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in the city met on his case twice a day. On Monday, a letter arrived from his brother and sister in Goshen, (Conn.) which he desired me to read to him, and said he understood it, but I doubt whether he did. His exertions to escape were so frequent, that beisdes the nurse, we were obliged to have two men watch him day and night. On Tuesday night and Wednesday morning we thought him dying, but it was not till Wednesday evening July 12th at a quarter past 6 o'clock, he calmly breathed his last, and entered I doubt not into that rest which remaineth for the people of God. "He was a good man and full of the Holy Ghost," and through his instrumentality, "much people was added to the Lord."

C. S.

Why is the intemperate gratification of appetite allowed? Does interest plead? Does the experience had of the effects which follow, induce? Does the law of God approve? Nay: all unite to frown their opposition. Every interest is laid upon the altar; the effects which follow form an assemblage of the most painful things of life, and God unites his veto with his curse. It is the government of feeling which impels; and its influence in this single case seems sufficient to induce the most wakeful distrust of its tendency.

Present feeling hurries the angry man into deeds, the effects of which no regret can retrieve. Against the gust of human passion God has spread the protection of his authority over the brute tribes. But what outrages, notwithstanding this, does the government of

IMPORTANCE OF FIXED PRINCIPLES feeling induce the angry man to

OF CONDUCT.

So far as men do not respect principle, and refer their conduct to some rule, they y.eld, of course, to the government of feeling. To expose the danger of what is so common, is the object of this paper.

While mere feeling impels the child, the strength of a parental arm is necessary to keep him from self-destruction; and until childhood is past, he needs parental instruction, counsel and government. These he must have, or the government of feeling will ruin him.

Present feeling often bears away the youth in a course that leads to a life of regret. His spirits are buoyant; scenes in prospect that are gilded by imagination, invite; experience has not taught him that appearances may not accord with facts; hence he is betrayed into danger; the precious advantages of early life are lost, and age follows, to be afflicted with regret for the consequences which the government of feeling has occasioned.

commit on these patient, faithful servants. With what dismay and terror does this prepare such a man to fill his dwelling! No ties are too sacred or too tender for him to violate. He is terrible in proportion to his sagacity and power. Friend and foe are the same. der the government of feeling there is no discrimination in the choice of means, and the most of those deeds are done which constitute the forfeiture of liberty and life.

Un

The present feelings of the impenitent sinner induce him to defer attention to the gospel. He knows that death is approaching, that the retributions of eternity succeed, that life affords the only season to prepare, and that if his peace be not made with God, his soul is lost forever. Still he defers attention. Sabbaths rise upon him in vain; in vain does the house of God open to him its gates; in vain is the celestial message proclaimed; in vain does conscience speak, and in vain is heard the voice of God in his word and providence. At

tention is withheld. The subject of all these means goes on as though there were no other state than this, and no higher or more worthy objects than those which now engross his mind and heart.

Another example is found in the Christian. Why does not Christian hope prepare all who enjoy its consolations to profess religion, to follow Christ in his ordinances, and thus to cast the weight of their influence into the scale of godliness? Not, indeed, because the propriety and the duty of these things are not apprehended, but because feeling dissuades. Why does not every Christian pray in his family, and instruct his children? Not because the duty is doubtful in his view, but because his feelings disincline him. Why does not every professor of religion hold the interests of the body of Christ with which he is connected, as supreme, watching for these, making sacrifices for the promotion of these, thinking less of his own wounds than of those which the church receives, and thinking less of any slight when cast upon himself, than when cast upon Christ? A state of feeling has intervened which prepares its subject to seek his own things, to the neglect of Christ's. No Christian will vindicate these things; there is no Christian that is not constrained to condemn them; but they are allowed through the mere influence of feeling. Thus secret prayer and the devotional reading of God's word are neglected. Inattention to these duties is, perhaps, the last thing into which the Christian once thought himself liable to fall, and into which he never would fall were it not for the government of feeling. There is not unfrequent occasion to inquire why the seasons in which the church may agree to unite in prayer, and especially why the monthly concert, is not more generally attended? All unite to approve of the consecration of this monthly season. They read of it

and they speak of it, as one of the things which auspiciously signalize the day in which we live. The thought of having the church retrograde to the point at which she was when this concert commenced. or of having it given up, would afflict them. It is a season which they greatly value, both on their own account, and on account of the gen. eral interests of Zion. Nothing could tempt them to subscribe the relinquishment of its privileges; and yet the precious season often passes by neglected. Why? They did not feel like attending. Perhaps they thought they should attend but one half hour before the question was to be decided; but their feelings changed.

Fixed principles of conduct, therefore, are of supreme impor tance. With such as are safe, and of universal application and obligation, we are furnished by the Scriptures; and God has endowed us with intellect, to enable us to refer our actions to them. The most important province of intellect, is to regulate the conduct of rational agents. So far as we forego the use of this, we loose our dignity, though not our accountability, as rational creatures, and decline towards the rank of the irrational tribes.

No more important is it that the Voyager on a tempestuous ocean respect his chart, and give not himself up to the influence of winds, and waves, and currents, than that the voyager of life respect the great principles of conduct which are prescribed in the word of God. The reason why so many make shipwreck of their interests for time and eternity, is their neglect to do this. The reason why so many Christians pursue but an indirect and unsteady course, is this neglect. The obviousness of the fact is such as to supersede the necessity of further confirmation; and the consequences induced are so apparent, as well as dire, that I may well be

excused from the address of exhortation to those that shall notice these hints. To the law and to the

testimony. As many as walk according to this rule, peace_be_on them. B. J.

MISCELLANEOUS COMMUNICATIONS.

SACRED CHAPEL OF LORETTO.

SOMETHING is known among us of the absurdities of the Catholic religion, but it is only when we are in a Catholic country, and actually witness the mental bondage of its subjects, that we are fully aware of the corruptions of that religion, or can fully appreciate the blessedness of our own. A capital instance of Romish imposture is the fiction of the Holy House, or Sacred Chapel of Loretto, one of the most celebrated places in the Catholic world. An American gentleman who visited this chapel purchased a tract which contains its marvellous history, and is constantly offered to strangers at Loretto; and from this tract a contribu

tor to the Christian Spectator has been at the pains to translate so much

as is contained in the extracts which follow.

Historical Abridgement of the Miraculous Removals of the SACRED HOUSE of Nazareth, by Signor Murri, Curate of Lo retto; Translated into French by Philip Pages, Apostolic Peni tentiary, &c. &c.

Preface of the French Translator.

It is with the most lively interest that I translate from the Italian into my own language the history of the Sacred House written by M. the Curate Murri. The French, who are naturally the friends of the beautiful and the true, will feel some degree of obligation to me for having given them in their own

language a history as interesting as it is marvellous. Profane historians glory in transmitting to future ages, facts infinitely less important than the admirable removal of the Sacred House.

If in any corner of the universe a spot were pointed out which had served as an asylum to a celestial spirit, the most indifferent and frigid of mankind would undertake long voyages to visit such an asylum; and those of the least literary curiosity, would, at least once in their lives, run over a book which furnished them details the most sincere, and the most true. With what eagerness, with what holy enthusiasm, should we not then desire to read the expose, at once ingenuous, simple, sincere, and elegant, which M. Murri has given

us of this humble house which served for a retreat to the Sovereign of the world?

This divine and almighty Architect could doubtless have created for himself a second heaven and

have used it as his domicil; but as

he became man to teach men bu

mility, till then unknown, he chose to be born in a spot the most abject and vile, the better to condemn the pride, vanity, and false grandeur of mankind. But I mistake; this place is neither vile nor abject; on the contrary it has been almost rendered divine by the habitation and the presence of a God concealed in an human form; and for five centuries it has justly become the object of the veneration of the Catholic world. As the learned ecclesiastic who gives the historio

al account of this Sacred House Still neither the ravages of time and of its miraculous removals, nor the force of arms have been, or speaks of it far better than I can, I will ever be, able to wrest from desist, and let him speak for him- Nazareth the glory of having been self. the country of the most august Virgin Mother of God, and of having contained within its walls the house where she was born, where the great mystery of the Incarnation took place, and where our Lord Jesus Christ lived the greatest part of his mortal life, that is to say, until his Baptism. It is this sacred house, which by the ministry of angels, has been, after so many years, transported among us, and which now constitutes the glory of our Italy and the richest blessing of the whole province of the Marquisate of Arcana.

[Here follow four rude engravings. The first is entitled, " View of the Sacred House, carried by angels from Nazareth to Terrata and from Terrata to Loretto ;"the second," Plate of the Crucifixion which is in the Sacred House ;"-the third, "Statue of the Holy Virgin in the Sacred House;"-the fourth, "Figure of the Key which was found in the Sacred House of Loretto and is preserved in the monastery of the Abbey of Farfa, whither it was carried by a clerk belonging to the sanctuary."]

It is well known that in the year 71, of the Christian era, the city

HISTORY OF THE SACRED HOUSE OF of Nazareth was cruelly pillaged

NAZARETH.

Chapter 1. The city of Nazareth, situated on the declivity of an agreeable hill in the neighbourhood of Mount Tabor and of the brook Kishon, was one of the first cities of the province of Galilee, before the Romans conquered Judea. But the just wrath of God having delivered this country, drunk with crimes, to the scourge of the most murderous war, of famine, and of the pestilence, and to a desolation which will end only with the world, Nazareth was forced to share in the general lot of all Judea; it was devastated to such a degree in the time of St. Jerome, that it had become a miserable hamlet. The zeal of the first Christians attempted in vain to restore to it a part of its ancient lustre by establishing there an episcopal see. The last of its pastors having shamefully apostatized, the city fell into such a decline, that at the present day one can find nothing there but a miserable remnant of cabins, or more accurately speaking, caverns which serve for an asylum to the bandits and vagabonds of Arabia.

and laid waste by the troops of Titus Vespasian. God however watched with a careful and propitious eye over the preservation of the Sacred Domicil of Mary, not having permitted the fury of the Roman soldiers to penetrate to the spot where it was situated, and in which it always remained concealed until the moment fixed in the divine decree for exposing it to the veneration of all the nations of the earth.

Such an event first happened in the reign of Constantine the great. The empress Helena, about the year 307, undertook a holy pilgrimage to the sacred places of Palestine. She first visited the manger of the Lord, then Calvary, and the Holy Sepulchre; and after having caused to be thrown down and carried away the execrable statues of Adonis, of Venus, of Jupiter, which the Heathen had erected there in contempt of the Christians, she came to Nazareth in Galilee. place where our redemption had its beginning was the only one where she found no mark of profanation. The holy pilgrim found the sacred dwelling of the Virgin in the midst

The

SO

of a heap of ruins. The extreme poverty of this small habitation and the little furniture remaining in it inspired her with mingled sentiments of respect, of sacred horror, of tenderness, and of the most lively gratitude towards the Sovereign Lord of the Universe, who from love to us had chosen his abode in miserable a cottage. After having venerated the sacred building, she resolved to suffer no change to be made in it, except that she directed the altar to be rebuilt on which the holy Apostles had offered the divine sacrifice. To satisfy at once so rare a piety, she gave pressing orders to the imperial ministers to have erected above and around the Sacred House an august and magnificent temple, and to have engraved on the marble of the front this short but expressive inscription:

Haec est Ara in qua primo jactum est humanae salutis fundamen

tum :

This is the Altar on which the foundation of man's salvation was first laid.

happy land, and with it all the holy places which rendered it so respectable. He accordingly embarked with a powerful army and safely landed on the coast of Egypt: but the pestilence which prevailed in these countries opposed his designs. So great a number of the French warriors became victims to this scourge that the holy king, no longer able to resist his enemies, was made prisoner of war himself.

God permitted that a war undertaken from motives so reasonable, so holy, should end disastrously, because the time which he had decreed for the deliverance of the holy land had not arrived. It seemed to be delayed that the miracle of the translation of the holy house, might be more celebrated and more surprising to the nation, when they should see it snatched as it were in a moment from the hands of infidels. Saint Louis, by means of a capitulation, obtained his liberty, and was able safely to transport himself to Nazareth. He arrived there on the 25th of March precisely. On the day of the feast of annunciation they saw him depart on foot from Mount Tabor, covered with a cloth of hair, in the character of a deep penitent entering into the said city with humility, his eyes bathed in tears, to worship there, the chamber of the adorable Mary. Having heard the holy mass he

Scarcely had this great building been completed than its fame was spread throughout the universe, and this was the time when the people began to desire to undertake pilgrimages for the purpose of paying reverence to the house of the Queen of Angels. Kings, princes and other personages as il-wished again to commune there, he lustrious by birth as for their holiness, came to visit this terrestrial heaven. Jerome, St. Paul, to say nothing of others, went there to pay their homage and to offer their prayers. St. Louis, King of France, was equally desirous of visiting this great sanctuary. This voyage was attended by circumstances so extraordinary that they deserve to be minutely detailed.

In the year 1245, Palestine had fallen under the power of the Sarascenes. Louis was at this time filled with the desire of conquering this

repaired to the Basilic which covered and surrounded the holy house, and ordered the legate of the holy Apostolic See, Odon, Bishop de Frascati, to celebrate with solemnity the holy Mass at the Master altar, and by his royal presence he rendered this sacred ordinance more brilliant and magnificent. Even at this time are to be discovered in this divine place the commemorations of such an event. Upon the western wall, may be seen different paintings very ancient, distributed in three rauks of

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