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Cut out, paste on cardboard and distribute among your pupils for supplementary drawing exercises.

BOOK REVIEWS.
[Continued from page 158.]

pupils. A striking feature of the book is the beauty and exactness of its many illustrations all of which were prepared under the directions of the author. With this manual for a text-book there can be no excuse even for poor teaching, and most satisfactory results must follow its use. It is adapted alike to graded and ungraded schools.

Froebel's Letters,-With explanatory notes and additional matter.-By Arnold H. Heinemann. Price $1.25.

The universal spread of the Kindergarten has given a new and vivid interest to all that relates to Froebel. In the selections from his letters never before published, just made by Mr. Heinemann, we are taken into the silent brain-chambers of the friend of children; and we see how he toiled painfully along the road pointed out by reasoning and experience before (in his simple phrase) he "found" the Kindergarten. This book with its explanatory notes becomes at once a memoir and a history of the system.

The principles of child-development known as the Kindergarten are almost universally accepted, and the experience of the founder has for teachers and parents a strong and pathetic interest. We admire his firm grasp of principles, we are equally interested in his struggles with poverty and with the German monarchy, and we come to know and love him as if he were a near friend.

After many years, the patient labors, the unwearied thought and experiment of Froebel have found a reward; too late for him, who died in poverty and under the ban of the government, but in season for his fame, and for the spread of

his ideas in all lands.

Primary teachers in search of a practical, sensible, usable busy work device for numbers will find it in Busy Work Arithmetic Cards published by March Bros., Lebanon, Ohio, price 25 cents.

A Live Question.

The new edition of Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer of the World, which has been in course of revision for some & Co., Philadelphia. time, is now completed. It is published by J. B. Lippincott Price $12.00.

In the preparation of this edition, not only have notices of a large number of new places been now for the first time included in its pages,-places that were unknown when former editions were issued,-but the contents of the entire volume have been subjected to such a thorough revision as will easily maintain for it the position, which it has so long occupied, of being without a rival among works of its class in the English language. Especially has it been the care of the editors, in the prosecution of their labors, to embody in the work such recent information as has lately been rendered available by the publication of the new census returns of our own and foreign countries and of other kindred works, and to so arrange this information that it will be practically useful for casual reference and convenient for those who may desire to make a more thorough acquaintance with the minutiae of geographical facts. To this end, in addition to the great number of instances in which these details have been incorporated in their respective articles in the body of the work, there will be found a series of Statistical Tables bearing on the areas and population of different countries.

Embraced in the more important improvement in the body of the work may be named the revision of the articles on the several States and Territories (including articles now first inserted on North Dakota, South Dakota and Oklahoma) by well-known experts in physical and political geography; the renewed descriptions of the principal cities in the United States, chiefly by residents thereof; notes on recent explorations and discoveries by European governments in foreign lands (Asia, Africa, etc.), with statistical information relating to the colonies heretofore established there; and a vast number of minor changes in the notices of the cities, towns and villages of our own and foreign countries.

The Teaching of Science in the Lower Grades is just now a much discussed question. Many cities and towns are preparing for this work by supplying their teachers with the best books in the National Sciences. Among these are the following, which are meeting wide acceptance from the schools:

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RICE'S SCIENCE TEACHING IN THE SCHOOLS.

A plea for the introduction of elementary science teaching in the Common
Schools, with a course of instruction in science for the lower grades, 25 cents.
RICKS' NATURAL HISTORY OBJECT LESSONS.
Supplies information on plants and their products, on animals and their uses,
and gives specimen lessons. Fully illustrated. 332 pages, Price $1.50. Designed
to aid teachers in the Grammar grades. Adopted for use in the schools of Bos-
ton, New York City, Brooklyn, Worcester, etc.

RICKS' NATURAL HISTORY OBJECT LESSONS,
And How to Cive Them.

Vols. I. and II. Each 90 cents. Designed to aid teachers in the Primary and
Intermediate Grades.

The following are designed for supplementary readers though valuable in Natural Science work:
WRIGHT'S SEASIDE AND WAYSIDE READERS.

SPEAR'S LEAVES AND FLOWERS. 25 cents. BASS'S NATURE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE. 25 cents.

Vol. I., 25 cents. Vol. II., 35 cents. Vol. III., 45 cents. Vol. IV., 60 cents.
MILLER'S MY SATURDAY BIRD CLASS. 25 cents.
Sent by mail, postpaid, on receipt of price. Every facility offered Superintendents and Teachers for examining these and other publications.
D. C. HEATH & CO., Publishers, Boston, New York, Chicago.

Some NEW Books from D. LOTHROP COMPANY'S

NEW LINE FOR THE

FALL AND HOLIDAYS OF 1893.

D. LOTHROP COMPANY are making extensive preparations to meet the demand for ALL SUPPLE-
MENTARY HELPS for SUPERINTENDENTS and TEACHERS. They have also a large specialty in
Kindergarten Helps, bringing out several new and important features. They have also begun a NEW
DEPARTMENT of STANDARD BOOKS for the SCHOOL and TOWN LIBRARY. Altogether, the fall
announcement of their educational department is rich and varied.

THE INTERSTATE THIRD READER. By MISS MARY I. LOVEJOY, Principal of the Broadway
School, Chelsea, Mass. Cloth, 40 cents.

The "Interstate Primer" and "Interstate Readers," 1 and 2, have established for themselves a

Catalogue

will be sent to any teacher on request. In it you will find listed a large number of books, aids and devices, such as will make your work successful and increase your salary. Send a postal card to Potter & Putnam, 44 E. 14th St, N. Y

place, being too well known to need spec!: notice here. They are indorsed by the best supervisors, DO YOU WANT MUSIC? superintendents and teachers all over the country "as at the head for children's reading books." Published by D. LOTHROP COMPANY, Boston. Send for Catalogues, New Complete Catalogue New Educational Catalogue mailed free.

New Holiday Catalogue New Sunday School Catalogue either, or all,

Foot Power

If so, send your name and address on a postal card for our free Catalogue of latest popular 5-cent music. C. ROBINSON & CO.,

11 Cooper Place, Brooklyn, N. Y.

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Barnes' Machinery Kindergarten and Primary Teachers, GERMANIA 4 monthly magazine for

Lathes for wood and

metal work. Scroll

SEND A POSTAL CARD REQUEST TO

the study of the German Language and Literature is highly recommended by college professors and the press as "The best effort yet made 10 assist the student of German,

Saws, Circular Saws MILTON BRADLEY COMPANY, and to interest him in his pursuit." Its BEGIN-
etc.,specially adapted
for use in Industrial

ROOM 3, CLINTON HALL,

Spe-
for their Illustrated Catalogue of Kindergarten

13 ASTOR PLACE. NEW YORK CITY,

and Manual Training Schools.
cial prices to Educational Institutions.
Catalogue and Price List free by mail.
W. F. & JOHN BARNES CO.,
ROCKFORD, ILL.

Material and School Aids.

Mention the TEACHERS WORLD when you write.

NERS' CORNER furnishes every year a complete and interesting course in German Grammar. $2 00 a year. Single copies 20 cents, P. O. Box 151, Manchester. N. H.

When writing to Advertisers please mention that you saw their advertisement in the "Teachers World."

ARITHMETIC

2. 48 millions of people in 7 days went in to see the exhibits. What part of a million went each day?

3. Mr. Tallman says the balloon on Midway Plaisance rises 623 feet in 9 seconds. How many feet is that per second?

4. If Mr. Jones pays $14 for 3 bbls. of flour, how much is that for one bbl ?

5. Mrs. Kirk said she had to walk 983 miles to see everything at the fair. How many miles per day did she walk if she was there 12 days?

Fractions.- Card 1.

CUT UP PROBLEMS.

By J. M. ENGLISH.

Answers to Fractions.

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Card 3.

Cut them out and paste them on cardboard to be distributed among Ex. No. 1. 21. the pupils.

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1. Kriss Kringle gave Willie, Alice, and Katie each lb. of candy. How many lbs. did they all get?

2. Mrs. Carson baked of a pie for each of her sons on Christmas morning. How many did she bake if she has eight sons?

3. Santa Claus put 120 filberts into the stocking which Sadie had hung up, and as many into May's. How many did May get?

4. Lily's teacher received 24 calls from her pupils on Christmas and of these called on Lily. How many called on Lily?

5. It is of a mile up to the mill. John said he skated up and back 9 times on Saturday. How many miles did John skate ?

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Ex. No. 1. §.

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There are four rooms in the Harrison School. In the first room are thirty girls and five more boys than girls. How many boys in the first room? How many children in

4. Mary's Christmas present from her Aunt Elsie is worth the first room? of $2. How much is it worth?

Fifteen of these children are in the A class, how many

5. Maggie's dress cost $71, and her hat cost as much. Find children are not in the A class?

the cost of her hat.

Fractions.-Card 3.

1. To the Home of the Friendless Lottie's teacher gave 10 yards of flannel and Lottie gave as much. How many did Lottie give?

2. On Christmas evening Mr. Rue gave our class of 22 each of a pint of chestnuts. How many pints did he buy ? 3. If Mr. Rue gave 4 cents a pint for them, how much did the 8 pints cost?

4. Jno. Heath spent Christmas week at home. He rode on the train for 4 hours. If he went 120 miles how fast per hour did the train run?

One day nine children were absent; how many were present?

Fifty children in this room are six years old and the rest are seven years old. How many children are seven years old? In the second room there are fifty-four children, and there are just as many boys as girls. How many boys are there? How many girls? What part of the pupils are boys? What part are girls?

The children of this room are divided into three equal

5. If Mr. Good pays 12 cents for one dozen eggs, how classes. How many pupils are there in each class?

much will he pay for dozen?

Fractions.-Card 4.

1. Carlo can run 30 rds. in a minute. How far can he run in of a minute?

2. Mr. White feeds bushel of oats to his eight colts three times a day. What part of a bushel does each colt get for each meal?

3. Miss Eves' canary bird ate 43 oz. of bird seed in four months. What part of an oz. did he eat in one month?

4. If 24 pounds of caramels cost 45 cents, how much will Henry have to give for one pound?

5. Clara paid Mr. Dean $25 for twelve cabinets. What part of a dollar is one picture worth?

Fractions.-Card 5.

One stormy day twelve children were absent, twenty brought their lunches to school and the rest went home at noon. How many children went home?

How many more pupils are there in the first room than in the second?

In the third room are two dozen boys and thirty-two girls. How many children are there in this room? Fifteen of these are in the A class. How many are not in the A class? One day one-third of the A class recited poorly and the rest had good lessons. How many recited well? How many recited poorly?

Careful Preparation

is essential to purity of foods. It is wisdom and economy to select those that are pure. The Gail Borden Eagle Brand 1. At the Chicago Fair Carrie Heyd paid $9 for 24 yds. of Condensed Milk is prepared with the greatest care, and inJapanese silk. How much was that for a yd? fants are assured the best. Grocers and Druggists.

LEADING TEACHERS AGENCIES

Teachers' Co-Operative Association of N. E.,

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Eight Years Established.

DO YOU WANT

DO YOU WANT

TEACHERS? SCHOOLS?

The oldest and the best. The first established in the South. Has supplied more teachers with positions

KERR & HUYSSOON Get places for teachers. CHARGE NO ADVANCE than all other Teachers Agencies in the South Southern School & Teachers' Agency,

REGISTRATION FEE, but depend on results. 3161 positions filled; salaries aggregate $2,053,600. Send stamp for blanks. UNION SCHOOL BUREAU, (Union Teachers Agency and American School Bureau, Consolidated), 2 West 14th Street, New York.

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combined.

TULLAHOMA, TENN.

S. R. WINCHELL'S TEACHERS' AGENCY, 262 WABASH AVE., CHICAGO. Recommends teachers for employment in schools and colleges, especially in the higher grades. Sells books, periodicals and merchandise at wholesale prices, plus a small commission. Reads manuscripts for authors and procures their publication. No subscription or membership fee is required. A slight commission is charged on all transactions involving money. Everything is supplied at actual cost. The commission charged is the only compensation received, and that is for services actually rendered. Please notice that this is a commission business pure and simple. Letters of inquiry should enclose stamps for reply.

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THE BRIDGE TEACHERS' AGENCY, BOSTON and CHICAGO

ONE FEE REGISTERS IN BOTH OFFICES. SEND FOR AGENCY MANUAL.

Business Offices: 110 Tremont Street, Boston; 211 Wabash Avenue, Chicago.

AMERICAN FLAG MFG. CO., EASTON, PA.

Makers of the best grade of Bunting Flags only. We furnished 42,646 Flags to the schools for Columbus Day, October 21. Catalogue and Ritual for teaching Patriotism in the Public Schools free on application.

States that does not
own an American Flag,
let the teacher write
immediately to

G. W. Simmons & Co.,
Oak Hall, Boston, Mass.

When writing to advertisers please men. tion that you saw their Advertisement in "The Teachers World."

LITTLE PEOPLE'S PROBLEMS.

By L. LOUISE TRISTRAM, Lorain, O.
Multiplication Table of 8's.

NOTE.-The following problems are intended to be used as a drill of the multiplication table of s. By using other numbers it may be used as a drill for any multiplication table. It will add interest if the names of persons that the children know are substituted for the names given here. 1. Mrs. Jones sent 8 dolls to the Children's Home for Christmas. They cost $3 apiece. How much did she pay for

them?

all?

2. Willie bought a dozen candles for his Christmas tree. He paid 8 cents apiece for them. How much did he pay for 3. Alice had five brothers. They each gave her 8 cents to spend for Christmas. How much money had she then?

4. There are 8 girls in Miss Moore's Sunday School Class. On Missionary Sunday each girl brought a silver dime. How

much did the collection amount to?

5. The day before Christmas Mr. Wilson sold 8 Christmas cards at 8 cents apiece. How much did he receive for them? 6. Johnny is a newsboy. He sold 8 papers at 1 cent each, and 8 papers at 5 cents each. How much money had he then ? 7. At Mr. Martin's book-store there were some little books that he sold for 9 cents each. Eight boys each bought one for his sister's Christmas present. How much did Mr. Martin receive for the books?

8. At Christmas time Fanny bought 8 oranges for the poor children that lived next to them. She paid 4 cents apiece for them. How much did they all cost?

9. Mary and Ruth bought 8 yards of cambric for their costumes at a Christmas entertainment. It cost 6 cents a yard. How much did they pay for it?

10. On Christmas Eve Mamie gave a party. She invited 8 of her friends and each one brought a friend with her. How many were present at the party?

11. Elsie learned a long poem to recite at the Christmas entertainment. There were 7 stanzas and 8 lines in a stanza. How many lines did she learn?

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PICTORIAL NUMBER STORY FOR LITTLE

FOLKS.

By MACLEOD.

How Harry Played Santa Claus.

It was a couple of weeks before Christmas, but as Harry Evans sat in his room just before retiring for the night he was not looking forward to that day with any prospect of happiness. His father had died a few months previous to this time and to-day his mother had told him that they could not afford to give Christmas presents as usual or have any Christmas gayety. For himself, Harry did not care so much, but he knew his three little brothers would be much disappointed if Santa Claus did not fill their stockings. "I'll earn some money," he said, "and they shall have a merry Christmas." He began the next day by shoveling the snow for two neighbors, receiving from each 15 cents. He held a horse for a doctor and earned 10 cents, and helped a grocer pack some eggs for which he received 25 cents. How much did he earn that day? The next day he ran on errands, so earning 35 cents, and carried a bag to the depot for a lady, who gave him 50 cents. How much had he earned all together? The remainder of the week he added $1.75 to his account. How much did he have all together? He then began his Christmas shopping.

For little Fred he bought a drum for 50 cents, a ball for 10 cents and a top for 8 cents. How much did he pay out for

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this brother? How much for both? How much had he left? For the remaining brother he bought a woolly dog and a tiny sail-boat, each costing 65 cents. How much money had he

8X8=

12X8=

10X8=

2X8=

1X8=

6X8=

3X8=

Exercises No. 3.

8X8=

X8-8

X8=24

X8=48

X8=80

X8=72

X8=56

X8=32

X8=88

X8=40

Exercises No. 4.

12X8= 118=

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then spent? How much had he left? With what was left he bought oranges to fill up the feet of the stockings. How many oranges did he buy, if they were selling at two for 5 cents?

As he filled the stockings on Christmas eve, he felt that "playing Santa Claus " had made him very happy.

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