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"If they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them."-Isaiah vii, 29.

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PROCEEDINGS OF OPERATIVE

SOCIETIES.

Ar the Annual Meeting of the Finsbury Operative Protestant Association, held in the School Room, Church Street, Islington, February 10th, the following Report was read:

"Your Committee have much pleasure in being able to report very favorably of the progress of the Society, and of the abundant blessing with which God has been pleased to crown its exertions during the year which has just closed. Giving Him, who is the Author and the giver of every good and of every perfect gift, all the glory of any thing that may have been effected by their instrumentality, and acknowledging themselves as simply the humble means in the hand of the God of truth to carry on His plans of mercy, your Committee will proceed at once to a brief narrative of their exertions in the sacred cause of Protestantism.

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VOL. II.

amount of the most valuable intelligence communicated at them by the various talented speakers and lecturers. Your Committee have reason to thank God that this department of their christian labours has been remarkably successful. Their meetings have been well attended, and the Protestant truths which have been enforced by the eloquence of the gentlemen who have kindly taken part in the proceedings, have been received with the strongest tokens of approval and responded to with intelligent and warm-hearted enthusiasm. To those gentlemen your Committee beg leave thus publicly to accord their grateful acknowledgments, and express not only their sense of the great value of their generous services, but also their hope that in the year just commencing they may still be favoured with their support, and that their labours in the cause of Protestant truth may be amply recompensed by the Divine Author of our faith. Your Committee have also to thank in the warmest possible terms the Editor of the Morning Herald, who has from time to time granted the proceedings of your Society a space in the columns of his Protestant and widely-circulating paper, thus extending the beneficial effects of your meetings and spreading a knowledge of your Society and its useful operations throughout the length and the breadth of the land.

"On the subject of publications and tract distribution, your Committee have to report that early in the year, after issuing a general circular explanatory of their views and objects, and appealing to the Protestant inhabitants of the borough of Finsbury for support and co-operation, they were induced to publish an address to their Brother Operatives of the United Kingdom, endeavouring to point out to them in plain and forcible language the dangers of the present eventful times, and to stimulate them to active exertions on behalf of our endangered Protestantism. That address, your Committee are glad to state, proved by the blessing of God eminently useful. It was inserted by the various Editors in the Standard, Morning Herald, Record, and other papers; it also appeared in the pages of that exellent periodical the Penny Protestant Operative. It was afterwards published by your Committee, and upwards of 20,000 copies have been circulated in all parts of the empire; and so highly did our esteemed Operative Brethren in Norwich approve of it, that they actually printed an edition for themselves and circulated it throughout that important city and its vicinity. Your Committee have also published two Protestant Lectures during the year, both on most vitally important subjects the first by Mr. Dalton, on the Objects, Views, and Duties of Protestant Associations; and the second by Mr. Holden, of St. John's College, Cambridge, on the Impossibility of Civil and Religious Liberty under Papal Supremacy of both of these lectures a large quantity have been disposed of. Your Committee have reason to know that the operations of your Society in this particular have not been confined in their happy results to the shores of England alone, but that the distant land of Canada has also reaped benefit from them; a newspaper published at Toronto, in Canada, having reprinted great part of Mr. Dalton's lecture, and warmly extolled the same.

"On the subject of tract distribution, your Committee have to report that they owe much gratitude to the Committee of the parent Society for their kindness in granting several supplies of tracts for gratuitous circulation. These grants, comprising many thousands of valuable tracts and handbills, have been carefully put into circulation: and on this point it is necessary to observe, that if any will volunteer to discharge the duties of tract distributors in any part of the borough of Finsbury, their services will be thankfully accepted by the Committee, they having experienced during the past year some lack of labourers in this department of the Society's operations.

Your Committee considered it one of their first duties to adopt a petition to parliament, praying for the withdrawal of the grant of public money to the Popish College of Maynooth in Ireland. Your Committee would earnestly press upon every member present, the solemn duty of not merely signing that petition himself but also persuading all his friends and neighbours to sign it too. It is surely high time that every effort should be made to wipe off this sad blot from our Protestant country. We are told in Scripture not to be partakers of other men's sins, and if we would not be partakers in the guilt of demoralizing and poisoning the minds of our Irish fellow-countrymen, we are bound to do what we can to put a stop to the supply of money to an Institution which trains the priests, and through them the people, of Ireland, in principles which are immoral, anti-social, persecuting, and anti-scriptural.

"On the score of patronage your Committee have the gratification to inform you, that since the first formation of the Society the following influential and distinguished gentlemen have consented to have their names added to the already respectable list of VicePresidents of your Society:-viz. Sir Digby Mackworth, Bart.; W. S. Blackstone, Esq., M. P.; and The Chisholm.

"Your Committee feel happy to be able to congratulate the members of the Society generally on the rapid spread of sound Protestant principles among the operative classes of society. The operatives of the large manufacturing districts, led on and encouraged by such valiant and lion-hearted champions of the truth as the Rev. Hugh Stowell, the Rev. R. J. McGhee, and the Rev. Hugh McNeile, are forming themselves into Associations, establishing Protestant loan libraries, distributing Protestant pamphlets, tracts, magazines, and handbills, and holding their periodical meetings for mutual improvement and edification. All this is cheering and animating-we are not working alone. From thousands of British hearts ascends the prayer, night and morning, that God would bless our honest endeavours to preserve our pure and holy religion from the assaults of its enemies. From thousands upon thousands of honest operative tongues has the spirit-stirring cry of "No Popery gone forth. By tens of thousands of truth-telling lips has the solemn declaration been uttered, that while they have hearts to feel and tongues to speak-while they have domestic treasures to protect, wives, children, sisters, mothers to defend from the corruptions and the tyranny of Papal domination, they will

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have and they can have no peace with Rome." Would we perpetuate that noble resolution, we must perpetuate, we must redouble, our christian exertions. Your Committee feel imperatively called upon to urge you to still more zealous, more active, more incessant labours. It is no time for inactivity. Our adversaries do not rest they are moving heaven and earth to advance the interests of their false and baneful system. Shall we be less active?-Shall we be less energetic and determined and self-denying in a good cause than they are in a bad one? May God forbid! Let us never forget that we serve a good master. Our Lord Jesus Christ looks down from heaven upon His faithful soldiers who are wrestling with the powers of darkness, and will cheer them and strengthen them in fighting the battles of their Lord. Let us all try, whether committee-men or not, to enlist new recruits in this christian warfare. Let us keep our eye of faith steadily fixed on the great Captain of our Salvation, and with a bold heart and a fervent spirit, contend still more earnestly than we have ever yet done for the faith once delivered to the saints. Above all, let us join together in our earnest constant supplications to Almighty God for the success and prosperity of this and all kindred institutions, that Antichrist may decay and perish, and Christ's kingdom rise upon its ruins.

"Brethren, the time is short,- -our work is a great and an important one,- -our adversary a powerful and a crafty one,-the privileges for which we contend priceless; what should our labours be but great, powerful, and proportionably mighty? We pray you not to slacken in your zeal, but pursue your high and holy objects with renewed ardour, with rekindled hopes, and the sure anticipation and blessed expectation of reaping an abundant harvest for all your toil, and in the last great day, of hearing the sweet voice of the Redeemer saying in accents of unutterable tenderness and love- Come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Ye have been faithful even unto death, enter ye into the joy of your Lord.'

POPISH UNITY EXPOSED.

In the present day of awful delusion and growing dereliction from those pure gospel principles handed down from the apostolic age to this highly favored nation, I hold it to be the duty of all reflective characters to add their mite-however feeble the attempttowards exposing the fallacy of those dogmas and fatal errors which are unhappily working on the minds of all classes, through the satellites of the Roman Pontiff, in this still christian land; which are too alarming not to urge us to rouze a sleeping population, who, alas! doating on every new shoot of fancy, awake only to fall into antichristian principles. Friends! neighbours! countrymen! When will you learn that it is Christ that gives you light: the fathers only confuse-the Pope darkens the whole horizon. Think on our noble forefathers, who started at every innovation that did not promise essential good. Britons were wont to be bold in the cause of their valuable privileges in Church and State,—and will you disgrace them by giving heed to a few jesuitical speeches which warp your fine minds and hoodwink your understandings?

The following facts, which have been extracted from their own writers, I present to your consideration, in the hope that they will expose to you the false and impious assertion of the supremacy and purity of St. Peter's Chair, or more justly speaking, the Roman Hierarchy. The few following facts are well calculated to expose the baneful assertion of the infallibility and purity of the Roman Pontiffs, who make a daring boast of their appointment by St. Peter through the Holy Spirit.

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Pope John 23rd was charged at the Council of Constance with the blackest and most enormous crimes under seventy articles, among which were heresy, simony, schism, &c. &c.-and was actually deposed for denying the immortality of the soul!”

"In the thirteenth century several Popes (all infallible!) owed their dignity to Merozia and Theodora, two courtezans, who elevated their gallants to the Pontifical throne."

"Of fifty of those pure viceroys of heaven," "We commit you, beloved christian bre--as stated by Genebrand, Platina, Stella, thren, and the interests of our cherished Protestant Association, the interests of our Protestant Queen, our Protestant Constitution, our Protestant Country, into the hands of GOD."

We sincerely trust that the above Report will be read with interest by the members of Operative Associations generally, and that it may have the effect of stirring them up to greater zeal and diligence.

and even Baronius, who called them monsters, bastards, robbers, assassins, magicians, murderers, and barbarians,-no less than sixteen of them were guilty of perjury."

Those were themselves Romanists who thus designated their Pope-the guardian of their temporal and eternal happiness.

Englishmen Protestants! I demand of you to say, can these be the men who were the chosen instruments of the Holy Ghost,

through whom He has signified His holy will? to think so would be blasphemy.

With regard to General Councils, St. Gregory Nazianzen declares that he never saw one which had a happy termination." He compares their dissentions, strife, and wrangling to the quarrels of geese and cranes, more calculated to demoralize the spectators than to correct or reform. "The Bazantine Council," he characterises as "a superstitious, tumultuous rabble, composed of persons fit only for the house of correction."

"The second Nicene Council approved of perjury and fornication." The conduct of the Romanists in the present day evinces that perjury is still allowable in their corrupt church; witness the awful oaths taken before our House of Commons, and violated in every instance. Let not Englishmen talk of purity and justice while they countenance such base proceedings.

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Gregory the First nobly condemned the title of universal bishop as profane and antichristian," which title is still assumed by the Pontiff to this day. . . . " Galasius condemned communion in one kind, calling it sacrilegious," and this is still a fixed dogma in their church. . . . . "Pope Adrian was honest enough to own that Popes are fallible." If he said true, then the cause is given up-but if he was mistaken, then he himself was not infallible. . "Stephen the Sixth annulled and rescinded the decrees of Formasus the First. John the Tenth annulled those of Stephen, and restored those of Formasus. Romanus the First abrogated the decrees of Stephen; and Sergius the Third held in abhorrence all that Formasus did as Pope, and obliged priests whom he had ordained to be reordained." Romanists boast that the succession of Popes has never been broken; they must have shut both eyes and ears, or more properly add this to their long list of falsehoods-they must have heard or read that for many years there were no Popes.

Third caused another Pope's body to be dug
up, his head cut off, and thrown into the
Tiber."
"Pope Formasus obtained
the chair by perjury"; and "Pope Boniface
was imprisoned by his infallible predecessor,
who plucked out his eyes." And if their
own Platina was in the right, there was a
succession from Pope Joan, who he calls
John the Eighth; and in his account of that
life, owns that "the story told of her was
not altogether incredible, for she disguised
herself as a man, made such progress in
learning, and so ingenious in disputation,
that she obtained such respect and authority
that upon the death of Leo the Fourth, she
was chosen Pope in his room; but admitting
improprieties from one of her servants, she
proved with child, and in going to the Lat-
teral Church her labour came on, and she
died on the spot, having filled the Pontifical
throne two years, one month, and four days."
"Paulinus Quintus was known to
say, that when he was in a humble condition
he had hopes of salvation,-when he received
the Cardinal's hat, he had great doubt of it,

but since he had risen to the Popedom, he had no hope of it at all."

How many like this poor undone soul could say the same, if conscience would speak true.

On the Unity of the Church of Rome. "Tell me," said a friend to a gentleman "whither will you go wavering in religion, for truth, if you will admit no truth but where there are no divisions?-To Rome, perhaps, famous for unity and peace ?-happily chosen!-Lo! Cardinal Bellarmine, a witness above all exception, acknowledged and reckoned up 235 contrarieties of doctrine among the Roman Divines!" much for unity, the boast of Romanists.

So

POPERY AND THE REFORMATION. POPERY may be compared to a high wall, erected by the labour of ages, between man and God. Whoever will scale it must pay or suffer in the attempt; and even then he will fail to overleap it.

"The succession is said to follow from that heretic John the Twenty-third, who denied the immortality of the soul; who with Gregory the Twelfth and Benedict the Thirteenth, were all Popes at once, and were The Reformation is the power which has cashiered by the general Council of Con- thrown down this wall, has restored Christ stance as being illegitimate." "The to man, and has thus made plain the way of Council of Basil convicted Pope Eugenius access to the Creator. of both schism and heresy." 66 Pope Popery interposes the Church between Marcellus sacrificed to idols." "Pope God and man. Christianity and the ReTiberius turned Arian." "Pope An- formation bring God and man face to face. astasius the Roman clergy excommunicated Popery separates man from God:-the for heresy." "Pope Silvester sacrifi- Gospel re-unites them.-Rev. J. H. Merle ced to the devil." 'Pope Sergius the D'Aubigne.

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THE INQUISITION.

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IN our last number, as significant of the character of the Inquisition in general, we gave the figure of one suffering the torture of the rack; and we will therefore now describe that horrible process.

The torture of the rack, also called that of water and ropes, is inflicted by stretching the victim, naked, on his back, along a wooden horse or hollow bench, with sticks across like a ladder, and prepared for the purpose. To this, his feet, hands, and head, were strongly bound, in such manner as to leave him no room to move. In this attitude he experienced eight strong contortions in his limbs, viz.-two on the fleshy parts of the arm above the elbow, and two below, one on each thigh, and also on the legs. He was besides, obliged to swallow seven pints of water, slowly dropped into his mouth on a piece of silk or ribbon, which by the pressure of the water, glided down his throat so as to produce all the horrid sensations of drowning. At other times, his face was covered with a thin piece of linen, through which, the water ran into his mouth and nostrils, and prevented him from breathing freely. One constant attendant at this ceremony was a secretary, whose duty it was, to set down in what manner they ordered his arms to be bound-the number of turns given to the rope-how they ordered him to be extended on the horse and to have his legs, head, and arms, bound -and in what manner this was done-how they commanded and applied the screwshow these were tightened, and whether against the leg, thigh, arms, &c. He had further to write down what was said (confessed!) on each of these occasions-and how the piece of silk was put into his throat

how much water was poured down, &c. This torture was generally limited to an hour; in Italy, rather less; in Spain, to an hour and a quarter; but in cases of obstinacy, it could be repeated three times in one day.

To add, if possible, to the guilt of the Inquisition, it inflicted torture not only when the prisoners refused to confess, but likewise after they had confessed; in order, as they professed, to know the veracity of the first statements-thus the poor victim had no escape; and it is curious that the treatment in Pagan Rome of slaves, by the old Roman Magistrates, was very similar, as they gave no credit to their testimony in judicial cases, unless their declarations were made under the anguish of torture-a conduct so horrid that the most cruel of the Emperors dared not adopt it towards their subjects. And now we, for the present, add only our earnest hope, that we shall always watch and pray against the ever wakeful treachery and encroachments of the cruel and persecuting church of Rome, who, where she can, by measures and laws, such as those of the Inquisition, seeks to establish and extend her power; and to pray earnestly for our mis-guided fellow-creatures who have embraced her unholy creed. Let the contemplation of such horrors as we have described, fill us with thanksgiving that our's is a land free as yet from the tyranny of Rome. If our hearts thrill with indignation and pity, while we read of such sad sorrows of the saints, let us weigh in the balance of the sanctuary, the different conditions of the persecutor and the persecuted, and how do they appear? The diseiples of the Lord Jesus may be exposed to the fury of the oppressor-their eyes that

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