AND OF THE VARIOUS EXISTING DENOMINATIONS,

SECTS, AND PARTIES
IN THE CHRISTIAN WORLD.

TO WHICH IS SUBJOINED, A VIEW OF MATERIALISM,

NECESSITARIANISM, DEISM, AND ATHEISM.

BY THE REV. ROBERT ADAM, M.A.
LATE MINISTER OF ST. JOHN'S CHURCH, CHRISTIANSTADT, ST. CROIX; AND

CHAPLAIN TO THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF KELLIE.

“ Prove all things : hold fast that which is good.”

1 THESS. v. 21.
“ It behoves us to look impartiall. The different controversies, and opinions, and
Confessions of faith."

BP. DRUMMOND.

A NEW EDINON, CORRECTED AND IMPROVED.

UNIVERSITY
LIEORN

IN TWO VOLUMES.

VOL. I.

LONDON:
PRINTED FOR L. B. SEELEY AND SON, FLEET STREET.

TO THE

RIGHT HONOURABLE AND RIGHT REVEREND

WILLIAM,

LORD BISHOP OF LONDON,

&c. &c.

MY LORD,

The first edition of this work was inscribed to the memory of a learned and venerable Prelate, under whom as my Diocesan, and with whom as the senior Pastor of our congregation, I lived in much harmony; and to whom, for many nameless and unmerited attentions, I was much attached.

In that case, the world could not question the purity of my motive for such inscription, nor ascribe it to any thing else than to those feelings of gratitude,—that warmth of affection,-and that veneration due to age, character, and worth, • which it was meant to express.

And yet, my Lord, I feel no scruple in avow, ing to your Lordship, and to the world at large, that my motive was not less pure and unexceptionable, nor essentially different, in the

present instance; for, when I ventured to request the permission, which your Lordship so kindly

condescended to grant, and of which I now avail myself, I was on the eve of returning to a distant corner of the world, where I had the prospect of being so much more useful than I conceived I could be any where at home, that I had not then a wish or desire to revisit this country, until age should incapacitate me for professional duty, or sickness should oblige me to return.

The warm interest your Lordship was pleased to take in the object of my mission to Europe, and your ready assistance to promote that object, were so enhanced by the kind and condesecending manner in which you uniformly received me,—though a stranger, and without

any

claim to your attention, independently of the highly respectable introduction, for which I was indebted to one of the above Prelate's most valuable friends that to the feelings of gratitude to your Lordship, which were deeply impressed upon my mind, was added a more than common degree of respect and veneration. No better mode of expressing those feelings then suggested itself than that which, by your Lordship’s permission, I have here the honour to adopt; and permit me to say, that though, from change of circum

, stances, my original motive may appear to others to be now less pure, it is in fact, and to my own conscience, much strengthened by repeated and no less unmerited obligations.

As to your Lordship’s strong and peculiar claim to this expression of my gratitude and esteem, I feel perfectly satisfied in my own mind; and while my readers in general will no doubt agree with me, in this at least, that the following Work possesses but little to entitle it to your Lordship’s countenance and regard, I am persuaded that your wonted candour and kindness will overlook its many imperfections; and your venerated name, thus associated with it, will be its best passport into the world.

I have the honour to be,
With the highest respect and esteem,

My LORD
Your Lordship’s obliged

and faithful Servant,

ROBERT ADAM.

London, 27th March, 1823.