A History of Mathematical Notations (Two Volume in One)

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Cosimo, Inc., 2011 M12 1 - 854 páginas
Described even today as "unsurpassed," this history of mathematical notation stretching back to the Babylonians and Egyptians is one of the most comprehensive written. In two impressive volumes, first published in 1928-9 and reproduced here under one cover, distinguished mathematician Florian Cajori shows the origin, evolution, and dissemination of each symbol and the competition it faced in its rise to popularity or fall into obscurity. Illustrated with more than a hundred diagrams and figures, this "mirror of past and present conditions in mathematics" will give students and historians a whole new appreciation for "1 + 1 = 2." Swiss-American author, educator, and mathematician FLORIAN CAJORI (1859-1930) was one of the world's most distinguished mathematical historians. Appointed to a specially created chair in the history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, he also wrote An Introduction to the Theory of Equations, A History of Mathematical Notations, and The Chequered Career of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.
 

Contenido

INTRODUCTION
1
SYMBOLS IN ARITHMETIC AND ALGEBRA ELEMENTARY PART 100
71
Byzantine Maximus Planudes Fourteenth Century 121
88
GermanRegiomontanus Fifteenth Century 12527
96
FrenchEstienne de la Roche 1520 132
103
ItalianF Ghaligai 1521 1548 1552 139
112
ItalianH Cardan 1532 1545 1570 140 141
119
GermanJohann Widman 1489 1526
133
B Topical Survey of the Use of Notations 200356
223
Signs of Equality 26070
297
Signs of Common Fractions 27175
309
Notations Applied to Any Quantity the Base Being
344
Spread of Descartes Notation 307
351
Notation for Principal Values 312
357
Signs for Unknown Numbers 33941
379
SYMBOLS IN GEOMETRY ELEMENTARY PART 35785
401

GermanMichael Stifel 1544 1545 1553 15156
139
GermanNicolaus Copernicus 1566
147
BelgiumSimon Stevin 1585 162
154
GermanSpanishMarco Aurel 1552
160
EnglishJohn Dee 1570
168
FrenchJean Buteon 1559
176
ItalianBonaventura Cavalieri 1647
187
EnglishThomas Harriot 1631
199
FrenchRené Descartes
205
SwissJohann Heinrich Rahn 194
211
INDEX
433
A Critical Estimate of and as Symbols 243
243
Finite Differences 640 641
263
B Symbols for Some Special Functions 647
270
Symbols in Mathematical Logic 66799
281
Signs of Powers 290315
290
Group Action Attempted in Mathematics 736
341
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
351
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