Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base RegulationJones & Bartlett Learning, 1990 - 260 páginas This is an intermediate to advanced text on the physiology and pathophysiology of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base regulation. It is intended for students and health care professionals who are engaged in caring for patients with disturbances of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance in any of the myriad of clinical settings. |
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Contenido
CHAPTER | 1 |
Summary | 27 |
CHAPTER 3 | 36 |
Regulation of Extracellular Volume | 40 |
Blood Gases and BloodGas Transport | 45 |
Carbon Dioxide Transport in Blood | 53 |
CHAPTER 4 | 66 |
Processes that Decrease | 87 |
CHAPTER 7 | 116 |
Disorders of Osmolality of Body Fluids | 135 |
Potassium | 146 |
Calcium | 153 |
Phosphate | 160 |
CHAPTER 9 | 165 |
CHAPTER 10 | 185 |
APPENDICES | 202 |
Buffering of Volatile Acids in Vivo | 93 |
Pathophysiology of AcidBase Disturbances | 100 |
Metabolic AcidBase Disturbances | 106 |
Mixed AcidBase Disturbances | 113 |
ADDITIONAL READINGSREFERENCES | 223 |
231 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
acid-base disturbances acid-base status aldosterone alveoli anion gap arterial blood balance bicarbonate blood flow blood gases blood-gas composition body fluids buffer base Ca++ capillary cardiac output cause cell membranes change in Pco Chapter CO₂ compartment compensation curve dead space decreased diffusion disease dissociation distal nephron ECF volume edema electrolyte equilibrium exchange excretion filtration fixed acids glucose H₂O HCO3 hemoglobin hemoglobin concentration hydrostatic pressure hypercapnia hyperkalemia hyperventilation hyponatremia hypoxemia hypoxia increased intake K+ concentration kidneys loss lungs mEq/L metabolic acidosis metabolic alkalosis mixed venous blood molecules nephron normal O₂ occurs oncotic pressure osmolality osmosis osmotic oxygen patient Pco₂ peripheral chemoreceptors phosphate physically dissolved plasma proteins Po₂ pressure difference processes produced protein pulmonary capillaries reabsorption reaction red cell reduced regulation renal respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis secretion serum shown in Figure shunt sodium solution stimulates Table titratable torr urine ventilation rate volume contraction