but from the preceding principle, this equation can only be true when x a = 0, or x = a; making this supposition, and dividing both members of the given equation by -1, we have by, which was to be shown. In the same way, it may be shown that, when a + √b = x + √y, we have, a = x, and by: that is, in all equations of this form, the rational and radical parts, in each member, are respectively equal to each other. 3°. The product of two factors, of the forms, X (a + b√1), and x — (a — (a - b√1), is positive for all real values of x: For, performing the multiplication, we find the product equal to, Now, whatever may be the value of x, the part (x-a)2 will be positive, since it is a square; b2 is also positive; hence, their sum, or the required product, is also positive, which was to be proved. III. SOLUTION OF RADICAL EQUATIONS. 139. Radical equations are equations containing radical quantities. No fixed rules can be given for solving such equations. The methods of proceeding will be best illustrated by examples. |