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'Tis virtue only, that is truly honourable and praife-worthy and nothing furely can entitle us to so noble a relation: for this allies us to God. For, as our Saviour fpeaks, they only are the children of Abraham, who do the works of Abraham; the children of God, who do the works of God. These are they, who are born again: not of the will of the flesh, or of the will of man; but of God. These are they, who are incorporated into the body of Chrift; and being ruled and animated by his Spirit, are entitled to all the bleffed effects of his merit and interceffion. These are they, in a word, who have overcome, and will, one day, fit down with Chrift in his throne; even as he alfo overcame, and is fet down with his Father in his throne, Rev. iii. 21. Good God! how abfurd and perverse all our defires and projects are! we complain of the evils of the world; and yet we bug the causes of them, and cherish those vices, whofe fatal wombs are ever big with numerous and intolerable plagues. We fear death, and would get rid of this fear, not by difarming, but sharpening its fting; not by fubduing, but forgetting it. We love wealth and treasure: but 'tis that which is temporal, not eternal. We receive bonour of one another; but we feek not that which comes from God only. We are fond of ease and pleasure; and at

the

the fame time we wander from those paths of wisdom, which alone can bring us to it. For, in a word, 'tis this Chriftian Liberty that makes men truly free: not the being in bondage to no man, but to no fin: not the doing what we lift, but what we ought. 'Tis Chriftian Liberty that makes us truly great, and truly glorious: for this alone renders us ferviceable to others, and eafy to our felves; benefactors to the world, and delightfome at home. 'Tis Chriftian Liberty makes us truly profperous, truly fortunate; because it makes us truly happy, filling us with joy and peace, and making us abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghoft.

CHA P. IV.

Of liberty, as it relates to original fin. The nature of which confidered chiefly with reSpect to its corruption. How far this dif temper of nature is curable. Which way this cure is to be effected.

W

Hatever difficulties the doctrine of

original fin really be involved in,. or feem at leaft to fome to be fo, they will not concern me, who am no further obliged to confider it, than as it is an impediment of Perfection: for though there

be

be much difpute about original fin, there is little or none about original corruption; the reality of this is generally acknowledged, though the guilt, the finfulness or immorality of it, be controverted. And though here be diverfity of opinions concerning the effects of original corruption in eternity; yet there is no doubt at all made but that it incites and instigates us to actual fin, and is the feed-plot of human folly and wickednefs. All men, I think, are agreed, that there is a byafs and ftrong propenfion in our nature towards the things of the world, and the body; that the fubordination of the body to the foul, and of the foul to God, wherein confifts righteoufnefs, is fubverted and overthrown that we have appetites which clash with, and oppofe the commands of God; not only when they threaten violence to our nature, as in the cafes of confeffion and martyrdom, but alfo when they only prune its luxuriancy and extravagance that we do not only defire fenfitive pleafure, but even to that degree, that it hurries and tranfports us beyond the bounds that reafon and religion fet us: we have not only an averfion for pain, and toil, and death; but to that excefs, that it tempts us to renounce God, and our duty, for the fake of carnal eafe, and temporal fafety. And

finally,

finally, that we are fo backward to entertain the belief of revealed truths, fo prone to terminate our thoughts on, and confine our defires within this visible world as our portion, and to look upon our felves no other than the mortal and corruptible inhabitants of it; that this makes us selfish and fordid, proud and ambitious, false, fubtle, and contentious, to the endless disturbance of mankind and our felves. That this, I fay, is the ftate of nature; that this is the corruption we labour under, all men, I think, are agreed and no wonder; for did a controverfy arise about this, there would be no need to appeal any farther for the decifion of it, than to one's own experience; this would tell every one that thus it is in fact; and reafon, if we will confult it, will tell us why it is fo: for what other than this can be the condition of man, who enters the world with a foul fo dark and deftitute of divine light, fo deeply immerfed and plunged into flesh and blood, fo tenderly and intimately affected by bodily fenfations; and with a body fo adapted and fuited to the things of this world, and faftned to it by the charms of pleasure, and the bonds of intereft, convenience and neceffity? This account of original corruption agrees very well with that St. Paul gives

us

us of it, Rom. vii. and elsewhere: and with that affertion of our Lord and Master, on which he builds the neceffity of regeneration by water and the Holy Spirit, John iii. 6. That which is born of the flesh, is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit, is Spirit. Having thus briefly explained what I mean in this chapter by original fin, I am next to confider these two things.

1. How far this diftemper of nature is curable.

2. Which way this cure is to be effected.

As to the first enquiry, I would not be understood to proceed in it with a regard to all the regenerate in general, but only to the perfect; for the ftrength of original fin cannot but be very different in new converts, or babes in grace, and in such as are advanced to an habit of righteous nefs. This being premifed, I think, I may on good ground refolve, that original fin in the perfect man, may be so far reduced and mastered, as to give him but very rare and flight difturbance. This feems to me evident from the great change that must be wrought in him who is converted from a finner into a faint; If any man be in Chrift, he is a new creature: old things are paft

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