A practical treatise on the strength of materials

applied beam bear becomes breadth breaking weight calculated cast iron cent central centre compressive strains constant correct crushing strain cylinder dead load deflection depth diameter dimensions direction distance effect Elasticity ends Engine equal equivalent error example experimental experiments extension Factor fail falling feet long flat flexure foot gave girder given gives greater half hence illustrated inch square inches diameter increase joints length less load material maximum mean metal namely nearly necessary observed obtain ordinary pillar plate practice pressure proportional ratio rectangular reduced require resistance respectively rivets round rule safe shown shows side similar simply sizes solid square inch steel strain strength supported Table taken tensile strain tensile strength thickness tons per square tube ultimate vary whole wrinkling wrought iron