Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Volumen1John W. Parker, West Strand, 1848 - 566 páginas |
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Página 322
... Arthur Young , the inveterate enemy of small farms , the coryphæus of the modern English school of agriculturists ; who yet , travelling over nearly the whole of France in 1787 , 1788 , and 1789 , when he finds remarkable excellence of ...
... Arthur Young , the inveterate enemy of small farms , the coryphæus of the modern English school of agriculturists ; who yet , travelling over nearly the whole of France in 1787 , 1788 , and 1789 , when he finds remarkable excellence of ...
Página 325
... Arthur Young's testimony on the subject of peasant properties is uniformly favourable . In Lorraine , Champagne , and elsewhere , he finds the agriculture bad , and the small proprietors very miserable , in consequence , as he says , of ...
... Arthur Young's testimony on the subject of peasant properties is uniformly favourable . In Lorraine , Champagne , and elsewhere , he finds the agriculture bad , and the small proprietors very miserable , in consequence , as he says , of ...
Página 328
... Arthur Young , " turns sand into gold . " The idea of property does not however neces- sarily imply that there should be no rent , any more than that there should be no taxes . It merely implies that the rent should be a fixed charge ...
... Arthur Young , " turns sand into gold . " The idea of property does not however neces- sarily imply that there should be no rent , any more than that there should be no taxes . It merely implies that the rent should be a fixed charge ...
Página 334
... Arthur Young assumes the same " peculiarity " as a fact ; but , although not much in the habit of qualifying his opinions , he does not push his doctrine to so violent an extreme as Mr. Jones ; having , as we have seen , himself ...
... Arthur Young assumes the same " peculiarity " as a fact ; but , although not much in the habit of qualifying his opinions , he does not push his doctrine to so violent an extreme as Mr. Jones ; having , as we have seen , himself ...
Página 348
... Arthur Young ( i . 403 ) there was great local diversity in this respect . In Champagne , " the land- lord commonly finds half the cattle and half the seed , and the metayer labour , implements , and taxes ; but in some districts the ...
... Arthur Young ( i . 403 ) there was great local diversity in this respect . In Champagne , " the land- lord commonly finds half the cattle and half the seed , and the metayer labour , implements , and taxes ; but in some districts the ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acres Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Arthur Young capital capitalist causes circulating capital commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cottier cultivation degree demand depends diminished division of labour duction effect employment England English equal exertion exist expense extent farmer farms favourable fixed France greater habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland kind labouring classes land landlord less limited machinery manufacture manure material means ment metayer mode nations necessary obtained occupation operations paid peasant properties peasant proprietors peasantry permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labourers profit proportion quantity quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving Sismondi society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes tenant tenure things tion tivated unless unproductive wages waste land wealth whole
Pasajes populares
Página 147 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day. But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Página 149 - This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another ; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Página 240 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Página 146 - One man draws out the wire; another straights it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving the head...
Página 240 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Página 151 - The habit of sauntering, and of indolent careless application, which is naturally, or rather necessarily, acquired by every country workman who is obliged to change his work and his tools every half hour, and to apply his hand in twenty different ways almost every day of his life, renders him almost always slothful and lazy, and incapable of any vigorous application, even on the most pressing occasions.
Página 329 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Página 150 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from MB loom to the field, and from the field to his loom.
Página 271 - private property was it ever contemplated that the proprietor of land should be merely a sinecurist quartered on it.
Página 244 - The objection ordinarily made to a system of community of property and equal distribution of the produce, that each person would be incessantly occupied in evading his fair share of the work, points, undoubtedly, to a real difficulty.