Jahn's Biblical Archaeology

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J. Leavitt, 1832 - 573 páginas
 

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Contenido

Extent and boundaries of the Hebrew terri tories
13
Face of the country Mountains
14
Plains
15
Forests
16
Deserts
17
The Jordan Lake Merom and Gennesareth
18
The Dead
19
Other Rivers
20
On the climate of Palestine
22
Fertility of the soil
24
Calamities to which Palestine is subject
26
Division of Palestine among the Israelites
28
Division of Palestine in the time of Christ
30
Section
31
OF DWELLINGS 26 The earliest shelters were shady trees and caves 27 The more recent Troglodytes or dwellers in caves 28 Tabernacles 29 On Ten...
32
Size of Houses
33
Form and roof of Houses
34
The Gate Porch Area or open court female
35
apartments
38
Chambers and other Apartments
39
Doors and methods of securing them
41
Windows 39 Materials for building
42
Household furniture and utensils
44
Villages Towns Cities
46
OF THE NOMADES 42 Antiquity c of the Nomades
48
Of Pastures 44 Emigrations of the Nomades
50
Fountains and cisterns
51
Flocks of the Nomades
53
Animals of the Ox kind
54
Of Asses and Mules Section 49 Camels
57
Horses
59
Dogs
60
Of Hunting
61
Of robberies committed on Travellers
62
ON AGRICULTURE 54 Its value and importance
63
Laws of Moses in regard to Agriculture
64
Estimation in which Agriculture was held 57 Means of increasing Fertility
65
Different kinds of Grain
66
Instruments of Agriculture
67
Animals used in Agriculture
68
Preparation of the Land
69
Harvest
70
Threshing Floor
71
Threshing
72
Ventilation
73
Of Vines and Vineyards
74
Situation and arrangement of Vineyards
75
Culture of Vineyards
76
Vintage and Winepress
77
Gardens
78
Of OliveTrees
79
The FigTree
80
The Pomegranate
81
The Balsam
82
The Palm
83
Terebinths and Pistacias
84
Bees and Honey
85
Fishing 79 The fallow Year
86
OF THE ARTS 80 On the Origin of the Arts 81 State of the Arts from the Deluge till Moses
87
The Arts among the Hebrews in the time of Moses 83 Arts among the Hebrews in Palestine
88
State of the Arts after the Captivity
89
Antiquity of the Art of Writing
90
The extension of Alphabetical Writing
92
Materials and Instruments of Writing
93
Respecting Books
95
Of Epistles 90 On Poetry
96
Character of the Hebrew Poetry
97
On Music 93 Uses of Music among the Hebrews
99
Stringed Instruments
99
Wind Instruments
99
Division of Day and Night
101
Different sorts of Drums
102
On Dancing
104
ON THE SCIENCES 98 The origin of the Sciences
105
History Genealogy and Chronology
106
Arithmetic Mathematics Astronomy and Astrology
107
Of Weeks
110
Of the Months and the Year CONTENTS
111
Surveying Mechanic Arts and Geography
113
Medicine
114
Physics Natural History and Philosophy
116
Note Academical Degree
118
OF COMMERCE 107 Antiquity of Commerce 108 Commerce of the Phenicians Arabians and Egyptians
119
Mercantile Routes 110 Method of carrying goods by land
121
Commerce of the Hebrews
122
Weights and Measures 113 Measures of length
123
Hollow Measures
125
Weights and Money
126
Weights and Money before the Captivity
127
Weights and Money after the Captivity CHAP VIII
128
ON CLOTHING 118 Materials of which clothes were made
132
Colours of Cloths
133
The Tunic
134
The Girdle
135
Of Upper Garments
136
Sandals and Shoes
138
Of the Beard 125 Of the Hair
139
Coverings for the Head
140
Of the Veil
141
Staff Seal and Rings
142
Ladies Rings and Pendants 130 Necklaces Bracelets
143
Amulets 132 Mirrors 133 Purse and Napkins
144
Painting and Branding or Sealing 135 Dress at Festivals and on occasions of Mourning
145
CONCERNING FOOD AND FEASTS 136 Of Food in general 137 Preparation of Food by Fire
147
Of Mills
148
Grinding 140 Baking bread in an oven
149
On the different kinds of Food
151
Of Roasting
152
Interdicted Food
153
Beverage
154
Section
164
Concerning Adultery
167
The Suspected Wife 160 Bill of Divorce
168
ChildBirth 162 Circumcision 163 Antiquity of Circumcision
171
On the Naming of Children
172
Concerning the FirstBorn
173
The Nurture of Children
175
The power of the Father
176
Of the Testament or Will
177
Respecting Slaves
178
Ways in which men became Slaves
179
Condition of slaves among the Hebrews
180
Condition of slaves among other Nations CHAP XI
183
CHARACTER AND SOCIAL INTERCOURSE OF THE HEBREWS 173 Character of the Hebrews
185
Propriety and refinement of Manners
187
Mode of Salutation
188
On Visiting
190
Of Gifts
191
Kinds of presents and methods of bringing them
192
Public Honours
193
Conversation and Bathing
194
Treatment of the Jews to Strangers
196
The Poor and Beggars
197
Levitical Defilements
198
OF DISEASES 184 Of Diseases generally
200
Disease of the Philistines mentioned in 1
201
Disease of King Jehoram
202
False Conceptions 188 Countries where the Leprosy prevails
203
Beginnings and progress of Leprosy
204
On Bohak as distinct from infec tious Leprosy
206
On the Leprosy of Guadaloupe
207
On the Pestilence
209
The disease of Saul and Nebuchadnezzar
212
Respecting Demoniacs 193 Demoniacs were possessed with a devil
214
General view of the opposite argument
217
Symptoms in Demoniacs the same with those in diseased persons
218
The Apostles Evangelists and Christ re garded Demoniacs as diseased persons
222
Real possessions inconsistent with the doc trine of Jesus and his Apostles
228
Pool near the Sheep Market at Jerusalem
230
ON THE STATE OF DOMESTIC SOCIETY 150 Precautions against Fornication 152 The choice of a Wife 151 Polygamy 153 The Marriage Vow a...
233
Of Mourning
246
Other causes of Mourning
248
PART II
249
ON THE HEBREW COMMONWEALTH 213 Patriarchal Government
251
The Fundamental Law of the Mosaic Insti
252
Condition of the Hebrews as respected oth er Nations
254
Principal Officers in the Hebrew State
256
Connexion of the Tribes with each other
258
The Comitia or Legislative Assemblies
259
Form of Government a mixed
261
The Ruler of the Israelitish Community
263
The Theocracy 22 Historical Tables CHAP II
264
Of the unknown Murderer
265
General View of Military Science
266
General Military Enrolment
267
Of the Levy for Actual Service
268
Divisions etc introduced into Armies
269
Military Reviews and Inspections
270
Of Shields
271
The Helmet
272
Cuirass Breastplate or Coat of Mail
273
Greaves and Military Frock
274
On Fortifications 276 Arms with which the Soldiers fought hand to hand 277 Of Javelins 278 Of the Bow Arrow and Quiver OF KINGS OFFICERS ...
275
Royal Robe Diadem and Crown 225 The Throne
277
The Sceptre
279
The Royal Table
280
Seclusion of Kings Journeys
281
Royal Palace and Gardens 30 Veneration paid to Kings and Titles which were bestowed upon them
282
The duties of the Hebrew Monarchs
284
Extent of the Royal power and preroga tives
285
Methods of promulgating Laws
286
On the Royal Revenues
287
Magistrates under the Monarchy
289
Officers of the Palace
290
The Kings Harem
292
The method in which the Officers and oth ers held intercourse with the King 280 Of Engines used in war 281 Battering Rams 282 Respecting the Cav...
293
The Besiegers Mound 295 Consequences of Victory 296 Severities of ancient warfare 297 Justice of the war against the Canaanites Note Right of the ...
294
Roman Procurators
296
Of the Tribute and Half Shekel of the Tem
297
OF TRIALS AND PUNISHMENTS 243 Of Judges
299
Other Tribunals in the time of Christ
303
The time of Trials 247 The Forum or place of Trials
304
Form of Trial
305
Prisons and Tortures
307
Regulations etc in respect to Debtors
309
On Usury
310
The smallest Punishment
311
Fines and Indemnifications
312
Punishment of Theft
313
Corporal Punishments
314
Mosaic Punishments 256 On Retaliation
315
General state of Jewish affairs
316
On the Antiquity of the Jewish Religious sects
317
Excision from the people Excommunica
318
Of punishments which consist of Posthu tion
319
Punishments introduced from other
320
Galileans and Zealots
321
Respecting the Sadducees
322
Essenes and Therapeutae
323
Concerning the Hellenists
324
Concerning Proselytes
325
Concerning the Samaritans
326
Of Sacred Places in general
327
Of the Tabernacle
328
The Altar and the Brazen Laver
329
The Golden Candlestick
330
Of the Table of ShewBread
331
The Altar of Incense
332
Section
351
Of the Consecration of the Levites
364
Of the Duties of the Levites
365
Of the Priests
366
tions
367
Concerning the Dress of the Priests
368
Of the Duties of the Priests
369
Dress of the HighPriest Some account of Urim and Thummim Note Remarks of Michaelis on Urim and Thummim
370
On the Question Whether Priests and Le vites were Public Teachers?
371
Respecting the Spoils which the Hebrews took away from the Egyptians
372
Periods when there was a cessation from hostilities
373
On the Origin of Sacrifices
374
PART III
375
The place of Sacrifices
376
HISTORICAL VIEW OF THE RELIGIÓN OF THE BIBLE 301 Religion down to the Deluge
377
from the Deluge to Abraham
378
Abraham Isaac and Jacob
379
Respecting the religion of the Patriarchs
380
Respecting Moses
381
On the question Whether Moses taught the existence of a merely national God?
382
On the question Whether the character of Jehovah as represented by Moses is merely that of a being inexorably just
383
Respecting the regulations which were made in order to preserve the true Reli gion
384
On the moral tendency of the instructiona
386
and institutions of Moses
387
On the question Whether there are Types in the Laws of Moses?
390
Sketch of Religion from Moses till after the Babylonish Captivity
391
Perseverance of the Hebrews in their Reli gion after the Captivity
393
Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies 381 Of TrespassOfferings 334 Respecting the Holy Land
423
Of Jerusalem the Holy City
424
Mount Moriah
426
Of the Temple of Solomon
427
The Sanctuary of Solomons Temple
428
Of the Temple of Zerubbabel
430
Of the Temple of Herod
431
Of the gates of Herods Temple
432
Porches in the Temple of Herod
433
Of the Sanctuary
435
Origin of Synagogues 345 Of the Structure etc of Synagogues
436
OF SACRED SEASONS 346 On the Antiquity of the Sabbath
438
On the design of the Sabbath
440
Concerning those things which were to be omitted on the Sabbath
441
Concerning those things which were per mitted to be done on the Sabbath
443
Concerning the Sabbatic Year
444
Of the Year of Jubilee
445
New Moons and Feast of the New Year
446
Of the great Festivals in general
447
Of the Passover
448
Of the Pentecost 356 Of the Feast of Tabernacles
450
On the Day of Propitiation 358 Of other Fasts
454
Of the Feast of Purim 360 On the Festival Encaenia otherwise called the Festival of the purification of the Temple
455
OF SACRED PERSONS 361 Of the Jews considered as a holy people
456
Of persons officially employed in discharg ing religious duties
457
Of the servants who were allotted to the sanctuary
458
Peace and ThankOfferings 383 Of CovenantSacrifices
483
On the meaning of Sacrifices
485
Of BloodlessSacrifices
487
Of the Purification of the Unclean
488
Of the Red Heifer 387 Purification of Leprous Persons
489
Of the FirstBorn
490
Of the FirstFruits
491
Of Tythes 391 Of the Sacred
493
Of Oaths
494
Of Vows
496
Of Affirmative Vows Of the Vow called Cherem
497
Of Negative Vows the Nazarite
498
Of Prayers
499
Of the Worship in the Synagogues
501
The language in which the service was performed in the Synagogues 399 Mode of Worship practised by the Apostles CHAP VI
503
CONCERNING IDOLATRY 400 Of Idol Deities
505
Altars Statues Temples Groves
508
Sacrifices Prayers Festivals Purifications Mysteries
510
Of Divinations
515
Of Images made for sacred purposes
517
Of the Host or Army of Heaven
518
Of other Baals or Baalim 407 Of the Sun and the god Baal
519
Of Astarte Ashtaroth or the Moon as an object of worship
524
Of Tammuz and Adonis
525
Moloe Molec Malcom Milcom
527
Of Chiun and Remphan 413 Of Teraphim
528
Of Dagon
529
Of other Deities
531
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