The Elements of Euclid: The Errors, by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also, The Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected. viz. The first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfthA. Foulis, 1781 - 466 páginas |
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Página 15
... segment . Book I. E a.1o . Def . 1 . D B C PROP . XII . PRO B. To Straight O draw a ftraight line perpendicular to a given straight line of an unlimited length , from a given point without it . Let AB be the given straight line , which ...
... segment . Book I. E a.1o . Def . 1 . D B C PROP . XII . PRO B. To Straight O draw a ftraight line perpendicular to a given straight line of an unlimited length , from a given point without it . Let AB be the given straight line , which ...
Página 60
... segment is that which is contained by the straight " line and the circumference . " VIII . An angle in a fegment is the angle con- tained by two straight lines drawn from any point in the circumference of the fegment , to the ...
... segment is that which is contained by the straight " line and the circumference . " VIII . An angle in a fegment is the angle con- tained by two straight lines drawn from any point in the circumference of the fegment , to the ...
Página 78
... segment BAED be not greater than a femicircle , let BAD , BED be angles in it ; thefe alfo are equal to one another . draw AF to the center , and produce it to C , and join CE . therefore the feg - B ment BADC is greater than a femi ...
... segment BAED be not greater than a femicircle , let BAD , BED be angles in it ; thefe alfo are equal to one another . draw AF to the center , and produce it to C , and join CE . therefore the feg - B ment BADC is greater than a femi ...
Página 80
... Segment of a circle being given , to describe the circle of which it is the fegment . Let ABC be the given fegment of a circle ; it is required to defcribe the circle of which it is the fegment . C Bifect AC in D , and from the point D ...
... Segment of a circle being given , to describe the circle of which it is the fegment . Let ABC be the given fegment of a circle ; it is required to defcribe the circle of which it is the fegment . C Bifect AC in D , and from the point D ...
Página 99
... segment greater than a femicircle . but when the center is in one of the fides of the triangle , the angle opposite to this fide , being in a femicircle , is a right angle . and if the center falls without the triangle , the angle ...
... segment greater than a femicircle . but when the center is in one of the fides of the triangle , the angle opposite to this fide , being in a femicircle , is a right angle . and if the center falls without the triangle , the angle ...
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Términos y frases comunes
AC is equal alfo alſo angle ABC angle BAC bafe baſe BC is given becauſe the angle bifected Book XI cafe circle ABCD circumference cone confequently cylinder defcribed demonftrated diameter drawn EFGH equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excefs faid fame manner fame multiple fame ratio fecond fegment fhall fhewn fide BC fides fimilar fince firft firſt folid angle fome fore fquare of AC ftraight line AB given angle given ftraight line given in fpecies given in magnitude given in pofition given magnitude given ratio gnomon greater join lefs leſs likewife line BC muſt oppofite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram perpendicular prifm Propofition proportionals pyramid rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ſhall ſphere ſquare thefe THEOR theſe thro tiple triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Pasajes populares
Página 156 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Página 3 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Página 323 - Equiangular parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Página 92 - If from a point without a circle there be drawn two straight lines, one of which cuts the circle, and the other meets it ; if the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, be equal to the square- of the line which meets it, the line which meets shall touch the circle.
Página 80 - EA : and because AD is equal to DC, and DE common to the triangles ADE, CDE, the two sides AD, DE are equal to the two CD, DE, each to each ; and the angle ADE is equal to the angle CDE, for each of them is a right angle ; therefore the base AE is equal (4.
Página 52 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the square of the whole line thus produced, and the square of the part of it produced, are together double of the square of half the line bisected, and of the square of the line made up of the half and the part produced.
Página 36 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Página 2 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.
Página 54 - AB be the given straight line ; it is required to divide it into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, shall be equal to the square of the other part.
Página 74 - The straight line drawn at right angles to the diameter of a circle, from the extremity of it, falls without the circle...