Euclid's Elements: Or, Second Lessons in Geometry,in the Order of Simson's and Playfair's Editions ...Collins, Brother & Company, 1846 - 138 páginas |
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Página 8
... square and oblong , the rhombus and rhomboid , the trapezoid and trapezium . 30. A square has four equal sides , and four right angles . 31. An oblong , or rectangle , has four right angles , and its opposite sides equal and parallel ...
... square and oblong , the rhombus and rhomboid , the trapezoid and trapezium . 30. A square has four equal sides , and four right angles . 31. An oblong , or rectangle , has four right angles , and its opposite sides equal and parallel ...
Página 9
... square may be included in the series . They are called regular when they are equilateral . NOTE . The series of regular polygons are equiangular : it may be said to begin with the triangle , and end with the circle . The Greeks named ...
... square may be included in the series . They are called regular when they are equilateral . NOTE . The series of regular polygons are equiangular : it may be said to begin with the triangle , and end with the circle . The Greeks named ...
Página 10
... Square 31. Oblong rectangles 32. Rhombus BEFG B 14. Centre CE C 15. Radius CB , CE , & c . 16. Diameter of circle or square , AB , DH . 17. Semicircle ADB . 18. Arc and chord AH . 19. Sector DCI . 20. Segment ADG . 21. Rectilineal ...
... Square 31. Oblong rectangles 32. Rhombus BEFG B 14. Centre CE C 15. Radius CB , CE , & c . 16. Diameter of circle or square , AB , DH . 17. Semicircle ADB . 18. Arc and chord AH . 19. Sector DCI . 20. Segment ADG . 21. Rectilineal ...
Página 30
... square upon a given straight line ( AB . ) Constr . From the point A draw AC at right an- c gles to AB ( a ) ; make ... square ( ƒ ) . Wherefore , the required square has been described . Recite ( a ) p . 11 ; ( d ) p . 29 ; ( b ) p . 3 ...
... square upon a given straight line ( AB . ) Constr . From the point A draw AC at right an- c gles to AB ( a ) ; make ... square ( ƒ ) . Wherefore , the required square has been described . Recite ( a ) p . 11 ; ( d ) p . 29 ; ( b ) p . 3 ...
Página 31
... square CH , is equal to the parallelogram CL . Therefore , the two parallelograms BL , CL , viz . the square BE , are equal to the two squares , BG , CH . Wherefore , the square upon BC is equal to the sum of the squares upon AB , AĆ ...
... square CH , is equal to the parallelogram CL . Therefore , the two parallelograms BL , CL , viz . the square BE , are equal to the two squares , BG , CH . Wherefore , the square upon BC is equal to the sum of the squares upon AB , AĆ ...
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Euclid's Elements, Or Second Lessons in Geometry, in the Order of Simson's ... D. M'Curdy Sin vista previa disponible - 2017 |
Euclid's Elements, Or Second Lessons in Geometry, in the Order of Simson's ... D. M'Curdy Sin vista previa disponible - 2017 |
Términos y frases comunes
ABCD alternate angles angle ACD angles ABC angles equal antecedents Argument base BC bisected centre Chart chord circle ABC circumference Constr Denison Olmsted diameter draw drawn equal angles equal arcs equal radii equal sides equals the squares equi equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples exterior angle fore Geometry given circle given rectilineal given straight line gles gnomon greater half inscribed isosceles isosceles triangle join less meet multiple opposite angles parallelogram parallelopipeds pentagon perimeter perpendicular plane polygon produced Q. E. D. Recite radius ratio rectangle rectangle contained rectilineal figure School segment semicircle similar similar triangles sine square of AC tangent touches the circle triangle ABC unequal Wherefore
Pasajes populares
Página 90 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other, and the sides about the equal angles proportionals, the triangles shall be equiangular, and shall have those angles equal which are opposite to the homologous sides.
Página 117 - In the same way it may be proved that a : b : : sin. A : sin. B, and these two proportions may be written a : 6 : c : : sin. A : sin. B : sin. C. THEOREM III. t8. In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference. By Theorem II. we have a : b : : sin. A : sin. B.
Página 92 - IN a right-angled triangle, if a perpendicular be drawn from the right angle to the base, the triangles on each side of it are similar to the whole triangle, and to one another.
Página 79 - THEOREM. lf the first has to the second the same ratio which the third has to the fourth, but the third to the fourth, a greater ratio than the fifth has to the sixth ; the first shall also have to the second a greater ratio than the fifth, has to the sixth.
Página 87 - If a straight line be drawn parallel to one of the sides of a triangle, it shall cut the other sides, or those sides produced, proportionally...
Página 26 - Triangles upon equal bases, and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Página 133 - If a straight line stand at right angles to each of two straight lines at the point of their intersection, it shall also be at right angles to the plane which passes through them, that is, to the plane in which they are.
Página 13 - AB be the greater, and from it cut (3. 1.) off DB equal to AC the less, and join DC ; therefore, because A in the triangles DBC, ACB, DB is equal to AC, and BC common to both, the two sides DB, BC are equal to the two AC, CB. each to each ; and the angle DBC is equal to the angle ACB; therefore the base DC is equal to the base AB, and the triangle DBC is< equal to the triangle (4. 1.) ACB, the less to 'the greater; which is absurd.
Página 71 - If the first magnitude be the same multiple of the second that the third is of the fourth, and the fifth the same multiple of the second that the sixth is of the fourth ; then shall...
Página 83 - IF there be any number of magnitudes, and as many others, which, taken two and two, in a cross order, have the same ratio; the first shall have to the last of the first magnitudes the same ratio which the first of the others has to the last. NB This is usually cited by the words