1 Kings

repent. Then he said: I have sinned: yet honour me now before the ancients of my people, and before Israel, and return with me, that I may adore the Lord thy God. So Samuel turned again after Saul, and Saul adored the Lord.

And Samuel said: Bring hither to me Agag the king of Amalec. And Agag was presented to him very fat, and trembling. And Agag said: Doth bitter death separate in this manner?* And Samuel said: As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed him in pieces before the Lord in Galgal.

And Samuel departed to Ramatha: but Saul went up to his house in Gabaa. And Samuel saw Saul no more till the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, because the Lord repented that He had made him king over Israel.

David is anointed King.-And the Lord said to Samuel: XVI. 1-23. How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, whom I have rejected from reigning over Israel? fill thy horn with oil, and come, that I may send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided Me a king among his sons.

And Samuel said: How shall I go? for Saul will hear of it, and he will kill me. And the Lord said: Thou shalt take with thee a calf of the herd, and thou shalt say: I am come to sacrifice to the Lord. And thou shalt call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou art to do, and thou shalt anoint him whom I shall show to thee.

Then Samuel did as the Lord had said to him. And he came to Bethlehem, and the ancients of the city wondered, and meeting him, they said: Is thy coming hither peaceable? And he said: It is peaceable: I am come to offer sacrifice to the Lord; be ye sanctified, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice. And when they were come in, he saw Eliab, and said: Is the Lord's anointed before Him?

And the Lord said to Samuel: Look not on his countenance, nor on the height of his stature: because I have rejected him, nor do I judge according to the look of man: for man seeth those things that appear, but the Lord beholdeth the heart.

And Jesse called Abinadab, and brought him before Samuel. And he said: Neither hath the Lord chosen this one. And Jesse brought Samma, and he said of him: Neither hath the Lord chosen this one. Jesse therefore brought his seven sons

* It may mean, Surely death is bitter.

before Samuel; and Samuel said to Jesse: The Lord hath not chosen any one of these.

And Samuel said to Jesse Are these all thy sons? He answered There remaineth yet a young one, who keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said to Jesse: Send, and fetch him, for we will not sit down till he come hither. He sent therefore and brought him. Now he was ruddy and beautiful to behold, and of a comely face. And the Lord said: Arise, and anoint him, for this is he.

Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward: and Samuel rose up, and went to Ramatha. But the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled him.*

David sent for by Saul.-And the servants of Saul said to him: Behold now an evil spirit from God troubleth thee. Let our lord give orders, and thy servants who are before thee will seek out a man skilful in playing on the harp, that when the evil spirit from the Lord is upon thee, he may play with his hand, and thou mayest bear it more easily. And Saul said to his servants: Provide me then some man that can play well, and bring him to me.

And one of the servants answering, said: Behold I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, a skilful player and one of great strength, and a man fit for war, and prudent in his words, and a comely person, and the Lord is with him.

Then Saul sent messengers to Jesse, saying: Send me David thy son, who is in the pastures. And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid of the flock, and sent them by the hand of David his son to Saul. And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him exceedingly, and made him his armour-bearer.

And Saul sent to Jesse, saying: Let David stand before me: for he hath found favour in my sight. So whensoever the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, David took his harp, and played with his hand, and Saul was refreshed, and was better, for the evil spirit departed from him.

* By a special decree of God, in punishment for his disobedience, the demon was permitted to disturb him. Some think that this is here related by anticipation, since Saul appeared not to know David when he presented himself to fight with Goliath. KENRICK.

1 Kings

SECT. LXII. IN THE WAR WITH THE PHILISTINES GOLIATH IS SLAIN BY
DAVID.

Another Philistine War.-Now the Philistines gathering XI. 1-58. together their troops to battle assembled at Socho of Juda, and camped between Socho and Azeca in the borders of Domnim. And Saul and the children of Israel being gathered together came to the valley of Terebinth, and they set the army in array to fight against the Philistines. And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side and there was a valley between them.

And there went out a man base-born from the camp of the Philistines named Goliath, of Geth, whose height was six cubits

and a span." * And he had a helmet of brass upon his head,

and he was clothed with a great coat of mail with scales, and the weight of his coat of mail was five thousand shekels of brass. And he had greaves of brass on his legs, and a buckler of brass covered his shoulders. And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and the head of his spear weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and his armour-bearer went before him. And standing he cried out to the bands of Israel, and said to them: Why are you come out prepared to fight? am not I a Philistine, and you the servants of Saul? Choose out a man of you, and let him come down and fight hand to hand. If he be able to fight with me, and kill me, we will be servants to you but if I prevail against him, and kill him, you shall be servants, and shall serve us. And the Philistine said: I have defied the bands of Israel this day: Give me a man, and let him fight with me hand to hand. And Saul and all the Israelites hearing these words of the Philistine were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Juda before-mentioned, whose name was Jesse, who had eight sons, and was an old man in the days of Saul, and of great age among men. And his three eldest sons followed Saul to the battle and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the first-born, and the second Abinadab, and the third Samma. But David was the youngest. So the three eldest having followed Saul, David went, and returned from Saul, to feed his father's flock at Bethlehem.

:

Now the Philistine came out morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

* About nine feet nine inches.

And Jesse said to David his son: Take for thy brethren an ephah of parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren. And carry these ten cheeses to the tribune and go see thy brethren, if they are well and learn with whom they are placed.

David and Goliath.-But Saul, and they, and all the children of Israel were in the valley of Terebinth, fighting against the Philistines. David therefore arose in the morning, and gave the charge of the flock to the keeper, and went away loaded as Jesse had commanded him. And he came to the place of Magala, and to the army, which was going out to fight and shouted for the battle. For Israel had put themselves in array, and the Philistines who stood against them were prepared. And David leaving the vessels which he had brought under the care of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the place of the battle, and asked if all things went well with his brethren. And as he talked with them, that base-born man whose name was Goliath, the Philistine of Geth, showed himself, coming up from the camp of the Philistines: and he spoke according to the same words, and David heard them. And all the Israelites, when they saw the man, fled from his face, fearing him exceedingly.

And some one of Israel said: Have you seen this man that is come up, for he is come up to defy Israel? And the man that shall slay him, the king will enrich with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and will make his father's house free from tribute in Israel.

And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying: What shall be given to the man that shall kill this Philistine, and shall take away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God? And the people answered him the same words, saying: These things shall be given to the man that shall slay him.

Now when Eliab his eldest brother heard this, when he was speaking with others, he was angry with David, and said: Why camest thou hither? and why didst thou leave those few sheep in the desert? I know thy pride, and the wickedness of thy heart, that thou art come down to see the battle. And David said: What have I done? is there not cause to speak? And he turned a little aside from him to another, and said the same word. And the people answered him as before.

And the words which David spoke were heard, and were rehearsed before Saul. And when he was brought to him, he said to him: Let not any man's heart be dismayed in him: I

thy servant will go, and will fight against the Philistine. And Saul said to David: Thou art not able to withstand this Philistine, nor to fight against him: for thou art but a boy, but he is a warrior from his youth. And David said to Saul: Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, or a bear, and took a ram out of the midst of the flock: and I pursued after them, and struck them, and delivered it out of their mouth: and they rose up against me, and I caught them by the throat, and I strangled and killed them. For I thy servant have killed both a lion and a bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be also as one of them. I will go now and take away the reproach of the people: for who is this uncircumcised Philistine who hath dared to curse the army of the living God? And David said: The Lord who delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, He will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with thee.

And Saul clothed David with his garments, and put a helmet of brass upon his head, and armed him with a coat of mail. And David having girded his sword upon his armour, began to try if he could walk in armour: for he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul: I cannot go thus, for I am not used to it. And he laid them off, and he took his staff, which he had always in his hands and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them into the shepherd's scrip, which he had with him, and he took a sling in his hand, and went forth against the Philistine.

And the Philistine came on, and drew nigh against David, and his armour-bearer before him. And when the Philistine looked, and beheld David, he despised him. For he was a young man, ruddy, and of a comely countenance. And the Philistine said to David: Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with a staff? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. And he said to David: Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth.

And David said to the Philistine: Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast defied this day, and the Lord will deliver thee into my hand, and I will slay thee, and take away thy head from thee and I will give the carcasses of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth: that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. And all this assembly shall know that the