psychological and metaphysical basis of ethical theory. Contrast between ancient and modern ethics. Kant and modern Hedonism. Empirical and evolutionary ethics. The ethics of idealism. Historical and critical account of the main problems of modern philosophy.

BOOKS REQUIRED-MacKenzie's Manual of Ethics (Clive); Sidgwick's
History of Ethics (Macmillan). Honours-Bosanquet's Psychology
of the Moral Self (Macmillan); Mackenzie's Outlines of Meta-
physics (Macmillan); Green's Prolegomena to Ethics (Clarendon
Press); Spencer's Principles of Ethics, Vol. I. (Williams and
Norgate.)

Lectures on these subjects will be delivered as follows:-
To second year Arts students-Logic and Psychology.
To third year Arts students-Psychology and Ethics.
To second and third year evening students-Logic and
Psychology.

Each of these courses will consist of ninety lectures. All students are required to perform the class exercises and to take part in viva voce and written examination, as part of the ordinary class work.

DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS.

A course of post graduate lectures will be delivered during 1904, on the principles of modern logic. These lectures may also be attended by undergraduates, who are preparing for Honour examinations. The course will consist of about thirty lectures, to be given in the evening, and will begin after Easter.

FACULTY OF MEDICINE.

16A. A special course of lectures on logic will be delivered during Lent Term to second year students in the Faculty of Medicine. The course will consist of twenty lectures, to be delivered twice a week, on Wednesdays and Fridays, at twelve

noon.

The following subjects will be discussed in the lectures:Classification of the sciences. The nature of explanation, ordinary, scientific, and philosophic. The principles of definition, division, and classification. Nature of deductive and inductive proof. Explanation by class, law, cause, end. Analysis of the various methods of experimental enquiry.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED-Welton's Logical Bases of Education, Hibben's
Inductive Logic.

HISTORY.

The course of History will extend over two years. 17. The following will be the subjects of study for Second Year students:

PASS.-The History of England to 1603.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED.-Green's Short History of the English People; Ransome's Advanced History of England; Freeman's Growth of the English Constitution; Gibbins's Industry in England; Wakeman's History of the Church of England; Fortescue's Governance of England; More's Utopia.

HONOURS.-Honours will be awarded on the following work:
(1) Papers on the Pass work as described above.
(2) A further paper on the same period.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED in addition to those named above.-Stubbs's
Constitutional History; Stubbs's Select Charters.

(3) A paper on the History of Europe from 800 to 1250.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED.-Bryce's Holy Roman Empire; Milman's
Latin Christianity; Archer and Kingsford's Crusades; Morison's
St. Bernard; Tout's The Empire and the Papacy; Sabatier's St.
Francis.

(4) Essays to be written in the course of the year.

18. The following will be the subjects of study for Third Year students:

PASS.-The History of England from 1603 to the present time. BOOKS RECOMMENDED.-Green's Short History of the English People; Ransome's Advanced History of England; Gardiner's Puritan Revolution; Harrison's Cromwell; Seeley's Expansion of England; Gibbins's Industry in England; Milton's Areopagitica: Burke's Speech on Conciliation with America; Carlyle's Past and Present.

HONOURS.-Honours will be awarded on the following work: (1) Papers on the Pass work as described above. (2) A further paper on the same period.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED in addition to those named above.-Bagehot's English Constitution; Dicey's Law of the Constitution; MacCunn's Ethics of Citizenship; Toynbee's Industrial Revolution. (3) A paper on the History of Europe from 1789 to the present time.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED.-Syme's French Revolution; Seeley's Napoleon; Rose's Napoleon; Fyffe's Modern Europe; Dickinson's Revolutions and Reactions in Modern France; Cesareso's Liberation of Italy; Mazzini's Essays; Stephens' European History, 1789 to 1815; Phillips' European History, 1815 to 1899.

(4) Essays to be written in the course of the year.

Those students only will be allowed to take Honours who have in their second year attended the lectures in History, and who have passed the examination with Honours. Those only will be placed in the First Class who have gained First or Second Class Honours in History in their second year. Those students, however, who, having attended the lectures in History in their second year, have passed the examination without taking Honours, may obtain Honours in History in their third year by taking additional papers covering the second year Honours work.

PHYSICS.

FOR FIRST YEAR STUDENTS.

19.-An introductory course of about thirty lectures in Trinity Term on the Elementary Principles of Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Sound, Heat and Light.

Text Book." Physics," by C. G. Knott (W. and R. Chambers).

The Smith Prize for Physics is awarded on the result of the Class Examination at the end of this course of lectures.

19A.-A course of twenty lectures in Michaelmas Term, consisting generally of the more precise treatment of the subjects of the previous Term's lectures, chiefly in Heat, Light, and Electricity and Magnetism.

Candidates for Honours and Scholarships are required to attend courses 19 and 19A and the First Year Practical Class for one Term.

FOR SECOND YEAR STUDENTS.

20.-A course of sixty lectures on the Properties of Matter, Heat, and Electricity and Magnetism.

FOR THIRD YEAR STUDENTS.

21.-A course of sixty lectures on Physical Optics, Acoustics, and Electricity and Magnetism.

For Honours the examination will include the subjects of the Second Year.

PHYSICAL LABORATORY.

The Physical Laboratory was designed by Richard Threlfall, M.A., F.R.S., then Professor of Physics in the University, and was built under his supervision. The building was commenced in 1886, and completed early in 1888. Considerable additional laboratory accommodation was provided in 1901 by an extension of one side of the building.

The Laboratory was founded for the encouragement of the study of Physical Science, and its object is not only to afford facilities for imparting instruction but also for aiding

research.

22.-PRACTICAL PHYSICS.

FIRST YEAR.

The course consists of quantitative experiments in the following:

Measurement of Length. Estimation of Mass. Determination of Density. Thermometry and Expansion. Calorimetry. Determination of Musical Pitch. Measurement of Velocity of Sound in the Air and in Solids. Reflection and Refraction of

Light. Total Reflection. Refractive Indices. Elementary Spectroscopy. Double Refraction. Polarisation of Light. Fundamental Experiments of Electro-statics. Electrometer and Galvanometer Measurements. Measurement of Resistance. Electro-magnetic Induction.

Text Book.

1

Physics," C. G. Knott (W. and R. Chambers).

All students attending the Physical Laboratory are required to keep a record of their practical work in special note-books, to be obtained from W. E. Smith, Bridge Street. These notebooks form the basis on which marks are allotted for Practical Physics at the annual examination.

Students presenting themselves for examination in Physics at the end of any Academic Year during which they have not attended the Laboratory must also present themselves for examination in Practical Physics.

SECOND YEAR.

The course consists of quantitative experiments in the following:

Expansion of Solids and Gases. Elasticity of Solids. Measurement of Time. Determination of Moments of Inertia. Pendulums. Magnetic Measurements. Relation between Magnetic Force and Magnetic Induction in Metals, investigated magnetometrically and ballistically. Determination of the Magnetic Elements. Accurate Comparison of Resistances. Electrolytic Measurement of Currents. Comparison of Electromotive Forces. Measurement of Capacity. Fundamental Experiments of Electro-magnetism. Measurement of Mutual and Self Induction, &c.

Text Book.-Physical Measurements. Kohlrausch (translated by Waller and Procter, Churchill, London).

THIRD YEAR.

Advanced Physical Measurements.

Knott's Physics.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED.

For First Year Students.

For Second and Third Year Students.

General Physics.-Maxwell's Matter and Motion. Worthington's Dynamics and Rotation. Tait's Properties of Matter. Poynting and Thomson's Properties of Matter. Lord Kelvin's Article on Elasticity in the Encyclopædia Britannica. Todhunter's History of Elasticity. Kelvin and Tait's Natural Philosophy. J. J. Thomson's Application of Dynamics to Physics and Chemistry. Jevons' Principles of Science. Threlfall's Laboratory Arts.

Heat.-Preston's Theory of Heat. Maxwell's Theory of Heat. Tait's Heat. Balfour Stewart's Treatise on Heat. Ewing's Steam Engine and other Heat Engines. Clausius' Mechanical Theory of Heat.

Light.-Lewis Wright's Light. Glazebrook's Physical Optics. Preston's Theory of Light. Verdet's Optique. Mascart's Optique.

Sound.-Poynting and Thomson's Sound. Tyndall's Treatise on Sound. Lord Rayleigh's Sound. Helmholtz's Sensations of Tone.

Electricity and Magnetism.-J. J. Thomson's Elements of the Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism. Clerk Maxwell's Elementary Electricity. Clerk Maxwell's Electricity and Magnetism. J. J. Thomson's Recent Researches in Electricity and Magnetism. Gordon's Electricity. Articles on Electricity and Magnetism in the Encyclopædia Britannica. Ewing's Magnetic Induction in Iron and other Metals. Fleming's Alternate Current Transformer. Steinmetz Alternating Current Phenomena.

CHEMISTRY.*

INTRODUCTORY.

23. This course is on the general principles of elementary chemistry; the non-metallic elements and their principal compounds; certain of the common carbon compounds of everyday life; and such processes as combustion, respiration and fermentation. The metals as a class, and their chief compounds with the non-metals.

The course is delivered in Lent Term, and is intended for students in the Faculties of Medicine and Science.

Students in the Faculties of Medicine and Science are also required to attend the Tutorial Class, which meets once a week. Candidates for Honours and Scholarships are required to attend the Laboratory for one Term.

Text Books.-Roscoe's Elementary Chemistry, Tilden's Inorganic Chemistry, Thorpe's Non-metals, or other similar text book.

A fuller syllabus can be obtained in the Registrar's Office or at the Laboratory.

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