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ARTICLE IV.

GENERAL CHRONICLE.

Any church, in order to enter the Union, shall

1. Make known its wish.

2. Subscribe the confession of faith given in Art. 2.

3. Shall be constituted on the principle of individual profession of faith, with the guaranty of a discipline to be maintained in its own bosom.

4. Shall interdict admission to the Lord's supper on the ground of the instruction of catechumens or of a proper age.

5. Provide for its expenses by voluntary contributions, and not receive any aid from the State.

6. Be in a situation completely independent.

7. Shall have nothing, either in its written constitution, or in its usages, or in its course, contrary to the present constitution.

8. Shall be admitted by the Synod, which shall judge of the real fulfilment of these conditions.

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ARTICLE VI.

The number of delegates to the Synod to which each church shall be entitled, is fixed as follows:

One delegate for every thirty members enrolled on the register of the church; two delegates for any number from thirty to one hundred; three for from one to two hundred; for every two hundred members four delegates. When a church has the right of sending several delegates, one half at most of those chosen shall be pastors or ministers of the gospel. A church which has a right to several delegates shall not take from its own bosom more than one half of its delegation.

A church which is entitled to but one delegate, must choose him from its own body.

CHAPTER III.

OF THE SYNOD.-ARTICLE VII.

The Synod shall consist of all the delegates of the churches. Their power shall expire at the end of the session for which they were chosen.

All decisions shall be made by an absolute majority of the members present, but in the exceptions named in Art. 10, § 6, and in Art. 13.

The presence of two-thirds of the delegates of the Synod shall be necessary to any deliberation.

ARTICLE VIII.

The Synod shall meet regularly every

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ARTICLE X.

The Synod shall deliberate upon the general interests of the churches:

1. At each regular session it shall receive from each church a written report on the situation and progress of that church.

2. It shall conduct by means of committees those works of benevolence of which it has taken the direction. These committees shall present to the Synodical Commission an annual report, which it shall submit to the Synod.

3. It shall administer a general treasury supplied by voluntary subscriptions, and designed, either to meet the general expenses of the churches, or to aid churches which cannot alone support the whole of their local expenses.

4. It shall regulate all that relates to theological studies, and see to it that the ministry of the Word is known and held as a special function in the churches, and exercised therein conformably to its institution.

5. It shall take measures to defend liberty and equality of worship.

6. It shall vote upon the admission of new churches into the Union, a majority of threefourths the votes of the members present being necessary to an admission.

7. If a church shall depart from the faith, or if grievous disorders shall arise therein which it refuses to settle, the Synod shall consult as to the best means of remedying the evil, including the exclusion of such a church from the Union.

8. It shall maintain fraternal correspondence, and if occasion offers, it shall unite more directly with all churches, whether in France or out of it, which live the same spiritual life and profess the same faith.

9. It shall cause the churches to be visited every year by brethren whom it appoints for that purpose, and who, being under the direction of the Synodical Commission, shall render an account of their visits to that Commission.

10. It shall decide upon difficulties and questions which the churches shall voluntarily submit to it.

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the Synodical Commission. The members shall be elected for two years; but two of them being immediately re-eligible. Not more than two of its members shall be taken from the same church. It shall not contain more than two pastors or ministers of the Gospel.

ARTICLE XII.

The duties of the Synodical Commission shall be the following:

1. It shall execute the decisions of the Synod.

2. It shall serve as a bond between the churches during the interval of the sessions of the Synod.

3. It shall call for and receive the donations mentioned in Art. 10, § 3, and render an account thereof to the Synod.

4. It shall provide for urgent and unexpected expenses by means of funds which the Synod may see fit to place at its disposal for that end.

5. It shall receive the applications for admission made by new churches, and communicate them immediately to the churches of the Union.

6. It shall convoke the Synod and prepare its work.

7. It shall make to the Synod, at the opening of each session, a general report upon its condition and everything which relates to the interests of the churches.

8. The members of the Synodical Commission have the right of deliberation in the Synod.

CHAPTER V.

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.-ARTICLE XIII.

The present Constitution shall not be changed except in the following manner: Every change must be proposed in writing, by at least three churches, and communicated to the Synodical Commission, which shall make it known to the churches two months before the meeting of the Synod. A majority of three-fourths of the votes of the members present shall be necessary for its adoption.

CHAPTER VI.

TEMPORARY ARTICLES.-ARTICLE XIV.

The first regular Synod of these churches shall meet, if God permit, the last Wednesday in August, 1850, at Sainte Foy (Gironde).

ARTICLE XV.

The Constituent Synod shall nominate, before it dissolves, according to the provisions of Art. 11, an Executive Committee of five members, who shall perform the functions of the Synodical Commission until the next Synod. The clause of non-re-eligibility shall not be applicable to the members of this Executive Committee.

ARTICLE XVI.

The Executive Committee is charged,

moreover:

1. To disburse, according to demands, the donations received into the general treasury. 2. To defend religious liberty and equality.

3. To prepare, by its studies and observations, to carry out the tenth article, in all that pertains to the superintending of works of benevolence, and the establishing of fraternal relations with the churches of the Lord, in France and out of France.

ARTICLE XVII.

The Executive Committee shall submit the present Constitution to the churches actually constituted according to the principles of Art. 1 & 2. These, after having voted, without amendment, to accept or reject it, are requested to make known to the Committee, before the 31st December next, the result of their deliberation.

Churches in process of formation, represented in the Constituent Synod, and those which, without being there represented, have given, in writing, a declaration of interest and adhesion, shall receive the same communication. Those among them who shall be constituted, and shall make known their acceptance to the Committee before the 31st March next, shall be assimilated to Churches already constituted.

The Churches which shall accept the present Constitution shall form, by that act, the union of the Evangelical Churches of France.

DECLARATION.

We, the subscribers, Members of the Constituent Synod of the Churches which have established themselves and united, in France, to maintain sound doctrine, the personal profession of faith, and the distinction of the Church and the world,

Agree to accept, so far as we are concerned, the present Constitution.

We present it to the Churches in the hope that they will accept it also.

We charge our brethren, Bridel (Louis), pastor, Meyrueis (Charles), Monnier (Auguste), Monod (Frederic), pastor, De Pressensé (Victor), composing the Executive Committee, to receive the adhesion of the churches favourably disposed.

Filled with gratitude towards the Supreme Head of the Church, who has deigned to bless us hitherto, and caused us to feel his presence in all our deliberations, we sup plicate him to direct us to the end, to incline the hearts of his children to follow his will, and to turn our imperfect labour to the glory of his holy name!

[Here follow the signatures of the members of the Synod.]

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HINDOO IDOLATRY.

BRAHMA.

THE following account of this well-known Hindoo god, together with the engraving on our first page, representing the form under which he receives the homage of his deluded worshippers, is taken from the indoo Pantheon, lately published at Madras. It is equally astonishing and melancholy to reflect that there are multitudes of our fellow-creatures who degrade themselves by bowing the knee to an object so ridiculous and revolting, and whose reputed character, so far as it is imitated, can only operate by stimulating the lowest passions, and engendering the grossest immorality. Let us be earnest in prayer and diligent in labour that the time may come when the prince of this world, aided by the power of custom and the fear of persecution, shall no longer lead our Indian subjects thus captive at his will, but when He whose right it is to reign shall bring them, from the shrines of Brahma and every false god, to worship at his feet and crown Him Lord of all:—

"The Hindoo Mythology teaches that Brahma, Vishnoo, and Siva, derived their existence from the one Brumhu. The Pundits do not admit these to be creatures, but contend that they are emanations from, or parts of, the one Brumhu.

"Brahma first produced the waters; then the earth; next, from his own mind, he caused a number of sages and four females to be born. After creating these sages, who were of course Brahmins, Brahma caused a Kshutriyu to spring from his arms, a Voishyu from his thighs, and a Shoodra from his feet. In this order, according to the Pooranas, the whole creation arose. The Hindoo Shastres, however, contain different accounts of the creation.

"Brahma is represented as a man with four faces, of a gold colour; dressed in white garments; riding on a goose. In one hand he holds a stick, and in the other a kumunduloo or alms dish (page 657). He is called the grandfather of gods and men. He is not much regarded in the reigning superstition, nor does any one adopt him as his guardian deity.

"The Brahmins, in their morning and evening worship, repeat an incantation containing a description of the image of Brahma; at noon they perform an act of worship in honour of this god, presenting to him sometimes a single flower; at the time of a burnt-offering, clarified butter is presented to Brahma. In the month of Maghu, at the full moon, an earthen image of this god is worshipped, with that of Siva on his right hand, and that of Vishnoo on his left. This festival lasts only one day, and the three gods are the next day thrown into the river. This worship is accompanied with songs, dances, and music, as at all other festivals; but the worship of Brahma is most frequently celebrated by a number of young men of the baser sort, who defray the expenses by a subscription. Bloody sacrifices are never offered.

"Brahma, notwithstanding the venerable name of grandfather, seems to be as impure as any of the Hindoo gods; and it is said that he lost one of his heads in a quarrel with Siva. He is also charged with stealing several calves from the herd which Krishna was feeding. Assuming the appearance of a religious mendicant, he appeared many times on the earth for different purposes. Stories to this effect are to be found in several of the Pooranas.

"The Muhabharat contains the following description of the heaven of Brahma :This heaven is 800 miles long, 400 broad, and 40 high. Naruda, when attempting to describe this heaven, declared himself utterly incompetent to the task; in fact, he could not do it in two hundred years: it contained in a superior degree all that was in the other heavens; and whatever existed in the creation of Brahma on earth, from the smallest insect to the largest animal, was to be found there.".

LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

REPORT OF SELECT COMMITTEE.

AT a QUARTERLY MEETING of the Town and COUNTRY DIRECTORS, held April 17th 1849, it was

RESOLVED,

1. That, while thankful to the providence of God for having sustained the LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY during more than fifty years of honour and usefulness, this Meeting nevertheless deems it desirable to inquire, whether any modification of its constitution or mode of its administration be practicable, which may promote the stronger attachment of its Constituents, or increase its efficacy. 2. That a Committee, consisting of a Representative, either Minister or Layman, from each of the County Auxiliaries, and from seven of the Auxiliaries in London and its Vicinity, be appointed to carry into effect the preceding Resolution and that they be summoned to meet at the Mission-House, on the Tuesday preceding the Quarterly Meeting of Town and Country Directors in October next; to which Meeting they shall present their Report.

In accordance with the foregoing Resolutions, the following Gentlemen assembled at the Mission-House on the 16th October, as Members of the said Committee:

ALEXANDER, Rev. JOHN, Norwich.

BARRETT, Rev. W. G., Royston.
BUCHAN, H., Esq., Southampton.
BULL, Rev. T. P., Newport Pagnell.
BURDER, Rev. JOHN, Bristol.
BURKITT, E., Esq., London.
CAMPBELL, Rev. Dr., London.
CHAMBERLAIN, Rev. R., Swanage.
ELLIOTT, WILLIAM, Esq., Birming
ham.

FLETCHER, Rev. R., Manchester.

GOULTY, Rev. J. N., Brighton.

HARRIS, Rev. W., Wallingford.

HAYDEN, Rev. J., High Wycombe.

HURNDALL, Rev. W. A., Bishops Stortford.

JUKES, Rev. E., Blackburn.

KAY, Rev. J., Coggeshall.

MIALL, Rev. J. G., Bradford.
MOORE, J., Esq., London.
MORISON, Rev. Dr., London.
RAFFLES, Rev. Dr., Liverpool.
ROWLAND, Rev. J., Henley.
RUSSELL, Rev. D., Glasgow.
SIMMS, W. H., Esq., London,
SMITH, Rev. GEORGE, London.
SMITH, EUSEBIUS, Esq., London.
STRATTEN, Rev. T., Hull.
SWAN, Rev. W., Edinburgh.
THOMSON, Rev. G., Hackney.
THOMSON, Rev. P., Chatham.
WALLIS, Rev. W., Sudbury.

JOSEPH EAST, Esq., Chairman of the Board, the Rev. A. TIDMAN, and Rev. E. PROUT, attended the Committee by request of the Directors, to furnish any information which might be required.

The Rev. Dr. RAFFLES was unanimously elected Chairman.

The deliberations of the Committee were continued during the 16th and 17th instant, and occupied more than ten hours each day.

The subjects successively brought under the consideration of the Committee by the Rev. J. G, Miall, of Bradford, on whose motion it was convened, were the following:

1. The careful investigation, whether it would be, on a large consideration, an advantage or a disadvantage to the Society to maintain its Fundamental Law.

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