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3. Via. That zeal minifters most effectually to the glory of God. For if zeal be in it felf thus lovely, thus neceffary; if the fruits and effects of it be thus ferviceable to the temporal and eternal intereft of man; what a lovely, what an agreeable notion of God fhall we form from this one confideration of him, that he is the great Author of it? That he is the Origin and Fountain of that light and heat, of that strength and power of which it is compounded and contituted? He commands and exacts it; he excites and encourages to it by the promise of an eternal crown, and the ravishing fruition of himself; he has planted the feeds of it in our nature, and he cherishes them by the bleffed and vigorous influences of his Word and Spirit. How gracious is the divine Nature! how gracious is the divine Government! when the fubftance of his laws is, that we fhould love as brethren, that we fhould cloath the naked, feed the hungry, deliver the captive, inftruct the foolish, comfort the afflicted, forgive one another, if need be, feven times a day; and fuch like. If to do all this be an argument of being regenerate, and born of God; if this be a proof of his Spirit ruling in us, his Nature communicated to us, and his Image ftamped upon us, how amiable muft God be, when

we

we difcern fo much benefit, and fo much, pleasure, and fo much beauty, and fo much lovelinefs in thofe qualities which are but faint and imperfect refemblances of him! in a word, the holiness of his children and fervants, is a demonftration of the holiness of God himself; and in this confifts the very luftre of divine glory. Holiness is the flower of all his attributes; the most perfect, because the most comprehenfive of all his divine perfections; for holiness includes wifdom, power, and goodness. As to goodness, the cafe is fo plain, that holiness and goodness are commonly used as terms equivalent. As to wisdom, 'tis evident, that no action is commendable and lovely, whatever the matter of it be, unless the principle, the motive of it be wife and rational; therefore wisdom cannot be feparated from the notion of holiness. Laftly, As to power, this must needs be comprised in it too; for beneficence, which is at least one great branch of holiness, muft unavoidably imply power in the benefactor, and impotence and want in the beneficiary. And this is the notion wherein holiness, when afcribed to God in fcripture, is generally taken. Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts; heaven and earth are full of thy glory, does express the greatness and majefty, as well as the rectitude and purity of the divine Nature; and to fanctify the Lord God in

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our hearts, is, in the language of the fcripture, not only to love him for his goodness, but revere and fear him for his majefty and greatness. Need I here add, that the excellencies of the creature, their fitness and fubferviency to the great ends of their creation, is the glory of the Creator; just as the beauty, ftrength, and convenience of the work, is the honour of the architect? If the fun, moon, and stars, the irrational and inanimate parts of the creation, fhew forth the glory of God; how much more do fpiritual and rational beings? And virtue is the perfection of reafon, and zeal of virtue; for this is that which does directly and immediately advance thofe great ends that are deareft to God, as I have, I think, abundantly made

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CHA P. XI.

Of Humility. How neceffary it is to Perfection.

UR Saviour has fo often pronounced the humbleft, the greatest in the kingdom of heaven; he has fo often promifed the first place and the greatest exaltation to the lowest condefcenfions: he was himself so illustrious an example of lowli

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nefs of heart, of poverty of spirit; and the apostle has fo exprefly afferted his joy and crown, to be the reward of his humility, Phil. ii. that I can never think, that man can ever rise to a more eminent height, than that to which the imitation of this virtue of Chrift will advance him. The more perfect therefore man is, the more humble must he be too: the clearer view, and the more affured hope he has of heaven, the more unconcerned muft he be for all thofe things which the world pays a respect and honour to, the more he must be above them: the more fervent his love of God and his neighbour grows, the more confidently must he place all his glory in this one thing, the conformity of his affections and life to that of the bleffed Jefus. Then is he perfect, and the fame mind is in him that was in Chrift Jefus. Finally, The more he knows God, the nearer he is admitted into communion with him; the more plainly will he difcern at how infinite dif tance he ftands from the divine Majesty and Purity, and will proftrate himself even into dust and afbes before him. The perfect man admires adores, obeys, loves, relies, trufts, and resigns up himself, and all that is dear to him, to God. He is nothing in his own eyes; he pretends to nothing, he lays claim to nothing, or any other title than

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that of the goodness and bounty of God * whatever virtues he has, he afcribes them to the grace of God; and the glory and immortality he expects, he expects only as the gift of God through Jefus Chrift our Lord. And whatever he be in himself, he compares not himself with others, but he proves his own work, that he may have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. Nothing but zeal for God, or charity for man, can put him upon the afferting his own merit or service; but when he glories, it is like St. Paul, in his infirmities, that the power of Chrift may reft upon him.

Need I here infift on the fruit of humility? Surely 'tis confpicuous to every one that thinks at all. Great is the peace and reft of the bumble foul bere; and great will be his glory hereafter. He, who loves not the world nor the things of it, the luft of the flesh, the luft of the eyes, and the pride of life, enjoys a perpetual calm and fereni

ty of mind. There is no object that can raise any storm in him; there is nothing that can breed in him uneafy defires and fears. He, that loves the Father, is fixed on an immutable and perfect good; and he that now quits all for God, fhall one day participate of the fulness of God, and that for ever.

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