Essays, Lectures, Etc. Upon Select Topics in Revealed Theology

ESSAYS, LECTURES, ETC.

UPON

SELECT TOPICS

REVEALED THEOLOGY.

NATHANIEL W. TAYLOR, D.D.

LATE DWIGHT PROFESSOR OF DIDACTIC THEOLOGY
IN YALE COLLEGE.

"FOR I AM NOT ASHAMED OF THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST; FOR IT IS THE POWER OF GOD
UNTO SALVATION TO EVERY ONE THAT BELIEVETH."

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Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by

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270291 OCT 12 1923

CF 521

INTRODUCTION.

THIS volume, as its title imports, consists of Essays, &c., from the pen of Dr. Taylor upon various topics in Revealed Theology. Dr. Taylor did not leave a fully written system or course of Theological lectures. The notes and briefs from which he lectured are so full indeed, that it would not be difficult to give to the public his views in the form of a complete system of Revealed Theology. But this would involve the necessity of expanding, by another hand, the heads of argument which were sketched by him. In many of these views there is little that is original with him, except the arrangement and development of the reasoning. There seems therefore, to be no sufficient reason for publishing arguments with which theologians are already familiar. It would not however be just to the memory of the deceased, nor to the cause of truth, to withhold any discussions which may promise to throw light upon important scriptural doctrines, or to advance in any way the science of Christian Theology.

The volume contains papers on the Trinity, Human Sinfulness, Justification, Election, and Perseverance. The Essays on the Trinity were written after the discussions and controversy on this subject, which are not yet forgotten. The matter is somewhat different from that which Dr. Taylor was accustomed to read to his students in his earlier years. Whatever may be thought of the views expressed, they were carefully considered, and embody the results of earnest and honest thinking. It is to be regretted, that the Scriptural argument was so far unfinished that it is deemed unwise to publish any part of it. The papers on Human Sinfulness com

prise all the lectures which the author was accustomed to read on this subject, with some additional matter. The Essays on Justification are but a fragment of an extended series of papers, upon which Dr. Taylor bestowed much earnest investigation and careful study for two or three of the last years of his life. But though they are a fragment, they treat with great fullness of one topic under this general head. Were there no other reason for publishing this fragment, one might be found in the earnestness with which the author prosecuted his inquiries, and the importance he attached to the discussion of the subject in the present state of theological opinion. The sermons on Election and Perseverance were prepared with great care, after the author had been for many years a theological instructor, and were always read in the place of lectures to his students, it being a favorite opinion with him that no truth of the Scriptures could be exhibited with so much effect by the preacher as the doctrine of Election; and that in no truth, when rightly exhibited, was the gospel made so glorious as "the power of God unto salvation." The sermon "What is Truth" is a condensed summary of his views upon the principal doctrines of Theology,-unfolding them also in their practical relations. It is to be regretted that the lectures of Dr. Taylor on the Atonement were in so fragmentary and unfinished a state as to make it unadvisable to publish them. His views on its necessity and nature can be gathered from the lectures on Moral Government, the appendix on Justice, and from section third of the Essay on the Trinity in the present volume. N. P.

YALE COLLEGE, July, 1859.

CONTENTS.

I. THE TRINITY.

1.-THE IMPORT OF THE DOCTRINE.

Not presumptuous to attempt to define the doctrine.-Prevalence of the opposite view.-We

may believe an unintelligible proposition to be true; but what we do believe, we under-

stand. The proposition that there are three persons in one God, in the ordinary signifi-

cation of the terms, is absurd.-The meaning of the words may be limited.-Different state-

ments of the doctrine.-Remarks upon them.-The Scriptural doctrine stated.-Plan of

the discussion, in five divisions.-1. The import of the doctrine does not involve the use

of the words being and person in the same meaning.-The peculiar meaning of each de-

fined.-General form in which Trinitarians hold their doctrine.-More particular form may