Substance Abuse and PsychopathologySpringer Science & Business Media, 1985 M06 1 - 397 páginas Substance misuse and abuse exist in almost every human society. In our western civilization, the bulk of attention has focused on those indi viduals who specifically seek treatment or those who have become so disabled by these problems that they require treatment. These indi viduals usually qualify for a psychiatric diagnosis of alcohol or other substance abuse. However, just as it has been recognized that primary substance abuse is frequently associated with other diagnosable psychi atric disorders, such as sociopathy or attention deficit disorder (residual type) and that the origins of substance abuse are multivariate, we have also begun to become aware that many other individuals in our society with psychiatric or other problems also suffer, to varying degrees, from substance abuse. These problems may be considered secondary by vari ous specialists or treatment personnel; but nevertheless, they are prob lems, and what disorder is primary or secondary in a given individual may often be very difficult to determine in a meaningful fashion. Thus, within the past decade, research studies have reported significant inci dences of substance abuse/or misuse in high school and college-aged populations, in medical populations, and in individuals with other psy chiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, and the anxiety and personality disorders. Yet to date little has been done to bring together and systematize this widely scattered data that describes the presence of substance abuse problems in various populations. |
Contenido
Relationships between Substance Abuse and Psychopathology Overview | 1 |
2 Overview | 3 |
3 Conclusions | 9 |
4 References | 11 |
Alcohol Drug Use and Psychopathology in the General Population | 15 |
2 Drug Use and Abuse | 25 |
3 Summary | 38 |
4 References | 39 |
6 Animal Models of Psychosis | 191 |
7 Summary and Conclusions | 196 |
8 References | 197 |
Interactions of Drugs of Abuse with Prescription Drugs | 213 |
2 General Considerations | 215 |
3 Drug Interactions | 216 |
4 Examples of Adverse Interactions between Drugs of Abuse and Therapeutic Drugs | 223 |
5 Summary | 234 |
Substance Abuse and Psychopathology Sociocultural Factors | 45 |
2 Historical Perspectives | 46 |
3 Research of Psychopathological Conditions | 51 |
4 Research on Sociocultural Factors in Treatment and Treatment Outcome | 56 |
5 Efforts at Prevention | 59 |
6 Discussion | 61 |
7 Comment | 63 |
Substance Abuse in the Affective Disorders | 69 |
2 Other Drugs | 80 |
3 Summary | 86 |
Substance Abuse in Psychopathic States and Sociopathic Individuals | 91 |
2 Substance Abuse as Antisocial Behavior | 92 |
3 Sociopathic Personality | 95 |
4 Psychopathic States | 101 |
5 Discussion | 109 |
6 Summary | 113 |
7 References | 114 |
Substance Abuse in Psychiatric Patients Etiological Developmental and Treatment Consideration | 121 |
2 DiagnosisIdentification | 122 |
3 Incidence and Prevalence | 123 |
4 Etiological and Developmental Considerations | 128 |
5 Treatment Considerations | 129 |
6 Discussion | 132 |
7 Summary | 133 |
8 References | 134 |
Drug Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Role of Drug Choice | 137 |
2 Part IBackground | 138 |
3 Part IITreatment Implications | 155 |
4 Summary | 168 |
5 References | 169 |
DrugInduced Psychosis Neurobiological Mechanisms | 173 |
2 Symptom Patterns Induced by Psychotomimetic Drugs | 174 |
3 Neurotransmitter Mechanisms | 176 |
4 Cortical and Limbic Electrographic Effects | 185 |
5 Psychotomimetic Drug Mechanisms and Natural Psychosis | 187 |
6 References | 235 |
Identification and Treatment of Substance Abuse Problems in the Emergency Room | 239 |
2 Alcohol | 245 |
3 Anticholinergics | 254 |
4 Arylcyclohexlamines PCP | 256 |
5 Cannabinoids | 258 |
6 Hallucinogens | 259 |
Miscellaneous Substances or Household Hallucinogens | 262 |
8 Narcotics | 264 |
9 SedativeHypnotics | 270 |
10 Sympathomimetics | 275 |
11 Evaluation and Treatment of Overdose | 279 |
12 Summary | 285 |
13 References | 286 |
Neuropsychology of Alcohol and Drug Abuse | 289 |
2 Alcohol | 290 |
3 Drug Abuse Other than Alcohol | 320 |
4 Summary | 332 |
5 References | 335 |
Family Adaptation to Substance Abuse | 343 |
2 Historical Perspectives | 344 |
3 Current Research and Knowledge | 346 |
4 Specific Treatment Issues | 357 |
5 Summary | 363 |
6 References | 364 |
Conjoint Treatment of Dual Disorders | 367 |
2 Population Profile | 369 |
3 Program Philosophy | 372 |
4 Program Description | 375 |
5 Staff Issues and Community Concerns | 384 |
6 Conclusions and Future Directions | 388 |
7 References | 389 |
391 | |
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