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His sight may shock thine old limbs into palsy.
I say to thee-Retire!

Abbot.

And I reply

Never-till I have battled with this fiend

What doth he here?
Man.

Man.
Thou false fiend, thou liest.
My life is in its last hour,-that I know,
Nor would redeem a moment of that hour;
I do not combat against death, but thee
And thy surrounding angels: my past power

Why-ay-what doth he here?-Was purchased by no compact with thy crew,
But by superior science-penance-daring-

I did not send for him,-he is unbidden.

Abbot. Alas! lost mortal! what with guests like And length of watching-strength of mind-and

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skill

In knowledge of our fathers-when the earth
Saw men and spirits walking side by side,
And gave ye no supremacy: I stand
Upon my strength-I do defy-deny-
Spurn back, and scorn ye!-

Spirit.

Have made thee

Man.

But thy many crimes

What are they to such as thee?

Must crimes be punish'd but by other crimes,
And greater criminals ?-Back to thy hell!
Thou hast no power upon me, that I feel;
Thou never shalt possess me, that I know:
What I have done is done; I bear within
A torture which could nothing gain from thine;
The mind which is immortal makes itself
Requital for its good or evil thoughts-
Is its own origin of ill and end-
And its own place and time-its innate sense,
When stripp'd of this mortality, derives
No color from the fleeting things without;
But is absorb'd in sufferance or in joy,

Man. I knew, and know my hour is come, but not Born from the knowledge of his own desert.
To render up my soul to such as thee:
Thou didst not tempt me, and thou couldst not
Away! I'll die as I have lived-alone.
tempt me;

Spirit. Then I must summon up my brethren.-I have not been thy dupe, nor am thy prey-
Rise!
[Other spirits rise up. But was my own destroyer, and will be
Abbot. Avaunt! ye evil ones!-Avaunt! I say,- My own hereafter.-Back, ye baffled fiends!
Ye have no power where piety hath power,
The hand of death is on me-but not yours!
And I do charge ye in the name
Spirit.

Old man!

We know ourselves, our mission, and thine order;
Waste not thy holy words on idle uses,
It were in vain; this man is forfeited.
Once more I summon him-Away! away!

Man. I do defy ye,-though I feel my soul
Is ebbing from me, yet I do defy ye;
Nor will I hence, while I have earthly breath
To breathe my scorn upon ye-earthly strength
To wrestle, though with spirits; what ye take
Shall be ta'en limb by limb.

Spirit.
Reluctant mortal!
Is this the Magian who would so pervade
The world invisible, and make himself
Almost our equal?-Can it be that thou
Art thus in love with life? the very life
Which made thee wretched!

[The Demons disappear. Abbot. Alas! how pale thou art-thy lips are white

And thy breast heaves-and in thy gasping throat
The accents rattle-Give thy prayers to heaven-
Pray-albeit but in thought,-but die not thus.

Man. 'Tis over-my dull eyes can fix thee not,
But all things swim around me, and the earth
Heaves as it were beneath me. Fare thee well-
Give me thy hand.

Abbot.
Cold-cold-even to the heart→→→
But yet one prayer-alas! how fares it with thee?—
Man. Old man! 'tis not so difficult to die.

[MANFRED expires. Abbot. He's gone-his soul hath ta'en its earth

less flight

Whither? I dread to think-but he is gone.

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Spirits, Soldiers, Citizens of Rome, Priests, Peasants, &c.

PART I.

SCENE I.

A Forest.

Enter ARNOLD and his mother BERTHA. Bert. OUT, hunchback!

Arn.

Bert.

I was born so, mother! Out,

Thou incubus! Thou nightmare! Of seven sons The sole abortion !

Arn.

Would that I had been so, And never seen the light!

Bert.

I would so too!

But as thou hast-hence, hence-and do thy best!
That back of thine may bear its burden; 'tis
More high, if not so broad as that of others.

Arn. It bears its burden ;-but, my heart! Will it
Sustain that which you lay upon it, mother?
I love, or, at the least, I loved you: nothing
Save you, in nature, can love aught like me,
You nursed me-do not kill me!

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Because thou wert my first-born, and I knew not
If there would be another unlike thee,
That monstrous sport of nature. But get hence,
And gather wood!

Arn.
I will; but when I bring it,
Speak to me kindly. Though my brothers are
So beautiful aud lusty, and as free

As the free chase they follow, do not spurn me:
Our milk has been the same.

Bert.
As is the hedgehog's
Which sucks at midnight from the wholesome dam
Of the young bull, until the milkmaid find
The nipple next day sore and udder dry.
Call not thy brothers brethren! Call me not
Mother; for if I brought thee forth, it was
As foolish hens at times hatch vipers, by
Sitting upon strange eggs. Out, urchin, out.
[Exit BERTHA.

Arn. (solus.) Oh mother!-She's gone, and I must do

Her bidding;-wearily but willingly

I would fulfil it, could I only hope

A kind word in return. What shall I do?

On the fair day, which sees no foul thing like
Myself, and the sweet sun, which warm'd me, but
In vain. The birds-how joyously they sing!
So let them, for I would not be lamented:
But let their merriest notes be Arnold's knell;
The fallen leaves my monument; the murmur
Of the near fountain my sole elegy:
Now, knife, stand firmly, as I fain would fall!
[As he rushes to throw himself upon the knife,
his eye is suddenly caught by the fountain
which seems in motion.

The fountain moves without a wind: but shall
The ripple of a spring change my resolve?
No. Yet it moves again! The waters stir,
Not as with air, but by some subterrane
And rocking power of the internal world.
What's here? A mist! No more?-

[A cloud comes from the fountain. He stands
gazing upon it: it is dispelled, and a tall black
man comes towards him.

Arn. Spirit or man?

Stran.

[ARNOLD begins to cut wood: in doing this he Say both in one?

wounds one of his hands.

My labor for the day is over now.

Accursed be this blood that flows so fast;

For double curses will be my meed now

Arn.

What would you? Speak!

As man is both, why not

You may be devil.

Stran.

Your form is man's, and yet

So many men are that

Which is so called or thought, that you may add me

At home. What home? I have no home, no kin, To which you please, without much wrong to either. No kind-not made like other creatures, or

To share their sports or pleasures. Must I bleed too Like them? Oh that each drop which falls to earth Would rise a snake to sting them, as they have

stung me!

Or that the devil, to whom they liken me,
Would aid his likeness! If I must partake
His form, why not his power? Is it because
I have not his will too? For one kind word
From her who bore me would still reconcile me
Even to this hateful aspect. Let me wash
The wound.

[ARNOLD goes to a spring, and stoops to wash
his hand: he starts back.
They are right; and Nature's mirror shows me
What she hath made me. I will not look on it
Again, and scarce dare think on't. Hideous wretch
That I am! The very waters mock me with
My horrid shadow-like a demon placed
Deep in the fountain to scare back the cattle
From drinking therein.

[He pauses.

And shall I live on, A burden to the earth, myself, and shame Unto what brought me into life? Thou blood, Which flowest so freely from a scratch, let me Try if thou wilt not in a fuller stream Pour forth my woes for ever with thyself On earth, to which I will restore at once This hateful compound of her atoms, and Resolve back to her elements, and take The shape of any reptile save myself, And make a world for myriads of new worms! This knife! now let me prove if this will sever This wither'd slip of nature's nightshade-my Vile form-from the creation, as it hath The green bough from the forest.

But come: you wish to kill yourself;-pursue Your purpose.

Arn.

You have interrupted me.

Stran. What is that resolution which can e'er Be interrupted? If I be the devil

You deem, a single moment would have made you
Mine, and for ever, by your suicide;
And yet my coming saves you.
Arn.
I said not
You were the demon, but that your approach
Was like one.

Stran. Unless you keep company
With him (and you seem scarce used to such high
Society) you can't tell how he approaches:
And for his aspect, look upon the fountain,
And then on me, and judge which of us twain
Look likest what the boors believe to be
Their cloven-footed terror.

Arn.

Do you dare you To taunt me with my born deformity?

Stran. Were I to taunt a buffalo with this Cloven foot of thine, or the swift dromedary With thy sublime of humps, the animals Would revel in the compliment. And yet Both beings are more swift, more strong, more

mighty

In action and endurance than thyself,
And all the fierce and fair of the same kind
With thee. Thy form is natural; 'twas only
Nature's mistaken largess to bestow

The gifts which are of others upon man.

Arn. Give me the strength then of the buffalo's foot,

When he spurns high the dust, beholding his
Near enemy; or let me have the long

And patient swiftness of the desert-ship,

[ARNOLD places the knife in the ground, with The helmless dromedary;—and I'll bear

the point upwards.

Now 'tis set,

And I can fall upon it. Yet one glance

Thy fiendish sarcasm with a saintly patience. Stran. I will.

Arn. (with surprise.) Thou canst ?

Stran.

Perhaps. Would you aught else?
Arn. Thou mockest me.
Stran.
Not I. Why should I mock
What all are mocking? That's poor sport, methinks,
To talk to thee in human language (for
Thou canst not yet speak mine) the forester
Hunts not the wretched coney, but the boar,
Or wolf, or lion, leaving paltry game

To petty burghers, who leave once a year
Their walls, to fill their household caldrons with
Such scullion prey. The meanest gibe at thee,-
Now I can mock the mightiest.

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I must not compromise my soul.
Stran.

Worth naming so, would dwell in such a carcass ?
Arn. 'Tis an aspiring one, whate'er the tenement
In which it is mislodged. But name your compact:
Must it be sign'd in blood?
Stran.

Arn. Whose blood then?
Stran.

Not in your own.

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[Various Phantoms arise from the water, and
pass in succession before the Stranger and
ARNOLD.

Arn. What do I see?
Stran.
The black-eyed Roman, with
The eagle's beak between those eyes which ne'er
Beheld a conqueror, or look'd along

The land he made not Rome's, while Rome became
His, and all theirs who heir'd his very name.
Arn. The phantom's bald; my quest is beauty
Could i

Inherit but his fame with his defects!

Stran. His brow was girt with laurds more than hairs.

You see his aspect-choose it, or reject.

I will fight too,

I can but promise you his form; his fame
Must be long sought and fought for.
Arn.
But not as a mock Cæsar. Let him pass;
His aspect may be fair, but suits me not.
Stran. Then you are far more difficult to please

We will talk of that hereafter. Than Cato's sister, or than Brutus' mother,

But I'll be moderate with you, for I see
Great things within you. You shall have no bond
But your own will, no contract save your deeds.
Are you content?

Arn.

I take thee at thy word.

Stran. Now then!

Or Cleopatra at sixteen-an age

When love is not less in the eye than heart.
But be it so! Shadow, pass on!

[The phantom of Julius Cæsar disappears. Arn. And can it Be, that the man who shook the earth is gone, [The Stranger approaches the fountain, and And left no footstep? turns to ARNOLD. Stran. There you err. His substance Left graves enough, and woes enough, and fame More than enough to track his memory; But for his shadow, 'tis no more than yours Except a little longer and less crooked I the sun. Behold another!

A little of your blood.

Arn.
For what?
Stran. To mingle with the magic of the waters,
And make the charm effective.

Arn. (holding out his wounded arm.) Take it all.
Stran. Not now. A few drops will suffice for this.
[The Stranger takes some of ARNOLD's blood in
his hand, and casts it into the fountain.
Stran. Shadows of beauty!

Shadows of power!
Rise to your duty-

This is the hour!

Walk lovely and pliant

From the depth of this fountain,
As the cloud-shapen giant

Bestrides the Hartz mountain.*

• This is a well-known German superstition—a gigantic shadow produced

wy reflection on the Brocken.

[A second phantom passes.

Who is he?

Arn.
Stran. He was the fairest and the bravest of
Athenians. Look upon him well.

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Arn. What! that low, swarthy, short-nosed, round-|
eyed satyr,

With the wide nostrils and Silenus' aspect,
The splay feet and low stature! I had better
Remain that which I am.

Stran.

And yet he was

The earth's perfection of all mental beauty,

And personification of all virtue.

But you reject him?

Arn.

If his form could bring me
That which redeem'd it-no.
Stran.

I have no power

To promise that; but you may try and find it
Easier in such a form, or in your own.

Arn. No. I was not born for philosophy,

Arn. Content! I will fix here.
Stran.

I must commend
Your choice. The godlike son of the sea-goddess,
The unshorn boy of Peleus, with his locks
As beautiful and clear as the amber waves
Of rich Pactolus, roll'd o'er sands of gold,
Soften'd by intervening crystal, and
Rippled like flowing waters by the wind,
All vow'd to Sperchius as they were-behold them
And him as he stood by Polixana,

With sanction'd and with soften'd love, before
The altar, gazing on his Trojan bride,

With some remorse within for Hector slain

And Priam weeping, mingled with deep passion
For the sweet downcast virgin, whose young hand

Though I have that about me which has need on't. Trembled in his who slew her brother. So
Let him fleet on.

Stran.

Be air, thou hemlock-drinker!

[The shadow of Socrates disappears: another rises.

He stood i' the temple! Look upon him as
Greece look'd her last upon her best, the instant
Ere Paris' arrow flew.
Arn.

I gaze upon him

Arn. What's here? whose broad brow and whose As if I were his soul, whose form shall soon curly beard

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Envelop mine.

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Hence, triumvir! I love thee most in dwarfs! A mortal of
Philistine stature would have gladly pared

Who is this?

[The shade of Antony disappears: another rises. His own Goliath down to a slight David:
Arn.
Who truly looketh like a demigod,

Blooming and bright, with golden hair, and stature,
If not more high than mortal, yet immortal
In all that nameless bearing of his limbs,
Which he wears as the sun his rays-a something
Which shines from him, and yet is but the flashing
Emanation of a thing more glorious still.
Was he e'er human only?

Stran.

Let the earth speak,
If there be atoms of him left, or even
Of the more solid gold that form'd his urn.
Arn. Who was this glory of mankind?
Stran.

The shame

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But thou, my manikin, wouldst soar a show
Rather than hero. Thou shalt be indulged,
If such be thy desire; and yet, by being
A little less removed from present men
In figure, thou canst sway them more; for all
Would rise against thee now, as if to hunt
A new-found mammoth; and their cursed engines,
Their culverins, and so forth, would find way
Through our friend's armor there, with greater ease
Than the adulterer's arrow through his heel,
Which Thetis had forgotten to baptize
In Styx.

Arn.

Then let it be as thou deem'st best.
Stran. Thou shalt be beauteous as the thing thou
seest,
And strong as what it was, and-
Arn.
I ask not
For valor, since deformity is daring

Stran. (addressing the shadow.) Get thee to La- It is its essence to o'ertake mankind

By heart and soul, and make itself the equal

[The shade of Demetrius Poliocetes vanishes: Ay, the superior of the rest. There is another rises.

I'll fit you still,

Fear not, my hunchback. If the shadows of
That which existed please not your nice taste,
I'll animate the ideal marble, till

Your soul be reconciled to her new garment.

A spur in its halt movements, to become
All that the others cannot, in such things
As still are free to both, to compensate
For stepdame Nature's avarice at first.

They woo with fearless deeds the smiles of fortune,
And oft, like Timour, the lame Tartar, win them.

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