Representative Democracy: Principles and GenealogyUniversity of Chicago Press, 2006 - 328 páginas It is usually held that representative government is not strictly democratic, since it does not allow the people themselves to directly make decisions. But here, taking as her guide Thomas Paine’s subversive view that “Athens, by representation, would have surpassed her own democracy,” Nadia Urbinati challenges this accepted wisdom, arguing that political representation deserves to be regarded as a fully legitimate mode of democratic decision making—and not just a pragmatic second choice when direct democracy is not possible. As Urbinati shows, the idea that representation is incompatible with democracy stems from our modern concept of sovereignty, which identifies politics with a decision maker’s direct physical presence and the immediate act of the will. She goes on to contend that a democratic theory of representation can and should go beyond these identifications. Political representation, she demonstrates, is ultimately grounded in a continuum of influence and power created by political judgment, as well as the way presence through ideas and speech links society with representative institutions. Deftly integrating the ideas of such thinkers as Rousseau, Kant, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Paine, and the Marquis de Condorcet with her own, Urbinati constructs a thought-provoking alternative vision of democracy. |
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Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
Representation and Democracy | 17 |
Rousseaus Unrepresentable Sovereign | 60 |
The Kantian Revision | 101 |
Sieyes Model of Representative Government | 138 |
Thomas Paine and the Perfecting of Simple Democracy | 162 |
Condorcets Indirect Democracy | 176 |
A Surplus of Politics | 223 |
Notes | 229 |
Bibliography | 293 |
317 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
advocacy argued argument Athenian democracy candidates chap chapter citizens civil claim communication competence Condorcet consent constitution create critical decisions defined delegated politics delegates deliberation deliberative Deliberative Democracy demo democ democratic democratic theory despotism direct democracy Discourse Discourse on Inequality Écrits politiques elections electoral fact fictional free mandate freedom French Revolution function Hegel Hobbes ideas identity ideological indirect individual insofar institutions interests interpretation issue Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jon Elster judge juridical Kant Kant’s Kelsen latter lawmakers legislative legitimacy legitimate liberty logic means ment modern Montesquieu moral nation nature norm opinion participation party people’s Pitkin political equality political judgment political representation Polysynodie popular sovereignty presence primary assemblies principle procedures proposal reason reflection relation repre representative democracy representative government republic republican Revolution role Rousseau rule sense Sieyes simply Social Contract society sovereign strategy suffrage theorists tion tive unity University Press vote
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