Elements of Surveying: With a Description of the Instruments and the Necessary Tables, Including a Table of Natural SinesA.S. Barnes, 1839 - 261 páginas |
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Página 3
... give entire uniformity to all maps and delineations of ground , and would establish a kind of language by which all the peculiarities of soil and surface could be accurately represented . An account is also given of the manner of ...
... give entire uniformity to all maps and delineations of ground , and would establish a kind of language by which all the peculiarities of soil and surface could be accurately represented . An account is also given of the manner of ...
Página 11
... give the exact logarithm ; for , it supposes that the logarithms are propor- tional to their corresponding numbers , which is not rigorously true . To explain the reason of the above method , let us take the logarithm of 672900 , a ...
... give the exact logarithm ; for , it supposes that the logarithms are propor- tional to their corresponding numbers , which is not rigorously true . To explain the reason of the above method , let us take the logarithm of 672900 , a ...
Página 13
... gives the required number , nearly . This rule , like that for finding the logarithm of a number when the places of figures ex- ceed four , supposes the numbers to be proportional to their corresponding logarithms . 1. Find the number ...
... gives the required number , nearly . This rule , like that for finding the logarithm of a number when the places of figures ex- ceed four , supposes the numbers to be proportional to their corresponding logarithms . 1. Find the number ...
Página 14
... gives 34.0963 for the number answering to the logarithm 1.532708 . 2. Required the number answering to the logarithm 3.233568 . • · The given logarithm is 3.233568 Next less tabular logarithm of 1712 is 3.233504 Their difference is ...
... gives 34.0963 for the number answering to the logarithm 1.532708 . 2. Required the number answering to the logarithm 3.233568 . • · The given logarithm is 3.233568 Next less tabular logarithm of 1712 is 3.233504 Their difference is ...
Página 16
... gives 2 for a result , as set down . ARITHMETICAL COMPLEMENT . 16. The Arithmetical complement of a logarithm is the num- ber which remains after subtracting this logarithm from 10 . 10-9.274687 0.725313 . Thus Hence , of 9.274687 ...
... gives 2 for a result , as set down . ARITHMETICAL COMPLEMENT . 16. The Arithmetical complement of a logarithm is the num- ber which remains after subtracting this logarithm from 10 . 10-9.274687 0.725313 . Thus Hence , of 9.274687 ...
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Términos y frases comunes
adjusted angle of elevation axis azimuth back-sights base line called centre clamp-screw coincide column comp compass Cosine D Cosine Sine Cotang course curve decimal degrees determined difference of level direction divided double meridian distance draw east elongation error example feet field notes figure given angle given line given point ground Gunter's chain hence horizontal angle horizontal distance horizontal plane hypothenuse inches instrument intersection LatDegDegDegDeg Distance latitude and departure length line AC line of collimation logarithm M.
M. Sine marked measure multiplied natural sines object opposite station paper parallel passing perpendicular plane of reference protractor radius right angles right-angled triangle rods scale of equal secant side sights similar triangles Sine Sine spider's lines square chains staff subtract surface survey Tang tangent theodolite true meridian vernier plate vertical limb yards
Pasajes populares
Página 12 - FRACTION is a negative number, and is one more than the number of ciphers between the decimal point and the first significant Jigure.
Página 41 - In any triangle, the sum of the two sides containing either angle, is to their difference, as the tangent of half the sum of the two other angles, to the tangent of half their difference.
Página 73 - Being on a horizontal plane, and wanting to ascertain the height of a tower, standing on the top of an inaccessible hill, there were measured, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill 40°, and of the top of the tower 51° ; then measuring in a direct line 180 feet farther from the hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower Cway 33° 45' ; required the height of the tower.
Página 113 - B, from B to C, from C to D, from D to E, and from E to A ; and measure the distances AB, BC, CD, DE, and E.1.
Página 19 - ... perimeter of the polygon. 14. The polygon of three sides, the simplest of all, is called a triangle; that of four sides, a quadrilateral; that of...
Página 34 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds.
Página 21 - If equals be added to equals, the wholes will be equal. 3. If equals be taken, from equals, the remainders will be equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the wholes will be unequal.
Página 20 - And lastly, the trapezoid, only two of whose sides are parallel. 18. A diagonal is a line which joins the vertices of two angles not adjacent to each other. Thus, AF, AE, AD, AC, are diagonals.
Página 11 - The minutes in the left-hand column of each page, increasing downwards, belong to the degrees at the top ; and those increasing upwards, in the right.hand column, belong to the degrees below.
Página 35 - The secant of an arc is the line drawn from the centre of the circle through one extremity of the arc, and limited by the tangent passing through the other extremity. Thus, OC is the secant of the arc AB.