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demicians.' The noise increased--he opened the door, and burst in upon them, exclaiming, You are a set of damned wild beasts, and I am your blasted keeper.' The students laughed, and Fuseli retired smiling. Another time he saw a figure from which the students were making drawings lying broken to pieces. Now who the devil has done this?''Mr. Medland, Sir,' said an officious probationer, 'he jumped over the rail and broke it.' He walked up to the offender-all listened for the storm. He calmly said, ́ Mr. Medland, you are fond of jumping-go to Sadler's Wells-it is the best academy in the world for improving agility. A student as he passed held up his drawing, and said confidentially, Here, Sir-I finished it without using a crumb of bread.'- All the worse for your drawing,' replied Fuseli, buy a twopenny loaf and rub it out." 'What do you see, Sir?' he said one day to a student, who, with his pencil in his hand, and his drawing before him, was gazing into vacancy. Nothing, Sir,' was the Nothing, young, man!' said the Keeper, emphatically, then I tell you that you ought to see something you ought to see distinctly the true image of what you are trying to draw. I see the vision of all I paint-and I wish to heaven I could paint up to what I see.'

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"He reserved a little of his wit and satire for his elder brethren of the easel and the modelling stool. He had aided Northcote and Opie in obtaining admission into the Academy, and when he proposed himself for Keeper naturally expected their assistance—they voted against him, and next morning went together to his house to offer an explanation. He saw them coming-he opened the door as they were scraping their shoes, and said, 'Come in-come in-for the love of hea ven come in, else you will ruin me entirely. How so?' cried Opie. Marry, thus,' replied the other, my neigh. bours over the way will see you, and say, Fuseli's done for there's a bumbailiff,' he looked at Opie, going to seize his person; and a little Jew broker,' he looked at Northcote, going to take his furniture ;-so come in, I tell you-come in!'

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On Northcote especially he loved to exercise some of the malevolence of rival wit. He looked on his friend's painting of the angel meeting Balaam and his ass. How do you like it?' said the painter. Vastly, Northcote,' said Fuseli,' you are an angel at an ass-but an ass at an angel.' A person who desired to speak to the Keeper of the Academy, followed so close on the porter, whose business it was to introduce him, that he

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"Fuseli spared no one: on Nollekens he was often very merciless; he disliked him for his close and parsimonious nature, and rarely failed to hit him under the fifth rib. Önce at the table of Coutts the banker, Mrs. Coutis, dressed like Morgiana, came dancing in, presenting her dagger at every breast; as she confronted the sculptor, Fusili called out, Strikestrike-there's no fear; Nolly was never known to bleed.' When Blake, a man infinitely more wild in conception thau Fuseli himself, showed him one of his strange productions, he said, 'Now some one has told you this is very fine.'Yes,' said Blake, the Virgin Mary appeared to me, and told me it was very fine: what can you say to that?'-' Say,' exclaimed Fuseli, why nothing-only her ladyship has not an immaculate taste.' Family Library.

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THE YELLOW FAMILY.

"The

AN article in Blackwood, upon Art of Dressing the Human Body," written in a sportive vein, and containing such a judicious admixture of the caustic with it, as to make it take a proper effect, contains the following ludicrous picture.

"A slavish adherence to custom is very bad, but an absolute running counter to it is equally so. A dress which is in accordance with the age, complexion, and situation of any one, can never be wondered at as out of the way, nor laughed at as not being in the fashion. It people go to condole with an acquaintance on the death of her husband, which happened last week, it would perhaps not be quite correct to do so on their way to a ball, with spangles glistening over their gowns, and silver laurel-leaves shining on their foreheads. But perhaps as bad. as that would be, to go to an assembly, dressed in the sable suits of woe,' to waltz with a widow's veil upon their heads, or jump through a reel with weepers on their sleeves. Dresses ought to be adapted also to the occupation the wearer intends to pursue. How ridiculous a gentleman would appear if he dug in his garden with white kid gloves on his hands, and dancing shoes on his feet!

How absurd a lady would seem, mending her husband's worsted stockings, dressed all the time in her ball-room finery! But enough of this. Fathers have odd fancies, and dress their family more in accordance with their own taste than their daughters' appearances. We called, when we were last in Suffolk, on an old friend of ours, whom we had not seen for many years. He was a humorist in his way, and was blessed with the most complete eredulity, mixed with the least quantity of shrewdness, of any matter-of-fact individual we ever knew. Old Simon's reception of us was kind, his invitation to stay with him was pressing, and we stayed. The room in which we saw him was remarkably well furnished; but the sun was shining bright-it was the middle of summer-and the whole apartment was one blaze of light. The curtains of the windows were of the most dazzling yellow-the carpet was yellow, with here and there a blue spot on it-the walls were yellow-the grate was yellow-the chairs and sofas all of the same hue-and all the pictures round the room were enshrined in bright yellow frames. Our old friend himself, from the reflection of the colour, was as yellow in the face as a jaundiced man, or a new brass button; and our eyes began to be affected by gazing on the same changeless, unmitigated tint. We asked him for a snuff, and a yellow box containing Lundifoot was immediately put into our hands. We drew from our pocket a handkerchief, which unfortunately was of the fated hue. 'Beautiful handkerchief!' exclaimed our friend; such a very lovely colour! Pray sir, let me see. Ay, real Bandana; and such a bright glowing yellow!'- Yes,' we replied, resolving to play a little on the simplicity of our friend; it is a good handkerchief; and it is sometimes right to run a little risk, though a cloth of any other shade would do just as well, and not be at all dangerous.'- Dangerous! risk!' exclaimed our yellow friend, with a slight tinge of blue spreading over his features What can you be talking of? Yellow is the very best colour of them all. My gig is yellow-my carriage is yellow-keep no birds but canariesand what do you talk about risks and dangers for?' Then you haven't heard the discovery made by the German metaphysicians, that our thoughts take the colour of what is presented to the senses? -Yellow is a most dangerous colour yellow thoughts make people misers, pickpockets, and murderers.''God have mercy upon us all! if that's the case; for I'm sure my thoughts must be yellow, beyond the power of man to change them.

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My wife's thoughts must be yellow as this sofa. And Mary, poor dear yellowthoughted Mary! what shall I do to dye them?'- Give them a slight infusion,' we said, as solemnly as possible, of blue damask furniture: and let Mary be feasted on a green silk pelisse.'—‘Ah now,’ said our friend, 'I know you're only joking.-Curse metaphysics! I never could understand a word of them in my life. Feast on a green silk pelisse! Ha, ha! I'll tell Mary what a supper you propose.'-' Me, sir-serious as a judgeeven in the time we have been here, we feel as if ill of the yellow fever.'- Fever!' cried Simon, wofully alarmed, is it infectious? How pale you look!Shall I ring the bell, sir? Mary, Mary, do leave the room; the yellow fever is raging here already, and all from these confounded yellow curtains! The gentleman has swallowed a sofa-cover!How do you feel now, sir?'—' A few yards, properly applied, or a dark green crumb-cloth, would be most advantageous. A black coal-scuttle would also be a great relief' We looked at Mary as we said this, and saw a very pretty lit tle girl of seventeen or eighteen, dressed all in the everlasting colour-yellow from top to toe, her very hair being slightly golden, and her sandals of yellow silk. Her mother also came in, and was closely followed by a servant in yellow livery. All seemed fixed in the utmost astonishment. We ourselves sat quietly on the sofa, after having bowed to the ladies while Simon went on with a string of questions and explanations, which were totally unintelligible to them; and ended at last with a denunciation of his favourite furniture, which seemed to give great satisfaction to his wife and daughter.

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We were remarking to Mr. Yellowy, when you came in, madam,' we said to the lady, in our usual bland and insinuating manner, that we thought this room would be somewhat improved by the addition of some furniture of a different colour, and he seems now to agree with us in opinion.' God bless me !' cried Simon, stopping short in his walk,- [ understood you to say you had been infected by the furniture with the yellow fever; that the fever had made you mad, and you wished to swallow a crumbcloth, and sup on the coal-scuttle. Mary was to eat a green pelisse, and you, my dear, were to be treated with an infusion of a chest of drawers.' We immediately explained; and the ladies, who seemed accustomed to Simon's absurdities, were easily satisfied of his mistake; more especially as he promised them dresses of the colours they themselves should prefer ;

and we saw the pretty Mary, before our departure, in a gown of the purest white, a deep blue ribband round her waist, with white silk stockings and black shoes; which, to the young, the simple, and the unaffected, is the handsomest and most interesting dress they can possibly put

on."

Notices of New Books.

A Code of Health and Long Life.
BY J. PINNEY.t

A work, with this title, full of the most wholesome advice, has just made its appearance. The author has not travelled the beaten track of those writers who, in considering disease, have merely made attendant symptoms and mode of cure the subject of their enquiry; he has struck into a new path, and devoted the powers of no ordinary mind to point out the evils whence arise the present deHe is no

The Anniversary Calendar and Uni- teriorated condition of health. versal Mirror.*

It is a sourse of no little gratification to us to find another work, besides our own, devoted to the pleasing task of recording interesting events on the days they have happened; and it affords us still greater pleasure to find the task performed with so much ability and judgment. Of the utility of such a display it is unnecessary for us to speak at much length. The mass of information contained in The Anniversary Calendar, the great variety of subject it embraces, culled from the most authentic sources, with its originality of arrangement, and the taste displayed in collecting of appropriate apophthegms, and seasonable poetical illustrations, must render it deservedly popular. We venture to predict that when this very elegant work becomes known, it will receive wide circulation, and obtain for its ingenious and enlightened compiler the reward his industry entitles him to.

Among the several acts recorded on the third of February, we find the following

curious bit.

"James I. by letters patent, dated this day, 1606, grants to Ben Jonson a pension of one hundred marks during his life, in consideration of the good and acceptable service heretofore done, and hereafter to be done by the said B J.' The muniment interests us in two respects; first, as it confers the laurel wreath on the brows of our British Pan; and next, because it is not without some apparent reference to another great master, then equal, and since vastly superior to him in fame, the Swan of the Avon, who drew up his last will in that month, and signed it on the Lady-day, when probably all his influence at the court had ceased, although whether he received from it any pension by grant, is yet unknown; but his death was sudden, amidst the hilarities of his birthday, and whilst he was preparing for posterity the legacy of his works."

* W. Kidd.

friend to the pestle and mortar, but is a most strenuous and powerful advocate for the following of those unerring guides which lead to a healthy and long life,Nature, Reason, and Moderation. Our author is thoroughly convinced, and we are of his opinion, that the works of nature can go on without the assistance or interference of man, only let that quicksand, intemperance, which breeds all the miseries that flesh is heir to," be avoided.

The advantages of early rising are thus pointed out.

"Without rising with the sun we cannot experience those inward joys—those sublime and secret sensations and sentiments of gratitude, from feeling how life is again renewed within us, and that the whole face of nature is again recovered. from the dark veil of night, and all creation animated with new life rejoicing at the return of day. Those infatuated beings, therefore, who turn day into night, and night into day, can have no moral perception of these sensations, and will sooner or later have reason to regret influence of custom and fashion. They their folly in yielding to the perniciousknow not that

• Weariness

Can snore upon the flint, when resty Sloth
Finds the down pillow hard.' SHAKSPEARE

late is that it exhausts the animal spirits
"One of the mischiefs of sitting up
by imposing upon them more duty than
nature has alotted them to perform, and
thus deranges all the functions of the
system. Those who flatter themselves
with the idea that from the strength of
their constitutions, they may violate na-
ture's established laws with impunity,.
will find themselves woefully mistaken,
for nature never allows any who trans-
gress her laws to escape unpunished.

"Those in firm health cannot give way to a more destructive habit than indulgence in sleep during the day, it is an absolute perversion of nature, and

+ Longman & Co.

by anticipating the season of rest unfits us for sleep in the night, the season appointed for it.

"How often do we hear persons complain of their only having had the benefit of their first sleep, and of afterwards having lain awake for the remainder of the night. The first sleep as it is termed, terminates with the digestion of the food taken at supper, to secure therefore a more lengthened period of sleep, the best method is to take no suppers at all. It is generally acknowledged that sup. pers in various ways prove injurious, but in regard to sleep there can exist no doubt but that they are highly detrimental, and contribute greatly to the unpleasant consequences of perturbed sleep, frightful dreams, and nightmare. To secure therefore a uniform sound sleep, rise with the sun and retire at ten o'clock at night."

The portion of the work devoted to the consideration of Drinks, contains the subjoined. "It is a common practice to take warm diluted liquors upon coming out of a cold atmosphere into a warm room, for the purpose, as it is termed, of keeping out the cold; but it is most injurious, and not unfrequently brings on the very mischief it was intended to avert. If any liquor be taken, let it be mixed with cold water; and upon a journey, when the body is deprived of exercise, this may not be prejudicial, but contribute, perhaps, somewhat to promote the circulation. Upon such occasions also, persons ought to be careful not to approach a fire, as these sudden changes of temperature frequently occasion those annoying and dangerous complaints, called colds.These are not unfrequently considerably aggravated by the mode of treatment, especially by the increased degree of heat usually considered essential to their cure, such as sitting in warm rooms, wrapping up, and drinking large quantities of hot fluids, in order to force a perspiration."

The evils that attend Drunkenness are thus forcibly pointed out. "The Spartans so dreaded inebriety, and were at the same time so diffident of the force of mere reason and argument, that they actually exhibited to their youths their slaves in this state, as examples to excite in them a disgust of so hateful a vice. The contemptible figure which drunkenness causes us to make ought to be no small inducement to avoid it, and at any rate to guard us against repeating the offence. I cannot believe but if those given to this destructive vice were really brought to a sense of their degradation, they would reform. The young drunk

ard soon begins to experience some of the consequences of his misconduct; he begins to find his appetite diminish, his strength reduced, his body wasted; in the flower of youth he often feels the infirmities of old age, and when not arrived at the meridian of ordinary life, he has reached the end of his own.

"Dram-drinking, that deadly habit, so much practised by the lower orders of society, is much to be deplored. Spirits swallowed in an undiluted state, and by many even in the morning, before they have taken food, injures the nerves and weakens the powers of digestion; and, indeed, they may be, in the literal sense, termed liquid fire. In a recent dissection at one of our hospitals, the whole of the liver of a man, who appeared in other respects healthy, was found to be entirely consumed by the burning effects of spirits; yet, these convincing proofs of their baneful consequences are

not sufficient to deter others from subjecting themselves to the same fate. Dr. Darwin says, that it is remarkable that all the diseases from drinking spirituous or fermented liquors are liable to become hereditary, even to the third generation, gradually increasing, if the cause be continued, till the family becomes extinct.'

"Drunkenness creeps upon a man insensibly, and he is caught in its clutches before he is aware of it; the pleasures of the delusion dazzle the imagination, and he goes on in the delirium of intoxication, till he at last becomes perfectly insensible."

Tea Drinking.-This powerful sedative, remarks the author, "is universally drunk by all classes of society in this country; any animadversions upon its use will, I fear, meet with but little attention, more especially when it is advocated by so many writers; and in this, as upon the subject of intemperance, when opinions are opposed, advantage will be sure to be taken of any plea for choosing the side most agreeable to the feeling of the individual. As no nourishment whatever is to be derived from tea, that alone ought to decide its unfitness to be drunk; but when it is considered that it is not only useless but deleterious, it is surprising that its use should be so general.

"If, as is represented, tea has stomachic properties, they are more than counteracted by its sedative qualities; it diminishes materially the sensibility of the nerves."

With the above selections we conclude our notice, which we do with reluctance, earnestly recommending the "Code of

Health" to the serious attention of our readers, as a work of sound sense, deserving, for the correct judgment displayed in it, a place in the library of every family.

Snatches from Oblivion.

Out of the old fields cometh the new corn. SIR EDWARD COKE.

POISON TAKERS.

LOOKING Over the rare and curious volumes of the learned Samuel Purchas, the author of the Pilgrimages, we find the following, which we lay before our readers for their entertainment.

Old Samuel, describing Cambaia, (Guzzerat), says that "It bestowed the name on the whole Kingdome, which they call the Indian Cairo, for the excellence thereof; it standeth three myles from INDUS. The tides here increase not, as with us, at the full, but at the decrease of the moone they are at the highest. It is not a hundred and threescore yeares since Machamut, a Moore, expelled the Guzarat King.

"This Muchamut deserveth mention for one thing, wherein the sunne hath

scarce beheld his like. He so accustomed himselfe to poysons, that no daye passed wherein he took not some; for else he

himself had died, sayth Barbosa, as it fareth with Amfian, or Opium, the use whereof killeth such as never tooke it, and the disuse such as have. And be yond that which we read of Mithridates in the like practice; his nature was transformed into so venomous a habit, that if he did meane to put any of his nobles to death, he would cause them to be set before him, and chewing certaine fruits in his mouth which they call Chofolos and Tombolos, with lime made of shells, by spitting upon him, in one half-houre deprived him of life; if a flye sat upon his hand, it would presently fall off dead. Neither was his love to be preferred to his hatred, or with women was his dealing lesse deadly. For he had four thousand concubines, of whom none lived to see a second sunne, after he had knowne them. His mustaches, (or haire of his upper lippe), was so long, that he bound it up on his head, as women do with a hairelace; and his beard was white, reaching to his waste. Every day when he arose, and when he dined, fiftie elephants were brought into the Pallace, to do him reverence on their knees, accompanied with

trumpets and other musicke.

"Cœlius Rhodiginus mentions the like of a maid, thus nourished with poysons, her spittle being deadly. He cites a like example out of Avicenne, of a man whose nature, infected with a stronger venome, poysoned other venomous creatures, if any did bite him. And when a greater serpent was brought for triall, he had by the biting thereof a two days fever; but the serpent died."

The Naturalist.

THE EARWIG.

We glean the following facts from that highly instructive periodical, Gili's Technological Repository, which we recommend earnestly to the attention of our readers. The number for the present month is extremely rich in valuable information, and we take shame to ourselves for not having turned our attention towards the contents of its pages before: we shall occasionally enrich our pages by further extracts from it.

"It is a circumstance extremely singular, that, unlike those of most others of the insect tribes, the eggs of the earwig are hatched, and the young ones fostered by the parent. In the beginning of the month of June, M. De Geer found under a stone, a female earwig, accompanied by many little insects, which evidently appeared to be her own young. They remained close to her, and often placed themselves under her body, as chickens do under a hen. He placed the whole in a box of fresh earth; they did not enter the earth, but it was pleasing to observe how they thrust themselves under the body, and between the legs, of the mother, who remained very quiet, and suffered them to continue there sometimes for an hour or two together. To feed them, this gentleman gave them a piece of a very ripe apple; in an instant, the old one ran upon it, and eat it with a good appetite; the young ones also seemed to eat a little, but apparently with much less relish. On the eighth of June, he remarked that the young earwigs had changed their skins; and he also found the sloughs that they had quitted. This casting of their skins produced only a slight change in their figure, yet it evidently brought them nearer in shape to the per

fect insect.

April, he also found a female earwig under "At another time,about the beginning of some stones, placed over a heap of eggs, and of which she took all the care imaginable, without ever forsaking them. He took both the female and her eggs, and

The reader must bear in mind that Pur- placed her in a box half filled with fresh chas wrote his book in 1612,-ED.

earth, and disposed the eggs up and down

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