The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh and TwelfthBell & Bradfute, 1835 - 513 páginas |
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Página 4
... sides . XXVII . A right angled triangle is that which has a right angle . XXVIII . An obtuse angled triangle is that ... sides equal , and all its angles right angles . XXXI . An oblong is that which has all its angles right angles , but ...
... sides . XXVII . A right angled triangle is that which has a right angle . XXVIII . An obtuse angled triangle is that ... sides equal , and all its angles right angles . XXXI . An oblong is that which has all its angles right angles , but ...
Página 7
... sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each ; and have like- wise the angles contained by those sides equal to one another ; they shall likewise have their bases , or third sides , equal ; and the two triangles shall ...
... sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each ; and have like- wise the angles contained by those sides equal to one another ; they shall likewise have their bases , or third sides , equal ; and the two triangles shall ...
Página 8
... sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each , and have like- wise the angles contained by those sides equal to one another , their bases shall likewise be equal , and the triangles be equal , and their other angles ...
... sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each , and have like- wise the angles contained by those sides equal to one another , their bases shall likewise be equal , and the triangles be equal , and their other angles ...
Página 9
... sides FA , AC are equal to the two GA , AB , each to each ; and they contain the angle FAG com- mon to the two triangles AFC , AGB ; therefore the base FC is equal to the base GB , and the tri- angle AFC to the triangle AGB ; and the ...
... sides FA , AC are equal to the two GA , AB , each to each ; and they contain the angle FAG com- mon to the two triangles AFC , AGB ; therefore the base FC is equal to the base GB , and the tri- angle AFC to the triangle AGB ; and the ...
Página 10
... side of it , there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another , and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity . If it be possible , let there be ...
... side of it , there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another , and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity . If it be possible , let there be ...
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Términos y frases comunes
ABC is given altitude angle ABC angle BAC arch base BC BC is equal bisected Book XI centre circle ABCD circumference cone cosine cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid ex æquali excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gles gnomon greater half the perimeter hypotenuse join less Let ABC multiple parallel parallelogram perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment side BC similar sine solid angle solid parallelepiped spherical angle square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR tiple triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Pasajes populares
Página 47 - If a straight line be bisected and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced and the part of it produced, together with the square of half the line bisected, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the half and the part produced. Let the straight line AB be bisected in C, and produced to D : the rectangle AD, DB, together with the square of CB, shall be equal to the square of CD.
Página 306 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Página 26 - if a straight line," &c. QED PROP. XXIX. THEOR. See the Jf a straight line fall upon two parallel straight ti?isepropo- lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another ; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side ; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.
Página 54 - In every triangle, the square on the side subtending either of the acute angles, is less than the squares on the sides containing that angle, by twice the rectangle contained by either of these sides, and the straight line intercepted between the...
Página 170 - EQUIANGULAR parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.* Let AC, CF be equiangular parallelograms, having the angle BCD equal to the angle ECG : the ratio of the parallelogram AC to the parallelogram CF, is the same with the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides. • See Note. Let BG, CG, be placed in a straight line ; therefore DC and CE are also in a straight line (14.
Página 153 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Página 30 - And because the angle ABC is equal to the angle BCD, and the angle CBD to the angle ACB...
Página 28 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Página 64 - ... than the more remote: but of those which fall upon the convex circumference, the least is that between the point without the circle and the diameter; and, of the rest, that which is nearer to the least is always less than the more remote: and only two equal straight lines can be drawn from the point into the circumference, one upon each side of the least.
Página 5 - If a straight line meet two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...