The first six books of the Elements of Euclid, and propositions i.-xxi. of book xi1885 |
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Página 9
... centre . XXXIII . A radius of a circle is any right line drawn from the centre to the circum- ference , such as CD . XXXIV . A diameter of a circle is a right line drawn through the centre and terminated both ways by the circumference ...
... centre . XXXIII . A radius of a circle is any right line drawn from the centre to the circum- ference , such as CD . XXXIV . A diameter of a circle is a right line drawn through the centre and terminated both ways by the circumference ...
Página 10
... centre , and with any distance from that centre as radius . B If there be two points A and B , and if with any instruments , such as a ruler and pen , we draw a line from A to B , this will evidently have some A irregularities , and ...
... centre , and with any distance from that centre as radius . B If there be two points A and B , and if with any instruments , such as a ruler and pen , we draw a line from A to B , this will evidently have some A irregularities , and ...
Página 14
... centre , and AB as radius , describe the circle BCD ( Post . I. ) . With B as centre , and BA as radius , describe the circle ACE , cutting the former circle in C. Join CA , CB ( Post . I. ) . Then ABC is the equilateral D triangle ...
... centre , and AB as radius , describe the circle BCD ( Post . I. ) . With B as centre , and BA as radius , describe the circle ACE , cutting the former circle in C. Join CA , CB ( Post . I. ) . Then ABC is the equilateral D triangle ...
Página 15
... centre , and BC as radius , de- scribe the circle ECH ( Post . III . ) . Produce DB to meet the circle ECH in E ( Post . II . ) . With D as centre , and DE as radius , describe the circle EFG ( Post . III . ) . Produce DA to meet this ...
... centre , and BC as radius , de- scribe the circle ECH ( Post . III . ) . Produce DB to meet the circle ECH in E ( Post . II . ) . With D as centre , and DE as radius , describe the circle EFG ( Post . III . ) . Produce DA to meet this ...
Página 16
... centre of the circle ECH , BC is equal to BE ; and we have proved that AF is equal to ВE ; and things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another ( Axiom 1. ) . Hence AF is equal to BC . Therefore from the given point A ...
... centre of the circle ECH , BC is equal to BE ; and we have proved that AF is equal to ВE ; and things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another ( Axiom 1. ) . Hence AF is equal to BC . Therefore from the given point A ...
Términos y frases comunes
ABCD AC is equal AD² adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angular points Axiom bisector bisects centre chord circles touch circumference circumscribed circle collinear concurrent lines const coplanar cyclic quadrilateral Dem.-Let diagonals diameter divided draw equal angles equal to AC equiangular equilateral triangle escribed circles Euclid Exercises exterior angle Geometry given circle given line given point greater Hence the angle hypotenuse inscribed isosceles less line AC line joining locus manner meet middle points multiple nine-points circle opposite sides parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular plane points of intersection prism PROP Proposition prove radii radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure regular polygon respectively equal right angles right line segments semicircle sides AC similar square on AC tangent theorem triangle ABC vertex vertical angle
Pasajes populares
Página 295 - Thus the proposition, that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles, (Euc.
Página 182 - When of the equimultiples of four magnitudes (taken as in the fifth definition) the multiple of the first is greater than that of the second, but the multiple of the third is not greater than the multiple of the fourth ; then the first is said to have to the second a greater ratio than the third magnitude has to the fourth...
Página 9 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Página 102 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square on the other part.
Página 122 - The diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and, of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less. Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Página 226 - If from any angle of a triangle, a straight line be drawn perpendicular to the base ; the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the perpendicular and the diameter of the circle described about the triangle.
Página 29 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Página 63 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Página 126 - The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect at right angles. Prove that the sum of the squares on one pair of opposite sides is equal to the sum of the squares on the other pair.
Página 194 - If there be any number of proportionals, as one antecedent is to its consequent, so is the sum of all the antecedents to the sum of all the consequents.