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fingular; and, for general utility, we could have wifhed it to have been lefs argumentative and more familiar. But that, perhaps, could not be.

Sermons on the General Faft. 26. The Bishop of St. Davids's, before the House of Lords. 4to. 15. Davis. AFTER ftating our "moral deferts," or rather demerits, and, fhewing how little title we have to the favour of God, his Lordship confiders what thofe great things are which we make the fubject of our prayers, by difcuffing the feveral petitions in the form of prayer appointed by authority; "all fo agreeable," he obferves, "to the principles of humanity, religion, and found policy, and, as far as we can judge, fo worthy of the divine interpofition alfo, that, if our fins did not difcourage us, we might have fome. confidence in the fuccefs of our prayers."

27. Dr. Horne's before the House of
Commons. 4to. is. Rivington.
"When the boft go-
Deut. xxii. 9.
eth forth against thine enemies,
then keep thee from every wicked.
thing."

ON the permiffion, or rather commiffion, implied in the first words of the text, and the neceffity and justice of a war, the preacher refts its lawfulnefs under the Gospel, and proves, from the example of Cornelius, &c. that the characters of the warrior and the chriftian are not incompatible. By many triking arguments he then illuftrates and confirms the doctrine of the text," that a time of war fhould be a time of reformation;" draws "from life the leading features of the times ;" and, in conclufion, points out "the nature of the reformation to be defired."

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SUCH was the queft on offered by the Maid of Lefbos to her lover; a. queftion, which, with equal propriety, we might addrefs to the whole circle of our reader. If "The Author of an Epittle to an eminent Painter" had not claimed this Elegy as his own, could we have been ignorant of the hand that produced it? could we have imputed a work diftinguished b fuch uncommon pathos, elegance, and fancy, to any other poet of the prefent age?

Our

The immediate obfcurity into which academical collections on the deaths of princes are permitted to fall, is more decifive evidence of their want of merit, than a hoft of criticks cou'd Tupply. Monarchs, being feen at a diitance only, are at beft but coldly lamented: their dirges are loudly, but indiftin&tly fung. Forbidden, by their fituations, to mix intimately with the world, and create particular attachments, the tribute of the heart is wanting to their obfequies; and, while by individuals their elogiums are to be pronounced, perhaps no individual will be found who laments their decease companies the remains of lefs fplendid with the genuine tendernefs that acperfonages to the grave.

The poem before us, on the contrary, appears to have iffued warm from the keeneft feelings as well as the brightest imagination; nor fhould it, perhaps, be charged with more aggravated praife than is venially beftowed by generous friendship on the object of its concern. Epitaphs and elegies are not delivered, like judicial teftimonies, on oath. The gentleman, to whofe memory the prefent compliment is paid (and a great one furely it is), was, according to our author, content with being humbly learned, and obfcurely virtuous; and thus his modeft merits and his name are alike unknown beyond the narrow bounds of his acquaintance, On the annals of the buly world, Mr. Thornton is still unrecorded;

recorded; and though one of the first of literary performances (we mean the poem before us) will conduct him to pofterity, yet literature itself has no avow'd obligations either to his induftry, genius, or judgment. Our poet, therefore, has not indulged his own vanity by a publick advertisement of his connection with the celebrated or the great. Nor otherwife, indeed, is the fincerity of his friendship to be queftioned; for his forrows are expreffed with fuch peculiar energy, and fuch reafons are offered for the probable duration, that we are bound to fuppofe he is not only fincere, but rich in the very qualities which he knows fo well how to defcribe and estimate in another.

But our attempts to do justice to excellence, will detain the impatient reader from his gratification. We fhall therefore obferve, that this epistle is fecond to no modern elegy on an individual, except that written by Mr. Pope to the memory of an unfortunate lady; a performance which our author has imitated in a fingle paffage, but in fuch a manner that the copy might fecurely pass for an original.

Here we may observe, that this mark of refpect paid by our author to his late companion and friend would not, by a change of names, become equally applicable to any other deceafed perfon of fimilar age and purfuits. Many a performance which might properly be styled a commune defunctorum, have we feen; but the prefent one delineates an individual, not a species, and appears to be fo characteristically framed, that perhaps the refemblance of Mr. Thornton might be recognized in it by his intimates, even though his name had been wanting under the picture.

As to trivial inaccuracies, if any there be in this poem, we leave them to the cenfure of thofe criticks, who cannot be diverted, by the general charms of Mrs. Hartley's perfon, from counting the few freckles which a microscopic eye may difcover in her face.

We must not conclude this article without expreffing our wishes that Mr. Dodfley may foon have it in his power to gratify the expectations he has been permitted to raife by means of the following notice inferted in his Annual Regier for the last year. "The fubfequent extracts are made from a poem. [the epistle to an eminent painter] whofe merit is already too univerfally

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acknowledged to require our teftimony. We are, however, happy in this opportunity of acquainting the publick, that the author, we are told, designs to profecute his plan in two other poetical epiftles, addreffed to the Bishop of London, and to Mr. Gibbon, on the fubjects of Poetry and History." We have tranfcribed this flattering advertisement for the benefit of those. who may not have met with the valuable work that contains it; and with a hope too, that the more often Mr. Hayley is reminded of his promise, the more hafte he will make to fulfill it; not permitting the event which has robbed him of a friend, to disap-. point the wishes of the world, and impoverish the general fund of elegant

and claffical entertainment.

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IN this dialogue between Pifcopella and Comb-Brufb

-"on the evening of that folemn day When men by proclamation fast and pray, cribbage is proposed by the lady, but over-ruled by her maid. Sorry we are that a writer who can rhyme fo well fhould thus mifapply his talents by Speaking evil of dignities, and flandering his neighbour. A pool at quadrille, even on a Sunday, is a lefs fin than the penning fuch a poem. That "the faintly Talbot," whole character is given in a note, " was related to Archbishop Secker," is a mistake. She was only the daughter of his friend.

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Poetical Effays for April, 1780.

CASIMIRE, Ode 26. A! Auram.

COM

YOME, gentle Zephyr ! with thee bring,
The coolness of the Thracian breeze,
Attended by the jocund Spring,

Which now expands the budding trees.
Here, lovely Zephy! freely rove,

Wandering anidit the fragrant shade;
Skim o'er the flowery lawn and grove,

And every rural sweet pervade.
Wanton amongst the blooming flowers,
Where purling ftreams to fleep invite;
And rustling leaves in thady bowers,
With sylvan melody delight.
-So may for thee fa Phœbus' ray

With fplendor all the fkies adorn;
And filver dews the meads array,
And glitter on the opening thorn!
Ceres, and the Sicilian plains,

With richest odours thall abound;
And each reviving gale difpenfe
Delicious fragrance all around.
For thee I'll wake the tuneful lyre,
While gentle breezes waft the found;
And, if Apollo too infpite,
Echo thy praifes fhail refound.

Mr. URBAN,

HE following verfes are taken from an e-
author

·

cails a conformable citizen." They were written by R. Crafhaw, who lived before the Reftoration, and is well known by his Sacred Poems. Pope has made great ufe of them in his epitaph on Fenton, as may be perceived on the comparison.

THE modest front of this small floor,

Believe me, reader, can fay more
Than many a braver marble can,
Here lies a truly honest man.
Peace, which he lov'd in life, did lend
Her hand to bring him to his end:
When age and death call'd for the score,
No ferfeits were to reckon for;
Death fore not, therefore, but fans firife
Gently untwin'd his thread of lite.
What then remaineth, but that thou
Write these lines, reader, in they brow,
And by his fair example's light,
Burn in thy in itation bright.

Lines written by the late Lord Lyttelton (for a
Mafk of Children of Hagley), to be spoken by a
little Girl in the Character of Queen Mab, to
Lord Temple, being the real original lines
which his Lordship wrote.

B'

Y magic wheels through air convey'd,
I come from Kew's myfterious thades;
Where perch'd on Stewart's ample wig,
With dark defigns, and councils big,
I've fent the Lord of Luton-Hoo
The man of Hayes again to woo:
For, though it be my first delight,
Towing the lent gloom of night;

-, failing down th' Arabian breeze,
Drink fragrance from the spicy trees;
Or where fight's fpangling infects glow,
Flach the love-dreaming maiden's 10c;

193

Yet, fometimes led to nobler things,,
I fport with kingdoms and with kings,
One fatal touch of this dread wand
Breaks the white ftaff; or, from the hand
Of high ambition, ftrikes the feals,
And o'er the nation terror deals.
Not all the cloquence of Pitt,
With all your Lordship's nervous wit,
Can quell the force of wily charms,
Which withers power, and fear difarms.
And now, great Lord, you've felt my fway,
Obferve from this propitious day,

I've mark'd you mine; and on your head
Fresh ftreams of glory will I fhed.
Renown and pow'r attend my voice;
For each has heard my boafted choice,
And each approves then hafte, be great,
Rule and uphold our finking state.

Hon. Conftantine John Phipps, Efq; (now
Lord Mulgrave), to the late Lord Lyttelton,
in his Father's Life-time.

PRUNG, Lyttelton, from noble Briti blood,

SP

My friendship's honour, and life's greatest
[good!
This courts the rabble with obfequious nod,
Or, the mob's idol, deems himself a God.
That of th' unruly courfer feeks a name,
And risks his neck to gain a Jockey's fame.'
Another tills with joy his father's land,
Or prunes the curling vine with skilful hand.
Some love the tented field, the drum, the fife,
The din of arms, and battle's bloody ftrife.
Me other cares in other elimes engage,
To feek experience from the battle's rage,
Where fleets meet Aeets in deepest conflicts
join'd,
Whofe mimic thunders mock th' impelling
[wind:
But, born in greater character to shine,
And add new lustre to a noble line,
Be thine the greater part in deep debate
With fteady councils to uphold the state.
So thy great fire, skill'd in each noble art,,
By virtue rules, by precept guides the heart.
If his commands fubmiffive you receive,
Immortal and unblam'd your name hall live.
Ch may his labours gain an happy end,
Make thee a patrior good, and constant friend!
May Heaven fhower down its choiceft bleff-
ings ftill,

A Cato's virtue, and a Tully's skill!
May't thou the first of Britain's fenate fhine,
And be thy father's fame furpafs'd by thine!

EPIGRAM, in Allufion to Martial.
The Curate to his Retor, upon receiving from
him a Hamper of Apples, the greater Part
of which were bad.

SUNT bona mala mihi, fervo mediocria,
porcis

-Peffima; fic totam pafcis, amice, domum.
THE good fruit for me, the mean for my

nave,

The work you defign my gruntlings shall hove,
'Twas wifely contriv'd, and generously meant;
To treat my whole houthold was, fure, your

intent.

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Pellentes in faxa fuas) et amore docendi
Privatos animos in publica dampa fatigent.
At nos relligio non tali lege gubernat,
Nec te, falfe, fuo dudum fub pectore fovet,
Ut concufà fides fub defenfore vacillet.
Illa quidem vera cft, et veros effe ininiftros
Poftulat, interni fenfus interprete lingua
Utentes. Quid enim voces Natura docebat,
Ipfa quid utilitas expreffit nomina rerum:
si liceat fine mente fonos emittere fruftrà,
Vocibus et fictis veros deperdere fenfus?
Sic cito religio quæ gaudet fimplice cultu,
Indueret fpecies variis, et mile figuras,
Beltua multorum capitum, fibi difcolor ipfi:
Nec melius monftraret iter divina lucerna,
Quam,dubius fatuufque ignis,qui fæpe per agros
Defertofque locos fubluftri noctis in umbra
Incautos homines mendaci lumine fallit.
Interea pictas poterit nihil ipfa valere;
Sed fluitans errore vago, cui credere debet
Nefcia, defperans animo, vix crederet ulli.
Qualiter occurfu diverfo mille viarum
Per curvos nemorum anfractus fub luce
maligna

Sæpe viatorem deludit lubricus error;
Inter tot varios flexus, variofque reflexus
Sen ita nulla placet, neque difplicet uila;
fed ille
[implet.
Flet noctem, miferifque fedens loca queftibus

I nunc infelix, tanta impendente ruina,
Articulos filei verbis ilude fuperbis ;
Ah potius fpes fifte tuas, fanctifque priorum
Adde fidem dictis, gravior ne nuncius aures
Vulneret, et læfos Deus ulcifcatur honores.
At vos in dubiis divinâ lege magistri,
Depofiti facri quibus en cuftodia curæ:
Quò magis eft exhaufta fides, hoc acrius

omnes

Pergite collapfæ fidei farcire ruinas.

PROPERTIUS, Book II. Elegy 27.

SEE!

EEK not to know your life's uncertain ; end;

What ftars averfe, or what propitious fhine: To the Phoenician fage your ear not lend, To learn when you your being must refign. Whether on foot the Parthians we invade,

Or the bold Briton with an hostile feet; Ten thoufand deaths, in fecret ambush laid, By land and fea, th' unwary traveller meet. Only the lover knows his certain dcom;

Dread armies wear no terror in his eyes: In vain might Boreas all his rage affume; At Beauty's thrine the joyful victim dies. Should grizly Charon on the lake appear,

And fome bright nymph her hapless state bewail;

The cruel tyrant could not lend an ear,
Nor could the for a wifh'd reprieve prevail.

PROPERTIUS, Book 1. E. 17.

T

100 juftly I on barbarous coafts bewail, Who could a gentle, much-lov'd nymph forfake;

Caffiope's long-with'd-for vifits fail,

And I am fain thefe fruitlefs vows to make. While parting winds, alas! propitious blow,

The howling blast oft chid your crueltyOh, might I that aufpicious gale once know, Which wafts me back to all my joys and thee!

Let Cynthia this calamity improve;

For my untimely fate you fure must feel; Will you not drop one tender tear of love? Your bofom no kind fentiment reveal? Curft be the man who launch'd the venturous keel,

And tempted first the horrors of the main! Better a cruel mistress' anger feel;

Better her harsh refentment to fuftain:
Better than, exil'd on a foreign coaft,
To feek for the Tyndarida in vain-
If cruel fate here lay my filent duft,

May fome kind flone my memory retain ! Perhaps her lovely treffes fhe had torn;

Upon my grave the fragrant rofes shed; Inferib'd my name with honour on my urn, And bid the turf lie lightly on my head. Ye watery nymphs from beauteous Doris fprung,

And ye fair fifters of the tuneful fhell, If. haply, fate bear me your waves among, For pity, treat a long loft-stranger well.

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To Mr. HIGHMORE.

To prove the charms of art and nature

To raife the genius, and exalt the mind,
To cull from Nature's unexhausted store,
And fhew us beauties unobferv'd before;
At once to imitate and to improve,
And foften admiration into love:

Be this thy praife, be this thy worthy aim, While painting's deathlefs art can merit fame;

While juft proportion can applaufe de[hand,

mand,

And Living pictures fpeak a Highmore's As long as Art can Nature's felf refine, And call perfection forth from every line. Ev'n now methinks I fee thy pencil move, And each fweet feature foften into love. La! how Belinda's mimic-rolling eye Dawns into life, and claims a lover's figh!

Each foft improving grace new charms fupplies, [wond'ring eyes; And fmiles (though falfe) delude our While through each cheek, as confcious of our praife,

A modeft blufh diffufes all its rays; Thefe velvet cheeks, on which the Graces play,

As peaches fair, and fofter far than they! Can this be paint? Can colours thus command?

Could this be drawn by any mortal hand? No-fure fome angel heighten'd every

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Learn then, ye fair, ere life's gay fpring be paft, [blast; And envious age your heavenly features That Highmore's art eludes the power of death, [breath, And, though it cannot ftay your fleeting Preferves, at least, a lovely form, t'engage The gazing tranfports of a future age.

No more let Britain for her Knellert grieve,

In Highmore fee a rifing Kneller live, Whole happy pencil claims as high a

name,

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eyes:

For though to diftant feenes thy flopes afcend, Whence more fublime, and richer views extend!

Where Clent afpires o'er Hagley's fumptuous pride,

And the far Wrekin bounds the prospect wide! Where population, nurs'd by freedom,fwarms, And all our fource of wealth and glory forms: Whilft Cultivation decks the fmiling feene! And featters plenty in the fpace between.

Yet fancy, wandering all thy path-way round,

Owns ev'ry with within that circle bound. So the fam'd Ceftus round Love's goddess ty'd,

Enwrapt more charms than all the world befide.

Then let me here, from noify crowds retire, When Contemplation and the Mufe infpire; 'Midat lonely dells and glimmering shades in

clos'd

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