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speak against me-saying, God hath forsaken him, per

secute and take

him, for there is

none to deliver him. Ps. 71,10; and 22, 7-9. ......My Father worketh hitherto and I work. Jno. 5, 17.

malefactors which were hanged railed on Him. Lu. 23. 39.

Is it nothing to

you, all ye that

pass by? behold

and see if there

e

one on the right hand, and another after his resurrection, and went into on the left." the holy city, and appeared unto many.

Jesus is reviled.

180

39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, 40 and saying, "Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross."

41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him," with the scribes and elders, said, 42" He saved others; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him. 43 He trusted in God; let him deliver him now, if he will have him;" for he said, I am the Son of God."* 44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth."

The death of Jesus.

L 183 45 Now from the sixth hour there

And one of the was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice," saying, "ELI! ELI! LAMA SABACHTHANI?" that is to say, "MY GOD! MY GOD! WHY HAST THOU FORSAKEN 47 Some of them that stood ME ?''a sorrow there, when they heard that, said, 66 This man calleth for Elias." 48 And straightway one of them ran, and ed me in the day took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. 49 The rest said, "Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him."

be any like unto my sorrow which is done unto me,

wherewith

Lord hath afflict

of his fierce anger. La. 1, 12. a Ps. 22, 1.

b Ps. 69, 21. Ma. 15, 36. Lu. 23,

36. Jno. 19, 29.

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The death of Jesus.

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183

they arise. Is. 26, 19.

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ƒ Ma. 15, 39. Lu. 23, 47.

g...Mary called Magdalene-& Joanna-& Susanna and many others. Lu. 8, 2.

was the preparation, that is the day before the Sabbath. Ma. 15, 42. 53, 9. Lu. 23, 50. Jno. 19, 38.

Is.

57 When the even" was come, there -Because it came a rich man of Arimathæa, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple: 58 he went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be delivered. 59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and laid it in his own new' tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, with the rich in and departed.

Mary Magdalene and the other Mary continue 187

to sit opposite to the tomb till it is too late to prepare their spices.

61 And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre.

The chief priests prepare a guard of soldiers 188 to watch the sepulchre.

i And he made his grave with the wicked and

his death. Is. 53, 9.

6, 8.

7 Jesus said unto them, The Son

of man shall be betrayed into the

62 Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief...As deceivers priests and pharisees came together and yet, true. unto Pilate, 63 saying, "Sir, we remember that that deceiverk said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. 64 Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him

hands of men, and they shall kill Him, and the third day He shall be raised Ch. 17,

again. 22, 23.

A.D. 30.

m Ch. 28, 13.

n...And a stone was brought and laid upon the mouth of the den, and the

king sealed it with his own signet.... Da. 6, 17.

o Ch. 27, 56.

Or, had been.

p And the living

creatures ran & returned as the flash of lightning. Ez. 1, 14.

appearance of a

7 For as Jonas

was three days

disciples, meets again with Salome and the other
Mary. Jesus appears to the three women.

away,"
," and say unto the people, He Mary Magdalene, when going to inform the
is risen from the dead: so the last
error shall be worse than the first."
65 Pilate said unto them, "Ye have
a watch; go your way, make it as
sure as ye can." 66 So they went,
and made the sepulchre sure, sealing
the stone,"
," and setting a watch.

8

199

A.D. 30.

s Ma. 16, 9. Jno. 20, 14.

9 And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, "All hail!" 10 And they came and held him by the feet, and wor-t...And he said, shipped him. Then said Jesus unto them, "Be not afraid; go tell my brethren" that they go into Galilee, will not let thee

Mary Magdalene, the other Mary, and Salo- 190 and there shall they see me."

me leave their homes very early to go to the

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Salome and the other Mary in the absence of 195
Mary Magdalene enter the sepulchre and see
one angel.

5 And the angel answered and said
unto the women, "Fear not ye; for
I know that ye seek Jesus, which
was crucified. 6 He is not here: for
he is risen, as he said. Come, see
and three nights the place where the Lord lay.
7 And
belly, so go quickly, and tell his disciples that
the Son of man he is risen from the dead; and, be-
be three days &
three nights in hold, he goeth before you into Gali-
the heart of the lee; there shall ye see him" lo, I
40; 16, 21; and have told you."

in the whale's

earth. Ch. 12,

17, 23.

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The soldiers report to the high priests 200
the resurrection of Jesus.

13

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11 Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch" came into V.4; ch. 27, 65, the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. 12 And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, saying, "Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. 14 And if this And when Herod had sought come to the governor's ears, we will for him (Peter), and found him persuade him, and secure you." 15 So not,he examined they took the money, and did as they the keepers, and were taught and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day."

Jesus appears to a large number of his dis

207
b

ciples on a mountain in Galilee.
16 Then the eleven disciples went
away into Galilee, into a mountain
where Jesus had appointed them.
17 And when they saw him, they
worshipped him: but some doubted.
Jesus gives his apostles their final 210

commission.

y Ch. 26, 64.

commanded that
they should be
put to death.
Ac. 12, 19.

a For the love of
money is the root
of all evil.

1 Ti. 6, 10 ; ch. 26, 15.

Ch. 27, 8. ...And that He phas

was seen of Cethen of

the twelve.

1 Co. 15, 5.

Or, make disciples or Christians of all nations.

On this wise ye

shall bless the children of Israel-the Lord

keep thee, the Lord make His face shine upon thee, and be gra

18 And Jesus came and spake unto
them, saying, "All power is given bless thee and
unto me in heaven and in earth.
19 Go ye therefore, and 'teach all na-
tions, baptizing them in the name of cious to thee,
the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Ghost :d 20 teaching them to
observe all things whatsoever I have
commanded you: and, lo, I am with
you alway, even unto the end of the
world." Amen.

the Lord lift up His countenance upon thee and give thee peace, and they shall put my name upon the children of Israel, and I will bless them. Nu. 6, 23-27.

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MARK.

ECCLESIASTICAL tradition universally testifies that Mark, the author of this Gospel, was the same as John, surnamed Mark, the nephew or blood relation in some sense of Barnabas. He is mentioned Acts xii. 12, 25; xiii. 5, 13; xv. 37-39; Col. iv. 10; 2 Tim. iv. 11; Philemon 24; probably also 1 Pet. v. 13. It is supposed also that he is the party referred to in the Gospel, chap. xiv. 51, 52.

The Gospel was originally written in the Greek language, but both Hebraisms and Latinisms are found in it. That it was intended for Gentile readers, is inferred from the author's explanation of Jewish customs, chap. vii. 2, 11; xii. 18; xiii. 3; xiv. 12; xv. 6, 42; and the scarcity of quotations from the Old Testament.

The narrative, though brief, is exceedingly graphic and circumstantial, abounding in minute incidents not noticed by the other historians-i. 13; i. 15; ii. 26; iii. 5, 17, and 21; iv. 26-29; v. 13 and 41; vi. 39 and 41 ; vii. 34 ; xiv. 68 ; xv. 40 ; xvi. 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15-18 and 20. This, combined with other considerations, favours the opinion that Mark wrote his Gospel under the direction of St. Peter; and tends to disprove the opinion that his Gospel is a mere abridgment of that of Matthew.

The probability is that none of the Evangelists, except perhaps John, saw each other's writings. Their verbal agreement is sufficiently accounted for by the oral account common to the whole congregation of believers. In Mark we have " a graphic picture of the official ministry of Jesus." He records rather the works than the discourses of our Saviour. This Gospel was probably written at Rome about the year 66.

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of Jesus Christ, the Son of
HE beginning of the Gospel
God; 2 as it is written in the pro-
phets, "BEHOLD, I SEND MY MESSEN-
GER BEFORE THY FACE, WHICH SHALL
PREPARE THY WAY BEFORE THEE.

3 THE VOICE OF ONE CRYING IN THE
WILDERNESS, PREPARE YE THE WAY
OF THE LORD, MAKE HIS
STRAIGHT." 110

6

PATHS

A.D. 26.

Lu.

3, 21. B Or, cloven, or

rent.

Jordan. 10 And straightway coming |
dove descending upon him: "and
up out of the water, he saw the hea-i Mat. 3, 13.
vens opened, and the Spirit like a
there came a voice from heaven, say-
ing, "Thou art my beloved Son, in
whom I am well pleased."*

26. WILDERNESS.-The temptation of Jesus. 20
12 And immediately the spirit driv-
eth him into the wilderness.
13 And
he was there in the wilderness forty

k Ps. 2, 7. Is. 42, 1. Mat. 3, 17.

26. JERUSALEM.—Preaching of the Baptist. 18 days, tempted of Satan; and was
with the wild beasts;' and the angels At famine shalt

27. JUDEA.-Ministry of Jesus in Galilee. 29

m

4 John did baptize in the wilder-ministered unto him.
ness, and preach the baptism of re-
pentance "for the remission of sins.
5 And there went out unto him all the
land of Judæa, and they of Jerusalem,
and were all baptized of him in the
river of Jordan, confessing their sins.
And John was clothed with camel's
hair, and with a girdle of a skin
about his loins; and he did eat lo-
custs and wild honey; and preached,
saying, "There cometh one mightier
than I after me, the latchet of whose
shoes I am not worthy to stoop down
and unloose. I indeed have baptized
you with water; but he shall baptize
you with the Holy Ghost."h

14 Now after that John was put in
prison, Jesus came into Galilee,
preaching the Gospel of the kingdom
of God," 15 and saying, "The time
is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God
is at hand: repent ye, and believe
the Gospel."

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9 And it came to pass in those days, 27. Ac. 1,5; & that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in

2, 4; and 11, 16; and 19, 4.

27. Call of Simon and Andrew, James

and John.

thou laugh, neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth, for they shall be at peace with thee. Job

5, 22, 23.
4.14. Jno. 4, 43.
Ln.8, 1.

m Mal. 4, 12. Lu.

o From the going forth of the commandment to restore & to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the

34 Prince shall be

seven weeks & three score and two weeks.

Da. 9, 25. Mat. 3, 2.

p Mat. 4, 18. Lu. 5, 2.

16 Now? as he walked by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. 17 And Jesus said unto them, "Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men." 18 And straightway they "Peter and said forsook their nets, and followed him. 19 And when he had gone a little farther thence, he saw James the son

q Then answered

unto him, Behold
we have forsak-
en all and fol-
lowed thee.
Mat. 19, 27.

A.D. 27.

r Mat. 4, 13, 23. Lu. 4, 31.

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21 And they went into Capernaum;" and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught. 22 And they were astonished s Mat. 7, 28. Lu. at his doctrine: for he taught them 4, 32. Is not my word like as a as one that had authority, and not as fire? and like a 23 And there was in the scribes. hammer that breaketh the their synagogue a man with an unrock in pieces. Je. 23, 29. clean spirit; and he cried out, sayLu. 4, 33. ing, 24 "Let us alone;" what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God?"" 25 And Jesus re

u Is not this the word that we did

tell thee in Egypt, saying,

Let us alone that the Egyptians?...

we may serve

Ex. 14, 12. v......That Holy Thing which

shall be born of

thee shall be

called the Son

of God. Lu. 1, 35. Ps. 16, 10. Ac. 4, 27. x V. 34.

y Ch 9, 20. Unto

the wicked God saith, What hast

thou to do to de

clare mystatutes, or that thou shouldest

take

my covenant in

thy mouth? Ps. 50, 16.

...... The devils

also believe and tremble. Ja. 2,

19.

a Mat. 8, 14. Lu. 4, 38.

b...Therefore his sent unto Him,

(Lazarus)sisters

26 And

buked him, saying, "Hold thy
peace, and come out of him."
when the unclean spirit had torn him,
and cried with a loud voice, he came
out of him. 27 And they were all
amazed, insomuch that they ques-
tioned among themselves, saying,
"What thing is this? what new doc-
trine is this? for with authority com-
mandeth he even the unclean spirits,
and they do obey him." 28 And im-
mediately his fame spread abroad
throughout all the region round about
Galilee.

27. CAPERNAUM.-Heals Peter's mother-in-law. 36

29 And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they en

tered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John." 30 But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her." 31 And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and ...The seventh immediately the fever left her, and day is the Sab- she ministered unto them.

saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is

sick. Jno. 11, 3.

bath of rest-ye shall do no work therein, it is the

Sabbath of the
Lord in all your
dwellings.
Le. 23, 3.

27. GALILEE.—Performs divers miracles. 37

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they knew him. e A damsel possessed with a spirit of divination metus...and cried, saying, These men are the servants of

the Most High

God....Ac. 16, 17.

My voice shalt

35 And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed. 36 And Simon and they that were with him followed after him. 37 And when they had found him, they said unto him, "All 38 And he said men seek for thee." unto them, "Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth." 39 And ... The spirit of he preached in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, and cast out devils.

thou hear in the morning, O Lord, in the morning will I direct my prayer unto Thee and will look up. Ps. 5, 3.

the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tid

ings unto the

meek....Is. 61, 1.

Mat. 8, 2. Lu. 5, 12. And the leper

in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be

rent and hishead bare, and he

shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean. Le. 13, 45.

For He spake and it was done,

27. GALILEE.—Jesus heals a leper. 38 40 And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, "If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean." 41 And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, "I will; be thou clean." 42 12 And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed. 43 And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; 44 and saith unto him, "See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy "that maketh him cleansing those things which Moses commanded," for a testimony unto them."" 45 But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze (two birds and abroad the matter," insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places and they came to him from every? quarter.

:

27. CAPERNAUM.—Jesus heals a paralytic. 39

* And at even, when the sun did 2 AND again he entered into Cad

set, they brought unto him all that

pernaum after some days; and

He commanded and it stood fast. Ps. 33, 9.

7 Ch. 3, 12. Mat. 9, 30. Lu. 8, 56. m And the priest

clean shall present the man that is to be made clean, and those things

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A.D. 27.

righteousness in the great congregation...Ps. 40, 9.

it was noised that he was in the house. 2 And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and he I have preached preached the word unto them." And they come unto him, bringing one borne sick of the palsy, which was of four. And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it house, then thou up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay. 5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy" 6 But there sins be forgiven thee." were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts,

3......When thou buildest a new

shalt make a battlement for thy roof, that

thou bring not blood upon thine house, if anyman

fall from thence. De. 22, 8.

For by grace are

ye savedthrough faith....Ep. 2, 8. u For this cause many are weak and sickly among you....... 1 Co. 11, 30.

He that blotteth

7 66

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'Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins but God only ?" 8 And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit ...I, even I, am that they so reasoned within them"Why selves, he said unto them, hearts? these things in reason ye your 9 Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk?

out thy trans-
gressions for

mine own sake,
and will not re-
member thy sins.
Is. 43, 25.

& Thou knowest

my down sitting and mine up

rising, Thou un

derstandest my thought afar off. Ps. 139, 2.

y Him hath God exalted with His

right hand to be

a Prince and a Saviour, for to

give repentance

to Israel and for

giveness of sins. Ac. 5, 31.

z Many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh will he do more miracles thanthese which this man hath

and 9, 32.

a Mat. 9, 9. Lu. 5, 27.

10 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) 11 I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house." 12 And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, "We never saw it on this fashion."

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13 And he went forth again by the done. Jno. 7, 31, sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. And as he passed" by, he saw Levi Or, at the place the son of Alphæus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, "Follow me." And he arose, and followed him.

where custom was received.

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15 And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for & Lu. 15, 1—5. there were many, and they followed 16 And when the scribes and him.

pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, "How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sin17 When Jesus heard it, he ners?" saith unto them, "They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to "'d 18 And the disciples The Son of repentance."

of John and of the pharisees used to fast and they come and say unto him," Why do the disciples of John and of the pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?"

c The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous and a wine bibber, a friend of publicans and sinners....Mat. 11, 19.

Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost. Lu. 19, 10. Is. 1, 18; and 55,

7.

Mat. 18, 11.

1 Co. 6, 9, 11.

1 Ti. 1, 15.

I

the week....Lu. 18, 12.

fast twice in

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19 And Jesus said unto them, "Can the children of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them 20 But the days they cannot fast. will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then 21 No shall they fast in those days. man also seweth a piece of "new cloth an old garment: else the new on piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse. 22 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles," and the Behold my belwine is spilled, and the bottles will

be marred but new wine must be put into new bottles."

28. The disciples on the Sabbath pluck ears of corn.

R 43

9 In fastings often ...2 Co. 11, 27. Ac. 13, 2.

e Or, raw, or unwrought.

ly is as wine which hath no vent, it is ready to burst like new bottles. Job 32,

19.

i Mat. 12, 1. Lu. 6, 1. De. 23, 25.

23 And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears' of corn. 24 And the pharisees said unto The ruler of the him, "Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?" 25 And he said unto them, "Have ye never read what David

synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath day, ...Lu. 13, 14.

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