Latin. Junior. VIRGIL, AENEID V.; CÆSAR, DE BELLO GALLICO, I. 1. Translate and decline fully :-force, lawsuit, rain, bird, bee, acre, place. 2. Write down the second pers., sing., pass. through every tense of consulo, pello, doceo, jubeo, fero, facio, vincio, vinco. Notum, furens quid femina possit. (ii) An sit mihi gratior ulla, quove magis optem fessas demittere naves, quam quæ Dardanium tellus mihi servat Acesten. (iii) Migrantes terga juvenci. (iv) Spatia si plura supersint, transeat elapsus prior. 5. How do you distinguish aliquis and quis, alius and alter, hic and ille. 6. What adjectives may be used with a noun to substitute an English relative clause with to be. What is the difference between primus dixit and primum dixit? 7. Translate: Tum dictator auspicato egressus, cum edixisset, ut arma milites caperent, "Tuo ductu," inquit "Pythie Apollo, tuo numine instinctus pergo ad delendam urbem Veios, tibique hinc decimam partem prædæ voveo. Te simul, Juno regina, quæ nunc Veios colis, precor, ut nos victores in nostram tuamque mox futuram urbam sequare, ubi te dignum amplitudine tua templum accipiat. Latin. Senior. VIRGIL, AENEID V.; LIVY, XXII. 1. Name the principal relative pronouns with their respective correlatives; also the corresponding adverbs. 2. What impersonal phrases are followed by the Accusative and Infinitive? Name some followed by the Subjunctive. 3. Junior Question, 2. 4. Junior Question, 4. 5. Translate : VIRGIL, Aeneid, V., 327-347. 6. Translate: Infandum, Regina, jubes renovare dolorem ; Et breviter Troja supremum audiro laborem ; 7. Translate : When several days had elapsed, and he had ordered corn to be brought into the winter quarters, he was suddenly informed by his scouts that all the people had gone off in the night from that part of the town which he had given up to the Gauls, and that the mountains which hung over it were occupied by a very large force of the Seduni. It had happened for several reasons that the Gauls suddenly formed the design of renewing the war and cutting off that legion. Latin and Greek. 1. In what way may neuter verbs be used in a passive form in Latin? Is the so-called participle in dus active or passive in meaning? Which is the better Latin, utenda est virtus, or utendum est virtute? 2. What cases, and with what differences of meaning, follow the prepositions ὑπὸ, μετὰ, διὰ respectively ? 3. Explain the difference in meaning between the indicative and subjunctive moods after cum, dum, donec. Quote passages in illustration. 4. Show how a prohibition is expressed in Greek and in Latin. What is the meaning and use of ne with the present subjunctive in the best authors? 5. Explain what is meant by the phrases Oratio Recta and Oratio Obliqua. Put into both Latin and Greek, first in Oratio Recta, then in the Oratio Obliqua, the following sentences: It is no wonder that our city is mad, seeing that it pays no attention to religious duties. The energy of the enemy will crush our impious carelessness. Our allies have promised that they will not interfere, but had it been otherwise they could never have saved us. 6. Translate : (i) Ceterum, seu non omnibus delendi urbem libido erat, seu ita placuerat principibus gallorum, et ostentari quædam incendia terroris causa, si compelli ad deditionem caritate sedum suarum obsessi possent, et non omnia concremari tecta, ut, quodcunque superesset urbis, id pignus ad flectendos hostium animos haberent, nequaquam perinde atque in capta urbe prima die aut passim aut late vagatus est ignis. Romani ex arce plenam hostium urbem cernentes vagosque per vias omnes cursus, cum alia atque alia parte nova aliqua clades oreretur, non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant. (ii) ἠράσθην μὲν ἔγωγε τεούς, κόρα, ἡνίκα πρᾶτον ἦνθες ἐμᾷ σὺν ματρὶ, θέλοις ὑακίνθινα φύλλα ἐξ ὅρεος δρέψασθαι· ἐγὼ δ ̓ ὁδὸν ἡγεμόνευον. Greek. Junior. XENOPHON, ANABASIS, III.; EURIPIDES, HECUBA. 1. Translate and explain :— (i) τὸν στρατηγὸν προςδοκῶ ταῦτα πράξειν. (ii) οὐ πρότερον πρὸς ἡμᾶς τὸν πόλεμον ἐξέφηναν, πρὶν ἐνόμισαν. (iii) οὐκ οἶδα ὅ τι ἄν τις χρήσαιτο αὐτοίς. (iv) οἴομαι ἄν ὑμᾶς μέγα ὀνήσαι τὸ στράτευμα, εἰ ἐπὶμεληθείητε ὅπως ἀντὶ τῶν ἀπολωλότων ὡς τάχιστα στρατηγοὶ καὶ λοχαγοὶ ἀντι κατασταθώσιν. 2. Parse fully the following: ἀνοίσομεν, συγκραθήσεται, ἀφίγμαι, εἴασεν, καταδύναι, κατέβη. 3. Translate: XENOPHON, Anabasis, III., ii., §§ 34-39. EURIPIDES, Hecuba, §§ 847870. 4. Distinguish between— (i) τρισχίλια πάντα, πάντα τὰ τρισχίλια, τὰ πάντα τρισχιλια. (ii) ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἐπὶ τὴ θαλάσσῃ, ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν. 5. Translate into Greek : (i) If he had written, I should have come. (ii) He says that this is true. (iii) He said that he would do this. (iv) If he should wish to do this, he would be able. (ν) All speech, if deeds are wanting, appears vain and useless. 6. Translate and decline fully: meat, dream, wine, orator, sword, name. 7. Senior Paper, No. 2. Greek. Senior. EURIPIDES, HECUBA ; THUCYDIDES VII. 1. Mention some of the special merits and defects of the style of Thucydides. 2. Give the principal parts of the following verbs : βάλλω, ὠνέομαι, μανθάνω, φθείρω, πήγνυμι, πάσχω, ἵστημι (mentioning the transitive and intransitive tenses), ἵημι. 3. Junior Paper, No. 7. 4. Translate : EURIPIDES, Hecuba, 847870. 5. Translate and explain : (i) πρίν γενέσθαι ἠπίστησεν ἄν τις ἀκούσας. (ii) ἔτυχε δὲ κατὰ τοῦτο τοῦ καιροῦ ἔλθων. (iii) φυλάσσειν μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι. (iv) συνετύγχανε πολλαχοῦ διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δ ̓ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι. δύο τε περὶ μίαν ξυνηρτῆσθαι. (ν) ἐκείνους ἀπεστερηκέναι, εἰ καὶ κρατοῖεν, μὴ ἄν ἔτι σφᾶς ἀποτειχίσαι. 6. Translate : (i) I would never advise the city to make this peace as long as a single Athenian shall be left. (ii) Some one may say that finding fault is easy, but that showing what ought to be done is the duty of an adviser. (iii) It is said that Apollo gave a response to Alcmaeon, that he should inhabit this land. (iv) Whenever he wished to do a thing he always did it. (v) He shows them how they can avoid suffering punishment. 7. Compare briefly the characters and policy of Cleon and Nicias. |