Fates xxiv, 227, 106 85. xxvii, 86, 233 Fauns xxiii, 227, 33. xxv, 36, 112. xxvi, Hindostan xxiii, 226, 31 264, 188 Fig xxiii, 235, 45 Fig-leaf xxiii, 233, 43 Fillet xxiii, 236, 47 Fir xxiv, 44, 72. xxv, 257, 158 Fire xxiii, 231, 41. xxv, 39, 117. xxvi, Fish xxiv, 222, 98. xxv, 256, 158. xxvii, 79, 224. 81, 227 Fly xxv, 45, 125 Forgeries xxvii, 72, 215. 83, 229 Frey xxv, 42, 120. 43, 122 Freya xxiii, 237, 50. xxvi, 268, 194. xxvii, 76, 221 Games xxvi, 273, 201. 274, 202 Germans xxiii, 3, 5 Giants xxiii, 6, 10 Gio xxiv, 33, 54 Goat xxiii, 227, 33. 234, 44. xxv, 39, 116. 51, 134. 257, 159. xxvi, 264, Gonnis xxvi, 259, 184 Good and Evil xxiv, 227, 106 Gorgo xxvi, 46, 179 Graces xxiii, 234, 44. xxvi, 43, 173 Gryphon xxv, 248, 144. xxvi, 46, 178 Habaldur xxvi, 39, 167 248, 145 Hand, (Priapic) xxiii, 235, 46 Happy Islands xxvi, 41, 170 Hare xxiv, 229, 108 Hippopotamos xxiv, 228, 108 Homer xxiii, 11, 22. xxvi, 279, 207 Hook xxvi, 45, 176. 265, 190 Horse xxv, 34, 111. 38, 115. xxvi, 273, Horus xxiv, 215, 88. xxvi, 269, 195. Hydra xxv, 48, 130 Jaggernaut xxiv, 226, 103. xxv, 42, 120 Iao xxv, 51, 134 Japan xxiii, 226, 31 Ice xxiii, 240, 53. xxvi, 269, 196 Jews xxiv, 37, 61 Ilithyiæ xxv, 245, 140 Incarnations xxvii, 86, 233, 234 Incubation xxvii, 77, 223 Infinity xxiii, 227, 34 Ionic order xxv, 255, 155 ΙΠΠΑ, ΙΠΠΙΑ, ΙΠΠΙΟΣ xxv, 37, 113 Isis xxiii, 8, 18. 230, 38. xxiv, 33, 54. Ithyphallics xxv, 243, 138. 246, 142 Jupiter xxiv, 43, 71. xxv, 37, 114. xxvi, 276, 205. xxvii, 74, 219. 77, Iunx xxvii, 78, 223 Juul xxv, 43, 122 Key xxiii, 235, 46 Harmony xxv, 39, 116. xxvi, 272, 200 Kopn xxv, 39, 117 Hawk xxiv, 228, 108 Hecate xxv, 257, 159 Herald xxv, 258, 160 Hercules xxiii, 2, 3. xxv, 38, 115. 48, Heroes xxvi, 278, 207. 279, 208. xxvii, Hertha xxiii, 229, 36 Hierapolis xxvii, 74, 219. 78, 224 223 Hieroglyphics xxiii, 6, 12. xxiv, 39, 64. Libitina xxv, 40, 118 40, 65 High places xxiv, 219, 94 Light xxiii, 12, 24 AIKNITHΣ xxvi, 38, 165 Hindoos xxiii, 3, 5. xxiv, 36, 59. 213, Lingam xxiv, 222, 98. xxvi, 265, 191. ATKEIO xxiv, 225, 102. xxvi, 260, Ops xxiii, 230, 38 186 ΛΥΣΙΟΣ ΛΥΣΩΝ xxiii, 9, 18 Lux xxiv, 225, 102 Lyre xxv, 38, 116 Macha Alla xxiii, 13, 25. xxvi, 259, 184 Mercury xxv, 257, 159. xxvi, 43, 172. Migration xxvi, 279, 208. xxvii, 69, 211 Minerva xxvi, 44, 174. 46, 175. 259, Minotaur xxiv, 221, 96. xxvii, 74, 219 Modius xxv, 41, 119. 249, 146 Moloch xxvi, 39, 167 Money xxiii, 7, 14, 16 Monkey xxvi, 46, 178 Moon xxv, 243, 139. xxvi, 46, 179 Mouse xxv, 47, 128 Mygalè xxiv, 215, 87 Mylitta xxiv, 49, 83 Myrtle xxiii, 236, 48 Mysteries xxiii, 3, 6. 5, 9 Mythology xxiii, 2, 3, 4. 3, 5 Oracles xxiv, 41, 68. 46, 76 Ordeal xxv, 259, 160 Orders of architecture xxv, 254, 153 Osiris xxiii, 6, 10. 8, 18. 9, 19. 225, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ xxiii, 230, 38 Owl xxvi, 44, 176. 260, 185 Pan xxiii, 227, 33. xxvi, 260, 186. 262, Panchæa xxvii, 70, 213. 80, 228 Pantheic figures xxvi, 266, 192. 267, Pegasus xxv, 34, 111. xxvi, 45, 176 Perseus xxvi, 277, 206. xxvii, 75, 220 Personification xxiii, 230, 40 Phaethon xxvii, 75, 221 Phallus xxiii, 11, 23. xxv, 257, 158. xxvi, 265, 191. xxvii, 79, 224 Phoenix xxv, 42, 120 *PHN xxvi, 37, 164. Phthas xxvi, 43, 174 Picus xxvii, 78, 223 ΦΥΤΑΛΜΙΟΣ xxvi, 267, 192 Pine cone xxv, 257, 158 Names xxvi, 275, 203, 204. xxvii, 68, 209 Pillars xxv, 49, 131 Neith xxvi, 44, 175 Pipe xxvi, 264, 190 Pluvius xxv, 43, 121 ΠΟΛΟΣ χχν, 248, 145. 249, 146 ΠΟΛΥΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ xxvii, 81, 226 Polytheism xxiv, 35, 57 Scylla xxvi, 50, 182 Seasons xxiv, 227, 106 Serapis xxiii, 230, 38. xxv, 248, 145 Sesostris xxv, 49, 131 Shell xxiii, 233, 43. 239, 51 Shiven xxvii, 82, 228 Siamese xxiv, 36, 58 Silenus xxv, 36, 112. xxvi, 262, 186 Pomegranate xxv, 256, 158. xxvii, 78, Sistrum xxv, 245, 141. xxvi, 48, 181 223 Poplar xxv, 51, 133. 242, 137 Pothos xxvii, 75, 221 Priapus xxiii, 9, 19. 12, 23. xxvi, 48, 181. 264, 190. 265, 191 Proserpine xxv, 39, 117. 248, 145. xxvi, Prostitution xxiv, 49, 83. 213, 85 YYXH xxvi, 37, 164 Purple xxvi, 37, 164 Purse xxv, 258, 160 Putrefaction xxv, 45, 125 Pyramid xxiv, 225, 103. xxvi, 35, 162 Pytho ПIO xxiii, 5, 10. xxv, 47, 128 Rabbit xxv, 245, 141 Radiation xxiv, 225, 102. xxvii, 79, 225 PEA xxiii, 229, 37 Regeneration xxvi, 38, 166 Rhaabon xxvii, 86, 233 Rhadamanthus xxvi, 41, 170 Rivers xxiv, 221, 96, 97. xxv, 243, 138. xxvi, 264, 189 Romans xxiv, 37, 61. 38, 62 Rustam xxv, 49, 131 Samothracian Mysteries xxvi, 272, 200 Satyrs xxiii, 227, 33 (equine and ca- ZATPOKTONOΣ xxv, 47, 128 ΣΜΙΝΘΕΥΣ χχν, 47, 128 Snail xxiii, 239, 51 Snake, (hooded) xxiii, 15, 26. xxv, 253, Solar System xxiv, 217, 89. 219, 90 Σ THP xxv, 243, 138 Soul xxvi, 35, 163. 41, 170 Spear xxv, 51, 134. 255, 155. 258, 160 Sphinx xxvi, 46, 178. xxvii, 74, 219 Square xxiv, 220, 95 Statues xxiv, 219, 94 Stonehenge xxiv, 224, 101 Sun xxiv, 34, 55. xxv, 43, 122 Sylvanus xxv, 36, 112. xxvi, 261, 186 Taras xxvii, 81, 227 Taurobolium xxvi, 40, 168 ΤΑΥΡΟΠΟΛΑ xxv, 247, 144 Temples, (symbolical) xxv, 255, 157 Thamyris xxiii, 10, 21 Thebes, (Egyptian) xxv, 250, 147. 253, Theogony xxiii, 2, 3 Theseus xxiv, 222, 99. xxvi, 278, 206 Thor xxiii, 226, 31. xxiv, 227, 106. 229, Tituri xxvi, 264, 188 Tombs xxv, 241, 136 Torch xxiii, 232, 41. xxvi, 260, 184 Tortoise xxiii, 234, 44. 239, 51. xxv, 257, 159 Tragelephus xxv, 38, 114 Transmigration xxvi, 41, 170 182 Vine xxiv, 42, 68. xxv, 46, 126 Vistnoo xxv, 42, 120. xxvii, 82, 228 Triade xxiv, 35, 56. xxv, 246, 142. xxvii, Urotalt xxiii, 225, 30 75, 221. 78, 224 Triangle xxvii, 76, 222 Trinacria xxvii, 76, 222 Trimourti xxvii, 82, 228 Tripod xxvii, 77, 222 Triton xxv, 256, 158 Triumph xxvi, 37, 164 Tuscan order xxv, 255, 156 Tyndarus xxv, 37, 113. xxvi, 277, 206 Typhon xxiii, 6, 10. xxiv, 226, 105 Vulcan xxvi, 33, 161. 48, 172, 173 Vulture xxv, 45, 124 Water xxiii, 231, 41 Waves xxv, 256, 157 Weathercock xxiv, 226, 104 Week xxvi, 268, 194 Wheel xxiv, 217, 89, 90 Wings xxiii, 12, 24 Winnow xxvi, 37, 165. 45, 176 Worship, (principles of) xxiv, 45, 75 Veil xxiv, 215, 87. xxv, 39, 117. xxvi, Wreaths xxiii, 237, 49 270, 196 Venus xxiii, 8, 18. 234, 44. 235, 46. Victims, (human) xxv, 247, 143 Writings, (stages and modes of) xxiii, 6, 12 Year, (solar) xxvi, 268, 193 Victory xxv, 41, 119. xxvi, 40, 168. 49, Zodiac xxv, 242, 137. Is the Nightingale the Herald of Day, as well as the Sophocles illustrated; Sappho, Simonides, and Suidas corrected. THAT the Nightingale is the Messenger of Spring, is a fact, ἀλλ ̓ ἐμέ γ' ἃ στονόεσσ' ἄραρεν φρένας, ἃ Ἴτυν, αἰὲν Ιτυν ὀλοφύρεται, ὄρνις ἀτυζομένα, Διὸς ἄγγελος. Hermann has here the following sensible Note :- "Hæsitant Interprr. et Critici in vv., Aids ayyeλos. Veris Ven.: Πανομφαῖος γὰρ ὁ Ζεὺς λέγεται, ὅτι τὰ αὐτομάτως γινόμενα, εἰς αὐτὸν ἀναφέρεται· ἄγγελος δὲ, ἡ θεία κληδων, ἢ περὶ ἀπόπλου λέ γειν ἔμελλε:) et Somnium, Β. 26. Apud Eur. Ion. 158. Aquila Διὸς κήρυξ. Præcones ap. Ηom. Il. A. 934., quum Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν vocantur, prases et rector concionum Juppiter respici videtur.” Pseudo-Did. : Ανθρώπων κήρυκες, ἄξιοι καὶ θεῶν (in Schol. Ven. desiderantur hæc verba,) άσυλον γὰρ καὶ θεῖον τὸ γένος τῶν κηρύκων. Ἑρμῆς γὰρ μιγείς Πανδρόσῳ, τῇ Κέκροπος θυγατρὶ, ἔσχεν υἱὸν παῖδα Schol. Ven.) ὀνόματι Κήρυκα, ἀφ ̓ οὗ τὸ τῶν κηρύκων γένος, ὡς ἱστορεῖ Πτολεμαῖος· ἢ ὅτι τὰς ἑορτὰς τῶν θεῶν (αὐτοῦ pro τ. θ. exhibet Schol. Ven.) ἀγγέλλουσιν· ἢ ὅτι ἀπὸ Ἑρμοῦ εἰσὶν, ὄντος ἀγγέλου Διὸς, Schol. Ven. εἰσὶν, ὃς ἄγγελος 4. It may be remarked too that Aids in such passages denotes excellence or sanctity. Eustath. 757, 52. Ιστέον δὲ ὡς, εἰ καὶ περὶ τοῦ ζωϊκοῦ ἐγκεφάλου ἐδηλώθη τὰ ῥηθέντα, ὅμως Διὸς ἐγκέφαλος ἦν κατὰ Παυσανίαν, κάλλιστόν τι βρῶμα· ὁποῖα ἴσως καὶ τὰ παρὰ τῷ Κωμικῷ εὖ ἠρτυμένα θρία τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου: 1681, 32. Τω, κρατερώ θεράποντε Διὸς μεγάλοιο γενέσθην τουτέστι βασιλεῖς Διογενεῖς καὶ Διοτρεφείς : 962, 37. Τὸ δὲ, Διὸς παῖς εἴην, ἀφορμήν τινα εύλογον ἔχει τὸ Διογενῆ βασιλικῶς εἶναι τὸν Εκτορα, εἰ καὶ μὴ πραγματικῶς, ὡς καὶ "Ηρας τεχθῆναι: 18, 30. Καὶ τοίνυν οἷς μὲν τὸ εὐγενὲς καὶ βασιλικὸν ἄκρως ἐπέπρεπεν, (οἱ παλαιοὶ) ἐκ Διὸς τούτους ἐποίουν κατά γειν τὸ γένος: 600, 3. Σημείωσαι δὲ ὅτι καὶ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς χιτῶν, ὡς οἷά τι τεῦχος, ἤτοι ὅπλον, ὑπόκειται εἶναι· διό φησιν, ἡ δὲ, χιτῶνα ἐνδύσα Διὸς, τεύχεσιν εἰς πόλεμον θωρήσσετο : 948, 49. Ελέγετο δέ φασι καὶ Διὸς βάλανος, τὸ Ποντικὸν κάρυον, ὃ καὶ ̔Ηρακλεωτικὸν ἐκαλεῖτο. In the same way Oeds is used in the Old Testament to denote excellence, height, sanctity, etc. Ps. 35, 5. ὄρη Θεοῦ, 79, 11. τὰς κέδρους τοῦ Θεοῦ, Gen. 35, 5. φόβος Θεοῦ, 1. e. Maximus, Pind, Ν.9, 64. ἐν δαιμονίοισι φόβοις, Schol. μεγίστοις. These and many other passages are given in Biel's Thes., to which the reader, if he wishes for further information, can have recourse. But I find the word Aids has even another signification: Eustath, 962, 63. Ηχὴ δ ̓ ἀμφοτέρων, ἵκετο αιθέρα καὶ Διὸς αὐγὰς, ὅ ἐστιν ἡλίου κατὰ τοὺς παλαιούς. Schol. Ven.: Εν τάχει τὸ μέγεθος τῆς βοῆς ἐσήμαινεν εἰς ὅσον ἤρθη· Διὸς γὰρ αὐγὰς λέγει τὸν οὐρανόν· τὸ δὲ μέγιστον ἔξαλμα οὐρανός ἐστι καὶ γῆ. The most probable interpretation is the one given by Hesychius: Διὸς αὐγάς τῆς ἡμέρας τὸ φῶς, τὸν αἰθέρα. Compare these other Glosses of Hesychius : “Ωσπερ ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς τοῦ Διός· ὡς ἀστραπή. Ελασίβροντα· ἐλαυνόμενα ὡς αἱ βρονταὶ, ἐπεὶ δοκεῖ ὄχημα τοῦ Διὸς ἡ βροντὴ εἶναι. Now it is not improbable that Διὸς ἄγγελος as applied to the Nightingale by Sophocles may mean the Herald of Day, (and this is one of the interpretations given by his Scholiast and by Suidas,) parti |