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† 37 of this.

PROPOSITION XXXIX.

THEOREM.

• Equal Triangles constituted upon the fame Base,
on the fame Side, are in the fame Parallels.

LET ABC, DBC, be equal Triangles, confti-
tuted upon the fame Bafe BC, on the fame Side.
I fay, they are between the same Parallels. For, let
AD be drawn. I fay AD is parallel to B C.

4

*32 of this. For, if it be not parallel, draw * the Right Line A E thro' the Point A, parallel to B C, and draw EC. Then the Triangle ABC + is equal to the Triangle EBC; for it is upon the fame Bafe B C, and between the fame Parallels BC, AE. But the Triangle A B С, From Hyp, is equal to the Triangle DBC. Therefore the Triangle DBC is also equal to the Triangle E BC, a greater to a lefs, which is impossible. Wherefore A E is not parallel to BC: and by the fame Way of Reafoning we prove, that no other Line but A Dis parallel to B C. Therefore AD is parallel to B C. Wherefore, equal Triangles conftituted upon the fame Base, on the fame Side, are in the fame Parallels; which was to be demonstrated.

PROPOSITION XL.

THEOREM.

Equal Triangles constituted upon equal Bases, on the fame Side, are between the same Parallels.

LETABC, CDE, be equal Triangles, conftituted upon equal Bases BC, CE. I fay, they are between the fame Parallels. For let AD be drawn. I fay, A D is parallel to BE.

For, if it be not, let AF be drawn * through A, parallel to B E, and draw F E.

* 31 of this.

+ 38 of this. Then the Triangle A BC is equal + to the Triangle FCE; for they are conftituted upon equal Bases, and between the fame Parallels BE, AF. But the Triangle A B C is equal to the Triangle DCE. There

fore

fore the Triangle DCE shall be equal to the Triangle FCE, the greater to the less, which is impoffible. Wherefore AF is not parallel to BE. And in this manner we demonftrate, that no Right Line can be parallel to B E, but AD. Therefore AD is parallel to BE. And so, equal Triangles constituted upon equal Bafes, on the fame Side, are between the fame Parallels; which was to be demonftrated.

PROPOSITION XLI.

THEOREM.

If a Parallelogram and a Triangle have the same
Base, and are between the same Parallels, the
Parallelogram will be double to the Triangle.

LET the Parallelogram ABCD, and the Triangle
EBC, have the fame Base, and be between the
fame Parallels, B C, AE. I fay, the Parallelogram
ABCD is double the Triangle E B C.

For join A C.

37 of ibis.

Now the Triangle A B C is * equal to the Triangle EBC; for they are both conftituted upon the fame Bafe B C, and between the same Parallels B С, АЕ. But the Parallelogram ABCD is † double the Tri-† 34 of tbis. angle ABC, fince the Diameter AC bisects it. Wherefore likewise it shall be ‡ double to the Tri- Ax. 6. angle EBC. If, therefore, a Parallelogram and Triangle have both the fame Bafe, and are between the fame Parallels, the Parallelogram will be double the Triangle; which was to be demonftrated.

PROPOSITION XLII..
THEOREM.

To constitute a Parallelogram equal to a given
Triangle, in an Angle equal to a given Right-
lin'd Angle.

LET the given Triangle be ABC, and the Rightlined Angle D. It is required to conftitute a Parallelogram equal to the given Triangle A B C, in a Rght-lin'd Angle equal to D.

D 4

Bifect

* 10 of this. Bisect * B C in E, join A E, and at the Point E, † 23 ofrbis, in the Right Line E C, constitute + an Angle CEF I 38 of this. equal to D. Also draw I AG thro' A, parallel to

* 38 of this.

E C, and through C the Right Line CG, parallel to

FE.

Now FECG is a Parallelogram: And because BE is equal to EC, the Triangle A BE shall be * equal to the Triangle AEC; for they stand upon equal Bases B E, EC, and are between the same Parallels BC, AG. Wherefore the Triangle ABC is double to the Triangle AEC. But the Parallelo+ 41 of ibis, gram FECG is alfo + double to the Triangle A EC; for it has the same Base, and is between the fame Parallels. Therefore the Parallelogram FECG is equal to the Triangle ABC, and has the Angle CEF equal to the Angle D. Wherefore, the Parallelogram FECG is constituted equal to the given Triangle ABC, in an Angle CEF equal to a given Angle D; which was to be done.

*

34 of this.

PROPOSITION XLIII.

THEOREM.

In every Parallelogram, the Complements of the Parallelograms, that stand about the Diameter, are equal between themselves.

LETABCD be a Parallelogram, whose Diameter is DB; and let F H, EG, be Parallelograms standing about the Diameter BD. Now AK, к с, are called the Complements of then: I fay, the Complement AK is equal to the Complement K C.

For fince A B C D is a Parallelogram, and BD is the Diameter thereof, the Triangle A B D is * equal to the Triangle BDC. Again, because HKFD is a Parallelogram, whose Diameter is DK, the Triangle HDK shall * be equal to the Triangle DFK; and for the fame Reason the Triangle KBG is equal to the Triangle KEB. But since the Triangle BEK is equal to the Triangle BGK, and the Triangle HDK to DFK, the Triangle BEK, together with the Triangle HDK, is equal to the Triangle BGK, together with the Triangle DFK. But the whole Triangle A B D is likewise equal to the whole Triangle BDC.

BDC. Wherefore the Complement remaining,
AK, will be equal to the remaining Complement
KC. Therefore, in every Parallelogram, the Comple-
ments of the Parallelograms that stand about the Diameter,
are equal betweem themselves; which was to be de-
monftrated.

PROPOSITION XLIV.
PROBLEM.

To apply a Parallelogram to a given Right Line,
equal to a given Triangle, in a given Right-
lined Angle.

LET the Right Line given be A B, the given Triangle C, and the given Right-lined Angle D. It is required to the given Right Line A B, to apply a Parallelogram equal to the given Triangle C, in an Angle equal to D.

Make the Parallelogram BEFG equal to the * * 42 of this.
Triangle C, in the Angle E BG, equal to D. Place
BE in a strait Line with A B, and produce FG to H,
and through A let A H be drawn + parallel to either + 32 of this.
GB, or FE, and join H B.

Now, because the Right Line HF falis on the Pa-
rallels A H, E F, the Angles AHF, HFE, are ‡ ‡ 29 of this.
equal to two Right Angles. And fo BHF, HFE, are
less than two Right Angles; but Right Lines making
less than two Right Angles, with a third Line, being
infinitely produced, will meet each other. Wherefore * Ax. 12.
HB, FE, produced, will meet each other; which let
be in K, through which draw || KL parallel to EA, || 13 of this.
or F H, and produce AH, G B, to the Points Land M.

Therefore HLKF is a Parallelogram, whose Diameter is HK; and AG, ME, are Parallelograms about HK; whereof LB, BF are the Complements. Therefore LB is † equal to BF. But BF is also + 43 of this. equal to the Triangle C. Wherefore likewife LB shall be equal to the Triangle C; and because the Angle GBE is ‡ equal to the Angle A BM, and also 1 15 of this. equal to the Angle D, the Angle ABM shall be equal to the Angle D. Therefore, to the given Right Line A B is applied a Parallelogram, equal to the given Triangle C, and the Angle ABM, equal to the given Angle D; which was to be done.

PRO

1 4

*10 of test. Bicct * B C in E, join † 23 of rhu, in the Right Line EC, се 31 of this equal to D. Also draw

42

EC, and through C the Ri

FE.

38 of this.

Now FECG is a Para BE is equal to EC, the T equal to the Triangle AE( equal Bafes B E, EC, and al rallels BC, AG. Wherefor double to the Triangle A E +4 of gram FECG is alfo + double for it has the fame Base, and Parallels. Therefore the Para equal to the Triangle ABC CEF equal to the Angle D. ra.elegram FECG is conftitut Triangle ABC, in an Angle Cl Angle D; which was to be done.

34 of aber

PROPOSITIO

THEOREM

In every Parallelogram, the Con
Paralelograms, that stand abou
are equal between themselves.
LETABCD be a Parallelogram,

is DB; and let FH, EG, be
ftanding about the Diameter BD. N.
are called the Complements of the n: 1
plement A K is equal to the Complem

For fince ABCD is a Parallelogran
the Diameter thereof, the Triangle A B
to the Triangle BDC. Again, becaut
a Paralle gram, whose Diameter is D K
gle HD K fhall be equal to the Trian
and for the fame Reafon the Triangle K
to the Triangle KE B. But since the Tria
is equal to the Triangle BGK, and the
HDK to DFK, the Triangle BEK, to
the Triangle HDK, is equal to the Triang
together with the Triangle DFK. But
Triangle A B D is likewise equal to the whole

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