Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking

activity acts analysis appropriate asked aspects become begin behavior called Chamula chanting chief concerned considered context conversation couplet Cree cultural defined described dialect direct discussion distinction ethnography example expression fact Father formal functions genres give given grammar greeting hand heat ikar important Indians indicate individual Initiator interaction interpretation involved joke k'op kind kʼop language laugh learning linguistic means metaphorical narration nature noted occur parallel participants particular patterns performance person play position possible present Quaker question recent refer relationship respect response ritual role Rotinese rules sense sequence situation social society someone song speaker speaking specific speech status stories storytelling structure style talk telling things tion told traditional turn types understand usually utterance variable verbal village voice women