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be acknowledged, that these GOD has indeed vouchsafed to honour! "The Editors," it was also said in the original Preface, "voluntarily renounce all pecuniary reward, and hope the profit, arising from the sale of the work, will enable them to alleviate the distresses of many widows and orphans of God's dear and faithful servants." Such an expectation might then be deemed presumptuous; for the good-will of authors, who devote the contingent profits of their works to charitable purposes, fails much oftener than it succeeds; but it has pleased God to realize the hope so expressed, by enabling the conductors of this Magazine to distribute out of the annual profits, from its commencement, for the relief of the widows and children of pious ministers of every religious denomination above mentioned, above 10,000Z.; beside nearly 1000l. to other charitable purposes; among which was a recent grant of Five Hundred Pounds to the (London) Missionary Society, in aid of its funds, and with a special view to an object perfectly congenial with the original design of its founders -the relief of the indigent Widows and Orphans of the Missionaries connected with that society. Yet, while the expenses of publication have enormously increased, the price of this work has been resolutely kept down to the very low rate at which it was originally fixed, in order that the humblest readers might reap the benefit of it, and that its circulation might be rendered as extensive as possible. These purposes have not been frustrated. At times, 22,000 copies have been sold: and notwithstanding the present number and diversity of religious Magazines, he sale of 20,000 continues. So wide a circulation presents advantages for advertising, that were cer

tain not to be neglected: but much caution has been needful to exclude such advertisements as might be pernicious to health or morals, whatever they could have added to the immediate profits.

A variety of motives may reasonably be supposed to have prompted so many thousands of readers to purchase this Magazine. Many may have sought in it chiefly their own spiritual edification; an object which its conductors have never willingly neglected. Many have, undoubtedly, searched it to learn the progress of Christianity in the world," stirring up the gift that is in them" by the animating example and success of others. Some of us can well recollect when it was considered by many as a kind of test of the zeal and liberality of a Christian family, to find them possessed of the Evangelical Magazine. Some, we know, who might otherwise obtain the principal information it conveys, who apprehend that they can in no other way apply the small monthly pittance that it demands so usefully, both to the temporal and the spiritual interests of mankind. The generation that have risen with this work are known, in very numerous instances, to have derived spiritual impressions from it. An eminently pious minister has recorded his testimonial to its utility, in exciting him to a due concern for his own salvation and that of his hearers. What may we not hope hereafter to discover, of benefits arising from the perusal of 200,000 numbers of such a publication annually! Blessed be God for the good that is known to have been accomplished! To His grace and truth we cheerfully commit what remains to be completed; to Him ascribing the kingdom, the glory, and the power, through Jesus Christ our Lord, for ever. Amen.

MEMOIR OF THE LATE REV. JOHN OWEN, M.A.
One of the Secretaries of the British and Foreign Bible Society.

THE sagacity of great princes
and conquerors in the choice
of their ministers and generals has
often been noticed to their honour;
and must we not believe, that the
only wise God, our Saviour, dis-
plays his infinite wisdom in the
selection of suitable instruments for
the accomplishment of his gracious
purposes; and, at the same time,
by the frailty and mortality of those
agents, secures to himself the sole
glory of his mighty works? Thus,
when the promised emancipation of
Israel from Egypt was to be effected,
Moses, who was learned in all the
wisdom of the Egyptians, and long
tutored in the school of retirement,
was called forth to be their con-
ductor. When it pleased the Most
High to permit that people to build
him a sumptuous sanctuary, the
king of Israel was enabled and in-
duced to make royal contributions
for the purpose, and to employ his
wise and wealthy son to superin-
tend the stately fabric. And thus,
when God, in mercy to the Chris-
tian world, determined to deliver
his church from the yoke of Rome,
Luther and other noble champions
of the truth, filled with the spirit of
faith and fortitude, were raised up
to effect the mighty task. Thus,
also, when the Lord of heaven de-
signed to send forth his light and
truth by the written word, far more
extensively than ever, to the na-
tions of the earth, by the agency of
the British and Foreign Bible So-
ciety, he called into action a noble
President, well-qualified Secreta-
ries, and an active Committee, to
execute the grand enterprise.

Among these excellent men, Jon OWEN (a name of ancient renown in the church of Christ) filled a conspicuous place, in which he discharged its arduous duties with an

ability and a zeal which will not be forgotten while the institution itself shail exist, and exist we trust it will until the whole earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord."

The writer of these pages well remembers, that being present at the first public meeting, which was held at the London Tavern on the 7th of March 1804, for the formation of the Society, after two or three gentlemen had spoken in its favour, Mr. Owen, before unknown to him and to most of the company, arose, and in the exordium of his speech, and before he expressed what were his own views, displayed such powerful eloquence, that the writer said to himself, "If this man is against us we are ruined." But Mr. Owen soon relieved his mind from every fear, by a manly declaration of his approbation of the plan, and his resolution to support it. And it was probably owing to the favourable report which he and the excellent Granville Sharpe (the Chairman of that day) made to Bishop Porteus, on their return to Fulham, that the Society immediately obtained the sanction of so many great as well as good men. That worthy prelate, it is well known, continued the steady friend of the Bible Society to his dying day.

It was the privilege of Mr. Owen to be educated in the fear of God by parents distinguished for their piety, and who regularly attended the faithful ministry of the Gospel in London, at the Tabernacle, and at Blackfriars church, where the Rev. Mr. Romaine then preached the word with surprising energy and success. Mr. Owen's father was a man of prayer, and in the habit of praying distinctly, and by name,

for missionaries and others who were engaged in the propagation of the Gospel. Not long before his death, which took place about two years ago, he said to a friend, that he had been spending two hours in his closet praying for all the missionaries of the several Societies, by name; and on his deathbed, he said to his son, I have been a praying missionary." Would to God we had thousands of such potent auxiliaries!

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We are not favoured with any particulars of the early piety of Mr. Owen, but it is probable that his strong inclination toward the Christian ministry might induce his father to send him to St. Paul's School, where he obtained the rudiments of a classical education. From hence he proceeded to Cambridge, where he obtained several prizes, and was chosen Fellow of Corpus Christi College. Soon after he was ordained he was distinguished as a preacher. The Rev. Mr. Dealtry, who preached his funeral sermon, and who was at the University at the same time, observes, "That it was impossible to listen to his sermons without being impressed with the persuasion, that he was a man of no common abilities, and of no ordinary character;" and he intimates "that for many succeeding years the manner in which he discharged the duties of a parochial minister warranted the expectation, that had he continued in such a situation with competent leisure, he would have stood in the first rank among his brethren. It appears to have been the discovery of these excellent qualifications which attracted the notice of Bishop Porteus, under whose patronage he accepted the curacy of Fulham, and who continued his warm friend to the end of his life.

The providence of God, which

overrules the pursuits of men, was employed to qualify Mr. Owen for the office which he afterwards sustained in the Bible Society, by leading him to the knowledge of modern (as well as ancient) languages; and by his travels abroad enabled him to acquire a useful acquaintance with the customs and manners of different nations of the continent. This was of great use in the affairs of a Society which necessarily corresponded with foreigners, and among whom he was to be an accredited representative. How well qualified he was for both these purposes is well known to all who are acquainted with the history of the Society, or who have read his letters from the Continent, written in the year 1819. Indeed, "his intercourse with society, in all its gradations, had given him that knowledge of the world, that readiness of communication, and that delicacy and propriety of manner and expression which social intercourse alone can impart." *

Mr. Dealtry, anticipating a complete description of Mr. Owen's character and talents by afuture biographer, says, "He will have much to tell of the fertility of his imagination; of the quickness of his perception; of his lively and innocent wit; of the soundness of his judgment; of his almost intuitive knowledge of character; of his extemporaneous and commanding eloquence; of the facility with which he could turn his mind to any subject proposed to him; of his unwearied diligence and unconquerable resolution: and particularly of that cheerfulness of disposition, and that frankness, candour and urbanity, which seemed to be interwoven with his nature."

*The Rev. Mr. Smith's Speech at Sheffield, Oct. 22, 1822.

+ Report says that Mr. Dealtry will perform that honourable task, and we shall be happy to see it from his able pen.

The great ability with which he conducted that portion of the correspondence of the Society which fell to his lot, is sufficiently apparent from the letters which have been already referred to; but the splendour of his talents was more generally known to the world in consequence of his frequent engagements at Bible Meetings in London, and in all parts of the country. Numerous, indeed, and exceedingly laborious, were the journeys which he (with his respected colleagues) took for the establishment or encouragement of auxiliary societies; it was in those crowded assemblies that "he poured forth, frequently to the astonishment and delight of multitudes, the treasures of his powerful mind."

"And here," says Mr. Smith, "the singular delicacy of the departed Secretary is worthy of especial commendation; for it led him, as by a peculiar tact, or by a sixth sense, to avoid those topics on which the members of the Society were divided, and on which they may differ without impairing their harmony as members of this Society. When circumstances compelled him to touch on these topics, it was not to exasperate, but soften, the feelings to which these differences might give rise. While he possessed the most decided attachment also to his own communion, and expressed that attachment on other occasions, in a way that those might not expect who knew him only in the Bible Society; he had such a dignity and propriety of feeling, and such just notions of Christian liberty, as prevented him from obtruding such subjects on the attention of a promiscuous meeting, assembled for the sole purpose of circulating the Bible. Thus his example may have done much to diminish the questionable practice of individuals avowing their

attachment to a particular communion, and then defending the consistency of their attachment to the Bible Society-an example that has only to be imitated by all the members of the Society to turn its meetings into an arena of contention.”

The religious public ought to know, that Mr. Owen, by devoting eighteen of the best years of his life, gratuitously, to the services of the Society, made many great sacrifices. Dr. Steinkopff, in a speech delivered at Hampstead in October last, relates, that at one time Mr. Owen came to him, and said, "I really do not know what to do. I have pupils; and my pupils necessarily confine me and consume my time. Either I must give up my pupils or the Society." He gave them up. I shall never forget his noble, disinterested conduct; and I pray that a special blessing may rest upon his family."

In reference to his disinterested conduct, Mr. Hughes asks, "What was the prize that nerved and recompensed him ?—Not stipendiary emolument; not patronage; among a numerous class of his ecclesiastical brethren, not an atom of favour. When he identified himself with the British and Foreign Bible Society, he laid on the Divine altar the first of those sacrifices, which he repeated (I had almost said, day by day, continually) till the exhaustion, both of body and mind, forbade him to repeat them any longer.

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Mr. Hughes adds, "Had he, then, reason to lament that he had devoted himself to a cause which, in certain connexions brought upon him displeasure and reproach, and in serving which he undermined his health, and, it is probable, accelerated his dissolution? No; it never cost him, as far as evidence

has transpired, one tear of regret, still less, one pang of remorse. Nor did he in this affair, miscount either his losses or his gains." Mr. Dealtry, referring to this topic, mentions a sentence found among his papers, and written by him apparently a few months before his death: "How sweet to have toiled in this work! And, if wasted with labours more abundant, he is compelled to withdraw-I have done." The last words occurring at a short distance from the other; as if, after a pause for reflection, he had felt himself convinced that his strength was already worn out, and that in this great cause he should labour no more."

and animated manner, while they afford a pleasing specimen of the piety and zeal of our continental brethren. By this visit the hands of our foreign coadjutors were strengthened, brotherly love amongst Christians of different countries and churches cemented, and the Bible cause happily promoted.

Among the papers of Mr. Owen was found one which he kept suspended in his study, containing several texts of scripture from the Psalms, &c. calculated to give him courage and confidence in the faithful discharge of his ministry; · in another, passages from which he was accustomed to derive relief, support, and direction. Thus, he who advocated the Bible cause in public, took care to use it for his. own edification in private.

From other papers the following selections have been made, which evince the genuine piety of this valuable man.

The sacrifices which Mr. Owen made to the Society were great and numerous-much of domestic enjoyment-much of literary leisure and improvement-much of the favour of those who could have advanced his worldly interest, and, which is far greater, the sacrifice of health, and perhaps of life. "On one occasion, when much These will not be forgotten by his depressed by very painful intellirighteous Judge; nor will they be gence, he writes; I sought comfort forgotten by a generous public. from meditation on the word of Owen is dead, but his family lives, God; particularly I was much reand though "the blight and the deso-lieved by reflecting on the passage; lation of death they are doomed to endure-surely there is mercy enough in the bosom of God, and justice enough in the Christian world, to prevent their feeling their loss in any other way."

In addition to the efficient services perpetually rendered to the Society in all its operations at home, Mr. Owen promoted the cause in no small degree by a tour which he made, at the request of the Committee, through France and Switzerland, in the summer of 1818. "Extracts of Letters on the object and connexions of the British and Foreign Bible Society," express his lively feelings

* Mr. Smith's Speech.

In the m ftitude of sorrows that I had in my heart, thy comforts refresh my soul. Oh, for faith in the divine promises, and the faculty of applying them wisely and effectually to my own condition!' At another time, being greatly afflicted, and finding that a friend was yet more troubled than himself; The comparison of

situations,' he observes, threw me upon my knees, and made me bless God for the kind proportion in which he had measured out my chastisements.""

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April 23. Humbled myself before God many times this day, having been astonished to find such powerful corruptions within me. I betrayed a great hastiness of spirit that the grace of God has not been yesterday evening; this is a sign improved as it ought to have been.

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