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4. And others hurried to and fro, and fed
Their funeral-piles with fuel, and look'd up
With mad disquietude on the dull sky,
The pall of a past world; and then again,
With curses, cast them down upon the dust,
And gnash'd their teeth and howl'd.
shriek'd,

The wild birds

And, terrified, did flutter on the ground
And flap their useless wings; the wildest brutes
Came tame and tremulous; and vipers crawl'd
And twined themselves among the multitude,
Hissing, but stingless: they were slain for food.
5. And War, which for a moment was no more,
Did glut himself again; a meal was bought
With blood, and each sat sullenly apart,
Gorging himself in gloom; no love was left;
All earth was but one thought, and that was death,
Immediate and inglorious; and the pang

Of famine fed upon all entrails; men

Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh;
The meager by the
meager were devour'd.
6. Even dogs assail'd their masters,―all, save one;
And he was faithful to a corse, and kept

The birds, and beasts, and famish'd men, at bay,
Till hunger clung them, or the dropping dead
Lured their lank jaws; himself sought out no food,
But, with a piteous and perpetual moan,
And a quick, desolate cry, licking the hand
Which answer'd not with a caress, he died.

7. The crowd was famish'd by degrees.
Of an enormous city did survive,

But two

And they were enemies: they met beside

The dying embers of an altar-place,

Where had been heap'd a mass of holy things

For an unholy usage: they raked up,

And, shivering, scraped with their cold, skeleton hands
The feeble ashes; and their feeble breath

Blew for a little life, and made a flame,

Which was a mockery; then they lifted up

Their eyes as it grew lighter, and beheld

Each other's aspects,-saw, and shriek'd, and died,—
Even of their mutual hideousness they died,
Unknowing who he was upon whose brow
Famine had written fiend.

8.

The world was void;
The populous and the powerful was a lump,
Seasonless, herbless, treeless, manless, lifeless,
A lump of death, a chaos of hard clay.
The rivers, lakes, and ocean all stood still,
And nothing stirr'd within their silent depths;
Ships, sailorless, lay rotting on the sea,

And their masts fell down piecemeal; as they dropp'd,
They slept on the abyss without a surge.

The waves were dead; the tides were in their grave;
The moon, their mistress, had expired before;
The winds were wither'd in the stagnant air;
And the clouds perish'd. Darkness had no need
Of aid from them: she was the universe.

LESSON CXXXVIII.

DEMOSTHENES TO THE ATHENIANS.

DEMOSTHENES was born at Athens, 381 B.C. He lost his father at the age of seven years. His early education was neglected by his guardian, his lungs were weak, his articulation defective; but he surmounted all these obstacles, and became the greatest orator of antiquity. He died 322 B.C. It is said that he poisoned himself for fear of falling into the hands of his enemies.

1. OBSERVE, I beseech you, men of Athens, how different your conduct appears from the practices of your ancestors. They were friends to truth and plain dealing, and detested flattery and servile compliance. By unanimous consent, they continued arbiters of all Greece for the space of forty-five years, without interruption; a public fund of no less than ten thousand talents was ready for any emergency; they exercised over the kings of Macedon that authority which is due to barbarians; obtained both by sea and land, in their own persons, frequent and signal victories; and by their noble exploits transmitted to posterity an immortal memory of their virtue, superior to the reach of malice and detraction.

2. It is to them we owe that great number of public edifices, by which the city of Athens exceeds all the rest of the world, in beauty and magnificence. It is to them we owe so many stately temples, so richly embellished, but, above all, adorned with the spoils of vanquished enemies. But visit their own private habitations; visit the houses of Aristides, Miltiades, or any other of

those patriots of antiquity; you will find nothing, not the least mark of ornament, to distinguish them from their neighbors.

3. They took part in the government, not to enrich themselves, but the public; they had no scheme or ambition, but for the public; nor knew any interest, but the public. It was by a close and steady application to the general good of their country. by an exemplary piety toward the immortal gods, by a strict faith and religious honesty betwixt man and man, and a moderation always uniform and of a piece, that they established that reputation which remains to this day, and will last to utmost posterity.

4. Such, O men of Athens! were your ancestors: so glorious in the eye of the world; so bountiful and munificent to their country; so sparing, so modest, so self-denying, to themselves. What resemblance can we find, in the present generation, of these great men? At a time when your ancient competitors have left you a clear stage; when the Lacedemonians are disabled, the Thebans employed in troubles of their own; when no other state whatever is in a condition to rival or molest you; in short, when you are at full liberty; when you have the opportunity and the power to become, once more, the sole arbiters of Greece; you permit, patiently, whole provinces to be wrested from you; you lavish the public money in scandalous and obscure uses; you suffer your allies to perish in time of peace, whom you preserved in time of war; and, to sum up all, you yourselves, by your mercenary court and servile resignation to the will and pleasure. of designing, insidious leaders, abet, encourage, and strengthen the most dangerous and formidable of your enemies.

5. Yes, Athenians, I repeat it, you yourselves are the contrivers of your own ruin. Lives there a man who has confidence enough to deny it? Let him arise, and assign, if he can, any other cause of the success and prosperity of Philip. "But,' you reply, "what Athens may have lost in reputation abroad she has gained in splendor at home. Was there ever a greater appearance of prosperity, a greater face of plenty? Is not the city enlarged? Are not the streets better paved, houses repaired and beautified?"

6. Away with such trifles! Shall I be paid with counters? An old square new-vamped up! a fountain! an aqueduct! are these acquisitions to boast of? Cast your eyes upon the magistrate under whose ministry you boast these precious improvements. Behold the despicable creature, raised all at once from dirt to opulence, from the lowest obscurity to the highest honors. Have not some of these upstarts built private houses and seats vying with the most sumptuous of our public palaces? And have not

their fortunes and their power increased, as the commonwealth has been ruined and impoverished.

7. To what are we to impute these disorders,-to what cause assign the decay of a state so powerful and flourishing in past times? The reason is plain. The servant is now become the master. The magistrate was then subservient to the people; punishments and rewards were properties of the people; all honors, and dignities, and preferments, were disposed by the voice and favor of the people; but the magistrate now has usurped the right of the people, and exercises an arbitrary authority over his ancient and natural lord. You, miserable people, the meanwhile, without money, without friends, from being ruler, are become the servant; from being the master, the dependant; happy that these governors, into whose hands you have thus resigned your own power, are so good and so gracious as to continue your allowance to see plays.

8 Believe me, Athenians, if, recovering from this lethargy, you would assume the ancient freedom and spirit of your fathers; if you would be your own soldiers and your own commanders, confiding no longer your affairs in foreign or mercenary hands; if you would charge yourself with your own defense, employing abroad, for the public, what you waste in unprofitable pleasures at home; the world might, once more, behold you making a figure worthy of Athenians.

LESSON CXXXIX.

THE MANIAC.

BY LEWIS.

1. STAY, jailer, stay, and hear my woe!
She is not mad who kneels to thee;
For what I'm now, too well I know,
And what I was, and what should be.
I'll rave no more in proud despair;
My language shall be mild, though sad:
And yet I firmly, truly swear,

I am not mad; I am not mad.

2 My tyrant husband forged the tale,
Which chains me in this dismal cell;
My fate unknown, my friends bewail;
O jailer, haste that fate to tell;

Oh, haste my father's heart to cheer;
His heart at once 'twill grieve and glad
To know, though kept a captive here,
I am not mad; I am not mad.

3. He smiles in scorn, and turns the key!
He quits the grate! I knelt in vain;
His glimmering lamp still, still I see:
"Tis gone! and all is gloom again.
Cold! bitter cold! no warmth! no light!
Life, all thy comforts once I had;
Yet here I'm chain'd, this freezing night,
Although not mad,-no, no! not mad.

4. 'Tis sure some dream, some vision vain.

What! I, the child of rank and wealth,
Am I the wretch who clanks this chain,
Bereft of freedom, friends, and health?
Ah, while I dwell on blessings fled,

Which never more my heart must glad,
How aches my heart, how burns my head'
But 'tis not mad; no, 'tis not mad.

5. Hast thou, my child, forgot, ere this,
A mother's face, a mother's tongue?
She'll ne'er forget your parting kiss,
Nor round her neck how fast you clung;
Nor how with me you sued to stay;

Nor how that suit your sire forbade ;
Nor how I'll drive such thoughts away:
They'll make me mad; they'll make me mad

6. His rosy lips, how sweet they smiled!

His mild blue eyes, how bright they shone!
None ever bore a lovelier child:

And art thou now forever gone?
And must I never see thee more,
My pretty, pretty, pretty lad?
I will be free! unbar the door!
I am not mad; I am not mad.

7 Oh, hark! what mean those yells and cries?
His chain some furious madman breaks;

He comes; I see his glaring eyes;

Now, now my dungeon-grate he shakes!

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