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REBELLION IS AS THE SIN OF WITCHCRAFT, AND STUBBORNNESS IS AS INIQUITY AND IDOLATRY.-1 Sam. xv. 23.

he was, was married to two wives; one, the mother of Jude the apostle-the other, Mary, the cousin of the Virgin, and mother of James and Joses, and, consequently, ἀδελφοὶ of Christ.

That Alphæus was no uncommon name, among the Jews, may be collected from Mk. ii. 14, (§ 22, p. 167,) where Levi is called the son of Alphæus-unless, what is not probable, this Levi also (in other words, St. Matthew the apostle,) was the brother of James and Jude. Hence, if Alphæus is not another name for Cleopas, which also, Lu. vi. 15, (§ 27, p. 207,) comp. with ch. xxiv. 18, (§ 94,) shews not to be probable, at the time of our Lord's crucifixion, when, Jno. xix. 25, (§ 91,) this Mary is called the wife of Cleopas, Alphæus was dead; and Mary also had been twice married, once to Alphæus, and again to Cleopas. Nor is it unlikely that the marriage at Cana of Galilee, Jno. ii. 1, (§ 11, p. 76,) only three years before, ch. xix. 25, (§ 91.) was this very marriage of Cleopas and Mary; especially if Mary was the sister or cousin of the Virgin, and Cleopas the brother or cousin of Joseph; for both our Lord and his mother were present at it-which proves it was the marriage of relations-and St. John, who alone mentions this marriage, mentions also alone the consequent rela. tion of Mary to Cleopas.

'If now Mary, the mother of James and Joses, was married to Alphæus about the same time when Mary the Virgin was espoused to Joseph; the apostle James would be about the same age with our Saviour; as we may presume that all or most of his apostles were, at the time when he entered on his ministry. Nor is there any reason to suppose the apostle Jude would be much older or much younger than James. It will follow, however, that this Jude, the brother of James, the disciple and apostle of our Lord, as well as he, is a different person from Jude, who is mentioned along with Simon, as one of the other two ådeλ pol or brethren of Christ. He could not be one

of that number, and not a son of Mary, the cousin of the Virgin, and yet a believer in, and an apostle of, Christ. For the same reason, neither can the other, Simon, be the same with that Simon, also an apostle, who is denominated in every catalogue of the apostles as Simon the Cananite, or Simon the Zealot...

Those, who are called, Mt. xiii. 56, Mk. vi. 3, (p. 287,) the sisters of our Lord, might be either his sisters, or merely his cousins, as they were the children of Mary the Virgin, or of Mary the mother of James. But I incline to the latter supposition; because, at the time of this visit to Nazareth, these àdeλpai are said all to be there, i.e., living there; but no such thing is implied of the adsApoi also; and in fact, they who are called by this name, Mk. iii. 21, (§ 30, p. 233,) and iii. 31, (§ 31, p. 240,) only a day or two before this visit, are seen to have been in Capernaum; and if we comp. Jno. vii. 3, (§ 54,) the scene there, and the mother of our Lord was living with of which is Capernaum, they were actually settled them. This, then, is a strong proof of the distinctness of families; that those who are called the doλpol of our Lord, with his mother, were living in Capernaum, at the very time when those, who are called his ddaλpai, were living without her at Nazareth. And it is in unison with this distinctness that, Jno. ii. 12, (§ 11, p. 78,) though our Lord, his mother, and his brethren, are all said to have gone down to Capernaum, his sisters are not. Mary the wife of Cleopas, and her husband, might possibly be inhabitants of Nazareth: the latter in particular, if he was a kinsman of Joseph, might even be a native of it. wife, on the contrary, might have been a native, before her marriage with him, and an inhabitant of Cana; and that might be the reason why, though Cleopas lived at Nazareth, their marriage was celebrated there. It was the custom of the Jews to celebrate a marriage among, and with, rather the friends of the female, than those of the male."— Greswell, Vol. II. Diss. xvii. p. 111-.21, 133, ..4.

His

them to cast out devils rendered them incapable to cast one out, Mt. xvii. 16-20, § 51; and Peter's dis trust of his Master's power occasioned his sinking into the water, Mt. xiv. 30, .1, § 41, p. 320. Paul was forgiven his blasphemy and persecution of the saints, as he did it ignorantly and in unbelief, before he knew the truth concerning Jesus, or felt the drawings of his Spirit, 1 Ti. i. 13. But the case of those is indeed evil who, after having had the truth revealed to them, indulge in an evil heart of unbelief. He. iii. 12, 'Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God!

'OF THEIR UNBELIEF.-Sect. xxxvii. p. 288. Unbelief is either negative or positive. Negative | unbelief belongs to such as have not heard the gospel; and so heathens are called unbelievers, or infidels, 1 Co. vi. 6, ('But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the unbelievers;') 2 Co. vi. 14, (Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?') Positive unbelief is the case of those unbelievers, who, though they hear the gospel, and profess to regard it, yet believe not with their heart the record of God, offering his Son, and whole salvation, to them in particular. Unbelief is either with respect to a particular declaration of God; as when Zacharias discredited God's promise of a son to him, Lu. i. 20, § 1, p. 5; or universal, with respect to the whole declarations of God. It is either partial, importing some degree of distrust, Mk. ix. 24, ('And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief; or total, where there is no trust at all, I Ti. i. 13, (Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.") The Jews who came out of Egypt could not enter into Canaan because of unbelief; on account of their distrusting God's power and kindness, and of his promise to bring them in; and for their rebellion and murmuring, it was inconsistent with the Divine honour and purpose to admit them, He. iii. 19, (So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.") Christ could not do many mighty works in his own country, because of their unbelief: their distrust and contempt of his miracles rendered them unfit subjects to have miracles wrought upon or among them, Mk. vi. 5, 6. The apostles' distrust of Christ's promise of enabling

1 Jno. v. 10, .1, He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. 11, And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.'

He. x. 26-31, For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, 27, but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. 28, He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: 29, of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? 30, For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again. The Lord shall judge his people. 31, It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.'

the flesh, speaks of James the Lord's brother,' Ga. i. 19-conceding, it may be, to James, a title claimed for him by those Judaizing teachers with whom the apostle of the Gentiles had so strongly to contend. But it is to be observed, that James, in his Epistle, takes to himself no such title. He calls himself simply, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,' Ja. i. 1. It should therefore be no wonder that Jude refrains from claiming any distinction on account of his being the brother of Christ according to the flesh. It was enough that he should call himself the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, ver. 1. The latter designation may have been needful to distinguish him from others of the same name.

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THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST, ETC.-Gal. v. 19.

IF A MAN THINK HIMSELF TO BE SOMETHING, WHEN HE IS NOTHING, HE DECEIVETH HIMSELF.-Gal. vi. 3.

UNTO THEE LIFT I UP MINE EYES, O THOU THAT DWELLEST IN THE HEAVENS.-Psalm cxxiii. 1.

SECTION 38.-(G. 25.)-JESUS' THIRD GENERAL CIRCUIT OF GALILEE.*

Matt. ix. 35.

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS.

Mark vi. 6. Jesus goes about and accompanying the word with the evidence of all the cities and villages, teaching in the places set Divine power, in conferring temporal blessing, by apart for religious instruction, and also more pub-healing every sickness and every disease among the licly proclaiming the good news of the kingdom; people."

35

No. 38. See Line from Nazareth going through Galilee.

MATT. ix. 35.

[Ver. 34, xxxvi. p. 285.]

And Jesus went-about all the cities and villages, teaching

in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of-the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease μaλakav among the people.

MARK vi. 6.

And he-went-round-about KUKλ)
the villages, teaching.

SCRIPTURE ILLUSTRATIONS.

Mt. ix. 35. went about &c.-Jesus is supposed to have already made two circuits of Galilee; the first, ch. iv. 23, § 18, p. 115; the second, having the twelve with him, and certain women, which ministered to him of their substance, Lu. viii. 1-3, § 30, p. 232. teaching, &c.-expounding the Scriptures, as in the synagogue at Nazareth, Lu. iv. 14-27, § 15, p. 102. preaching, &c.-as to the multitudes by the sea of Galilee, ch. xiii. § 32, p. 242. gospel of the kingdom-' To you who are troubled

rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed
from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire
taking vengeance on them that know not God, and
that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ,'
&c., 2 Th. i. 7-10.
healing, &c.-the apostles received commandment
mise, Mk. xvi. 17, .8, § 98-we are to do good unto
to do the same, ch. x. 8, § 39, p. 296-see also the pro-
all men, as we have opportunity, Ga. vi. 10-To shew
kindness to the afflicted, is one of the most essential
parts of pure and undefiled religion, Ja. i. 27.

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SECTION 39.-(G. 26.)-THE TWELVE APOSTLES, HAVING FIRST RECEIVED A CHARGE FROM JESUS, AND POWER TO WORK MIRACLES OF A CERTAIN KIND, ARE SENT OUT IN COMPANIES OF TWO AND TWO, TO TEACH AND TO PREACH IN HIS NAME. Matt. ix. 36-.8; x. 1, 5-xi. 1. Mark vi. 7-13. Luke ix. 1-6.-CAPERNAUM.

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AND ANALYSIS.

Mt. x. 26, .7. Seeing that all will be brought to light, they are boldly to proclaim the truth.

x. 28-31. As knowing their Father's omnipotence and omniscience, and tender regard for them, they are not to fear men.

x. 32, .3. Only those who confess Jesus will be confessed by him before the Father.

x. 34-.6. The dissensions in families the truth may be expected to occasion.

x. 37-.9. No earthly attachment must be allowed to interfere with our union to Christ. x. 40. The kindness shewn to his messengers, Jesus regards as rendered to himself. x. 41. He who receives the prophet, is to share the prophet's reward.

x. 42.

To expect persecution from their least disciple, as such, will not fail of reward.

x. 19, 20. x. 21, .2. nearest relatives, and hatred from all. x. 23. secution.

x. 24, .5. reproach as their

Not to court, but rather avoid, per

The smallest kindness shewn to the

Lu. ix. 6.

The

Mk. vi. 12, .3. apostles go forth preaching, &c. May expect to meet with the same Mt. xi. 1. Jesus also departs to teach and to Master. preach in their cities. *For the immediate motive, see Greswell, Vol. II. Diss. xxiii. p. 340.

HOPE IN THE LORD FROM HENCEFORTH AND FOR EVER.-Psa. cxxxi. 3.

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OUR HELP IS IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, WHO MADE HEAVEN AND EARTH.-Psalm cxxiv. 8.

HAVE MERCY UPON US, O LORD, HAVE MERCY UPON US: FOR WE ARE EXCEEDINGLY FILLED WITH CONTEMPT.-Psalm exxiii. 3

(G. 26,) No. 39. The twelve apostles are sent out in companies of two and two. Jesus departs also on his second partial circuit.—From Capernaum.

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Mt. ix. 36. moved with compassion-this Jesus manifested by providing that the people should be healed and taught by his disciples throughout many localities, ch. x. 7, 8, 40-see on Mk. i. 41, § 21, p. 160.

as sheep, &c.-the Lord directed Moses to set Joshua over the congregation that the congregation of the LORD be not as sheep which have no shepherd,' Nu. xxvii. 15-8 the prophet Micaiah saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd,' &c., 1 Ki. xxii. 17-All we like sheep have gone astray,' Is. liii. 6, p. (55)-'And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd,' &c., Eze. xxxiv. 5, 6, p. (20)-The diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd,' Zec. x. 2-Ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls,' 1 Pe. i. 1; ii. 25.

Then he

called- his twelve disciples-together, and-gave them power δυναμιν

o and authority εξουσιαν

1

37. the harvest, &c. The fields ... are white already to harvest,' Jno. iv. 35, § 13, p. 95-the former dispensation was near its close, and the fruits thereof were about to be required-see the parable of the vineyard let out to husbandmen, Mt. xxi. 33-46, § 84. 38. pray ye therefore-they were commanded to ask of God the accomplishment of that work to which themselves had been called, Jno. iv. 38, § 13, p. 96. send forth-Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves,' ch. x. 16, p. 298- As my Father hath sent me, even so send I you,' Jno. xx. 21, § 95see their great commission, Mt. xxviii. 16-20, § 96on the great predicted sending forth of the word, see Ps. lxviii. 11; Rev. xiv. 6, 7.

x. 1. twelve-Moses sent twelve men of the twelve tribes of Israel, to search the land, and to bring of the fruits thereof, Nu. xiii. 1-20-comp. Rev. xxi. 12, .4.

NOTES.

Mt. ix. 36. And were scattered abroad, &c. Exposed to continual danger, having no pastor after God's own heart.' 37. The harvest truly is plenteous, &c. Another beautiful image. A waving field of golden grain invites many reapers, and demands haste. By the harvest, here, he meant that the multitude of people that flocked to his ministry was great. The people expected the Messiah. Few were engaged in instructing the multitude. He directed the disciples, therefore, to pray to the Lord of the harvest.

38. Labourers into his harvest. A minister of Christ is represented as a day-labourer; he comes into the harvest, not to become lord of it, not to live on the labour of others, but to work, and labour his day. Though the work may be very severe, yet the wages

that he will receive will abundantly recompense him: and the day, though hot, is but a short one.

[x. 1. His twelve disciples. Twelve was the original number of apostles ordained, as recorded Mk. iii. 14,5, S 27, p. 206, that he might send them forth to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils.' They were ambassadors of Christ to the

twelve tribes of Israel. To this number Matthias was afterwards added, to supply the place of Judas, Ac. i. 26. And Paul was afterwards especially called to be an apostle to the Gentiles, Rom. i. 1; xi. 13; 1 Co. xr. 8, 9; Ga. i. 1. So that there were in all fourteen apostles.]

He gave them power. This is the grand distinction between the miraculous powers of Christ and those PRACTICAL REFLECTIONS.

[Mt. ix. 36. Jesus, now that he is exalted as our High Priest in heaven, hath not ceased to have compassion upon the multitudes that are scattered abroad as sheep having no shepherd;' and he desires that the same compassion for them that are ignorant and out of the way should be felt and manifested, prayerfully, by the members of his body upon earth.] 37, .8 ver. The Lord gives his people to discern their need of the blessing he intends to bestow, and their dependence upon his grace for its bestowment. 38 ver. We are earnestly to desire that the work of

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God may go forward, whether by the instrumentality of ourselves or by others.

[We are not to attempt to accomplish that by our own strength, which can only be done by the power of God; but let us be willing that the power of God may work freely for the good of many, that they may be saved.]

[Let the disciples of Jesus remember that ONE is the Lord of the harvest, unto whom they are in all things to submit; and that it is into His harvest that we are to desire labourers may be sent forth.]

WOE UNTO US, THAT WE HAVE SINNED!-Lam. v. 16.

OUR SOUL IS EXCEEDINGLY FILLED WITH THE SCORNING OF THOSE THAT ARE AT EASE, AND WITH THE CONTEMPT OF THE PROUD.-Psa. cxxiii. 4.

BLESSED IS EVERY ONE THAT FEARETH THE LORD; THAT WALKETH IN HIS WAYS.-Psalm cxxviii. 1.

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Mk. vi. 7. two and two-the men sent by Moses, in, of our Lord, when he could obtain admission only returning, brought of the fruit, and they bare it be- upon the terms of being dissociated from the worship tween two upon a staff,' Nu. xiii. 23-Joshua also of God at Jerusalem, Lu. ix. 53, § 59-when no such sent two to report upon Jericho, Jos. ii. 1-23, p. (99) terms were demanded, he entered into a city of the -9, Two are better than one; because they have a Samaritans, Jno. iv. 40, § 13, p. 96-one of the first good reward for their labour. 10, For if they fall, missions from Jerusalem, after the resurrection, was the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is that of Peter and John, to Samaria, Ac. viii. 14. alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help 6. but go rather, &c.-avoiding the two great evils, him up. 11, Again, if two lie together, then they worldly-mindedness and sectarianism, they were to have heat: but how can one be warm alone? 12, And make it their object to gather into one the children if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; of God which were scattered abroad-that for which and a threefold cord is not quickly broken,' Ecc. iv. Christ died, Jno. xi. 51, .2, § 58-the present mission of 9-12 The testimony of two men' was reckoned the apostles appears to have been in miniature that valid according to the law, Jno. viii. 17, § 55-and it which was afterwards to be carried out beyond the was also desirable that the testimony through the bounds of Judea, unto the uttermost part of the prophets should be by two or three,' I Co. xiv. 27-9 earth,' Ac. i. 8, § 98-but which was still under the diThere were two, Moses and Elias,' who appeared rection of the Spirit, xvi. 6-12-from the east, Rev. with Jesus on the holy mount, Mt. xvii. 3, § 51-vii. 2-for sealing the election of Israel, ver. 3, 4. the seventy, Lu. x. 1-17, § 60. the lost sheep, &c. see on ch. xv. 24, § 45-the word is especially sent to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad,' Ja. i. I-as had been predicted, Je. iii. 11-.5, p. (39); Eze. xxxiv. 11-6, p. (20)— but the first Christians seem not to have comprehended for some time the extent of their mission; and even when scattered abroad by persecution, went preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only,' Ac. xi. 19.

Mt. x. 5. the way of the Gentiles-this advice they had already in substance received, ch. vi. 31, .2, § 19, p. 135 avoiding the way of the Gentiles, who seek first the things belonging to the present life, they were to seek first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness,' ver. 33, § ib. p. 136.

city of the Samaritans-they were not to make sinful compliances, such as seem to have been required

NOTES.

of his apostles. The one was inherent in himself;
the other was expressly communicated by him, and
was never employed but as his power, not as theirs
who exercised it: Christ thus of his own proper
choice and will, delegated power to his disciples to
perform miracles by invocation of his name. This is
an instance superior to that of every other appoint-
ment of the kind; of Moses to Joshua, or of Elijah to
Elisha; and strongly manifests his Divine origin.
Mk. vi. 7. By two and two. In order that they might

the gospel to every creature, Mk. xvi. 15, § 98; they were to disciple all nations, Mt. xxviii. 19, § 96: but while among the Gentiles, on the Lord's errand, they were carefully to avoid being carried away by their example.-See Scrip. Illus.']

[Into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not. The history of the Samaritans is sufficiently known from the Old Testament. Properly speaking, the inhabitants of the city of Samaria should be termed Samaritans; but this epithet belongs chiefly to the people sent into that part of the promised land by Shalmanezer, king of Assyria, about A. M. 3283, when he carried the Israelites that dwelt there captives bethens at first; but they afterward incorporated yond the Euphrates, and sent a mixed people to dwell in their place. These were altogether heathe worship of the true God with that of their idols -see the whole account, 2 Ki. xvii. 5, &c., p. (94). From this time they feared Jehovah, and served PRACTICAL REFLECTIONS.

support and encourage each other in their work-see
'Script. Illus.' Jesus here, as in all the work of re-
ligion, consulted at the same time the happiness and
Whatever contributes to the usefulness of his people,
usefulness of his disciples; nor are they ever separated.
promotes also their happiness; or, in other words,
the secret of being happy, is to be useful.
[Mt. x. 5. Way of the Gentiles. They were to preach

Mk. vi. 7. Two are better than one. Let the disci- | ples of Jesus seek to have fellowship one with another in the work to which he hath called them.

Lu. ix. 2. Let us never forget, that to proclaim the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick-to bring glory to God, and manifest good will to men, were the special objects of the apostles' mission.

Mt. x. 1. Jesus gave his disciples the power of

effecting good for the souls and the bodies of men; and we may not think that the work of God can go fully forward, without a merciful regard being had to the whole man.

[6 ver. The mission of Jesus, as being especially to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, was not to be superseded, but only farther carried out, by that of the apostles.]

THE LORD IS THY KEEPER, ETC.-Psalm cxxi. 5.

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THEY THAT TRUST IN THE LORD SHALL BE AS MOUNT ZION, WHICH CANNOT BE REMOVED, BUT ABIDETH FOR EVER.-Psa. cxxv. 1.

THE EARTH, O LORD, IS FULL OF THY MERCY: TEACH ME THY STATUTES.-Psalm exix. 64.

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7. at hand-the time was drawing near when the Lord would set his King upon his holy mount-see after, on the transfiguration, ch. xvi. 28, § 50; xvii. 1-5, § 51; and comp. Ps. ii. 6-12, p. (7), with 2 Pe. i. 16-.8. 8. heal the sick, &c.-see on ch. ix. 35, § 38, p. 293. freely give-so Elisha acted when he had cured Naaman, 2 Ki. v. 16-see Peter to Simon Magus, when the latter proposed to purchase the gift of God ''with money, Ac. viii. 20-Paul could say, 'I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel, &c., xx. 33-.5-see the different gifts to be freely exercised, Rom. xii. 6-8

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yet, were those, who for the name's sake of Jesus went forth taking nothing of the Gentiles, to be helped forward by the brethren, 3 Jno. 5-8-and Paul himself received occasional help in temporal things, Ph. iv. 14-6; and says, 'Let him that is taught in the word communicate to him that teacheth in all good things,' Ga. vi. 6-see also 1 Co. ix. 3-14. 9. provide neither gold, &c.-same direction given to the seventy, Lu. x. 4, § 60-they were saved anxiety about the morrow, God being their provider-see Mt. vi. 24-34, § 19, pp. 134-..6-he did provide for them, Lu. xxii. 35, § 87.

NOTES.

other gods, till after the Babylonish captivity. From | pocket, or purse, which was made in the duplicature Alexander the Great, Sanballat, their governor, of their girdles, and still exists in the east and in obtained permission to build a temple on mount Greece. Comp Lu. xxii. 35, § 87. Gerizim: the Jews conceiving this to be in opposition to their temple at Jerusalem, hated them with a perfect hatred, and would have no fellowship with them. A poor remnant of this people is still found at Naplouse, the ancient Shechem; but they exist in a state of very great poverty and distress.-See ADDENDA, § 13, p. 98, The Samaritans."]

10. Nor scrip. This was a kind of leathern pouch or wallet which travellers in the eastern countries usually hung about their necks, and in which they carried their victuals. The shepherds, and many labourers in our own country, use a similar kind of bag for that purpose.

[Neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves. [7. And as ye go, preach. For the import of the word pbocere, see the NOTE on Mt. iii. 1, § 7, p. 50. Dr. Campbell says, that the word to equally belongs Probably the disciples were to make this proclama and staves. And as it would be absurd to represent to all the three articles here conjoined, coats, shoes, tion with a loud voice as they passed through the streets of the towns to which they went; as Jonah it as Christ's order, take not with you two shoes; delivered his message to Nineveh-see Jon. iii. 4, p. (28). and as the Hebrew word, rendered by the Seventy From this commission we learn what the grand sub-rodhuara, is, Am. ii. 6, and viii. 6, properly transject of apostolic preaching was, 'THE KINGDOM of lated a pair of shoes,' being according to the Masora, in the dual number, the word do would perhaps be HEAVEN IS AT HAND!" This was the great message. They preached, says pious Quesnel, to establish the more correctly rendered spare, (i. e., such as ye are faith; the kingdom, to animate the hope; of heaven, priety is avoided, and the sense exactly hit in them not using at present;) for by this means the improto inspire the love of heavenly things, and the contempt of earthly; which is at hand, that men may all.] prepare for it without delay.] 8. Heal, &c. To confirm and recommend their [Freely ye have received, freely give. A sort of proverbial saying, which must, as appears from Lu. x. 7, § 60, be confined to what went just before, namely, the dispensing of miraculous gifts; and therefore cannot be drawn into an argument against the maintenance of Christian ministers. All that is meant is, that they were not to make a trade of their miraculous gifts, as the Jewish exorcists did of their pretended power to cast out devils.]

doctrine.

9. In your purses-i. e., for your travelling expenses. The original word, tavas, expresses the custom they had of carrying money in a kind of fob

The

It is doubtful, however, whether the disciples were at all to have shoes; but from Mk. vi. 9 it appears that they were permitted to be shod with sandals.' sandal was a piece of strong leather or wood fastened to the sole of the foot with strings, which they tied round the foot and ancle; but the shoe was a kind of short boot, that covered the foot and part of the leg, and was a more delicate piece of dress than the sandal-comp. De. xxix. 5, 'And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot.'"

Nor yet slaves. So necessary in these countries was a staff or walking-stick on a journey, that it was a usual thing for a person undertaking a long journey to take a spare staff with them, lest one should fail.

PRACTICAL REFLECTIONS.

7, 8 ver. The disciples of Jesus are freely to labour for the welfare of both the bodies and the souls of others, without looking for their reward from

man.

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9, 10 ver. Those who are sent upon any work by God, are to go forward in simple dependence upon him; trusting that He for whom they labour, will, as occasion requires, provide what is necessary.

LET MY HEART BE SOUND IN THY STATUTES, ETC.-Psalm cxix. 80.

THE LAW OF THY MOUTH IS BETTER UNTO ME THAN THOUSANDS OF GOLD AND SILVER.-Psalm cxix. 72.

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