ONE of the sons of Aristophanes-known also by the name of Philetarus. See Clinton's F. E. xxxii., note p.
A disciple of Plato, and his successor in the Academy.
EPITAPH ON PLATO.
PLATO's dead form this earthly shroud invests; His soul among the godlike heroes rests.
[Born 407-Died 333 B. C.]
A NATIVE of Rhodes, and author of nearly three hundred comedies, of which the titles of one hundred and thirty have come down to us.
THE PARASITE.
WHAT art, vocation, trade, or mystery,
Can match with your fine parasite?—The pain
He! a mere dauber; a vile drudge the farmer: Their business is to labour, our's to laugh, To jeer, to quibble, faith sirs! and to drink, Aye, and drink lustily. Is not this rare? 'Tis life, my life at least: The first of pleasures Were to be rich myself, but next to this I hold it best to be a parasite,
And feed upon the rich. Now mark me right! Set down my virtues one by one: Imprimis, Good-will to all men-would they all were rich So might I gull them all:-Malice to none; I envy no man's fortune, all I wish
Is but to share it :-Would you have a friend, A gallant, steady friend? I am your man : No striker I, no swaggerer, no defamer, But one to bear all these and still forbear:- If you insult, I laugh, unruffled, merry, Invincibly good-humour'd, still I laugh :- A stout good soldier I, valorous to a fault, When once my stomach's up and supper served: You know my humour, not one spark of pride, Such and the same for ever to my friends: If cudgelled, molten iron to the hammer Is not so malleable; but if I cudgel,
Bold as the thunder-Is one to be blinded?
The Same paraphrased.
WHEN those, whom love and blood endear, Lie cold upon the funeral bier, How fruitless are our tears of woe, How vain the grief that bids them flow! Those friends lamented are not dead, Though dark to us the road they tread; All soon must follow to the shore, Where they have only gone before. Shine but to-morrow's sun, and we, Compell'd by equal destiny,
Shall in one common home embrace, Where they have first prepar'd our place.
YES, 'tis the greatest evil man can know, The keenest sorrow in this world of woe, The heaviest impost laid on human breath, Which all must pay, or yield the forfeit-death. For Death all wretches pray; but when the prayer
Is heard, and he steps forth to ease their care, Gods! how they tremble at his aspect rude, And, loathing, turn! Such man's ingratitude! And none so fondly cling to life, as he Who hath outlived all life's felicity.
NEAR WHICH A MURDER HAD BEEN COMMITTED.
EREWHILE my gentle streams were wont to pour Along their banks a pure translucent tide; But now the waves are shrunk and channel dried,
FOR COOLING THE BANQUET-CHAMBER OF THE KING OF CYPRUS.
A. You say you've passed much of your time in Cyprus.
B. All; for the war prevented my departure. A. In what place chiefly, may I ask? In Paphos; Where I saw elegance in such perfection, As almost mocks belief. A.
Of what kind, pray you?
B. Take this for one-The monarch, when he sups,
Is fanned by living doves.
You make me curious How this is to be done; all other questions I will put by to be resolved in this.
B. There is a juice drawn from the carpin
To which your dove instinctively is wedded With a most loving appetite; with this The king anoints his temples, and the odour No sooner captivates the silly birds, Than straight they flutter round him,-nay, would fly
A bolder pitch, so strong a love-charm draws them,
And perch, O horror! on his sacred crown, If that such profanation were permitted Of the by-standers, who with reverent care Fright them away, till thus, retreating now And now advancing, they keep such a coil With their broad vans, and beat the lazy air Into so quick a stir, that in the conflict His royal lungs are comfortably cool'd, And thus he sups as Paphian monarchs should.
COMPARED WITH OLD WINE.
OLD age and old wine well may be compared; Let either of them once exceed their date, Be it ne'er so little, and the whole turns sour.
RELUCTANCE TO DIE.
An! good my master, you may sigh for Death, And call amain upon him to release you; But will you bid him 'Welcome' when he comes? Not you. Old Charon has a stubborn task
And Naiads know their once-loved haunt no To tug you to his wherry, and dislodge you
From your rich tables, when your hour is come.
A NATIVE of Camirus in Rhodes, and author | which he had contended, to have vented his of sixty-five comedies, of which the titles of rage on every person and thing that fell in his twenty-eight only have come down to us. He is way, not excepting even his own unfortunate said to have been a man of ungovernable tem- dramas. Hence the early loss of the greater part per, and, whenever disappointed of the prize for of them.
YE gods! how easily the good man bears His cumbrous honours of increasing years. Age, Oh my father, is not, as they say, A load of evils heap'd on mortal clay, Unless impatient folly aids the curse
He whose soft soul, whose temper ever even, Whose habits placid as a cloudless heaven, Approve the partial blessings of the sky, Smooths the rough road and walks untroubled by;
Untimely wrinkles furrow not his brow,
And weak lamenting makes our sorrows worse. And graceful wave his locks of reverend snow.
A NATIVE of Atarna in Lesbos, but of Athe- | bly wrote plays of both sorts. Out of one hunnian ancestry. He stood on the debatable ground dred and four comedies which he is said to have between the old and middle comedy, and proba- | written, the names of about fifty remain.
THREE cups of wine a prudent man may take; The first of these, for constitution's sake; The second to the girl he loves the best The third and last to lull him to his rest; Then home to bed!-But if a fourth he pours, That is the cup of folly and not ours; Loud noisy talking on the fifth attends; The sixth breeds feuds and falling-out of friends; Seven beget blows and faces stained with gore; Eight-and the watch-patrole breaks ope the door;
A NATIVE of Thurium, and author of two hun- | nothing of him except that he was an epicure, a dred and forty-five comedies, of which the titles woman-hater, and the uncle and instructor of of one hundred and thirteen remain. We know
THE man, who holds true pleasure to consist In pampering his vile body, and defies Love's great divinity, rashly maintains Weak impious war with an immortal God. The gravest master that the schools can boast Ne'er trained his pupils to such discipline As Love his votaries-And where is he So stubborn and determinedly stiff
But shall, at some time, bend his knee to Love, And make obeisance at his mighty shrine.
One day, as slowly sauntering from the port, A thousand cares conflicting in my breast, Thus I began to commune with myselfMethinks these painters misapply their art, And never knew the being which they draw; For mark! their many false conceits of Love. Love is nor male nor female, man nor god, Nor with intelligence, nor yet without it, But a strange compound of all these, uniting In one mixed essence many opposites; A manly courage with a woman's fear, The madman's frenzy in a reasoning mind, The strength of steel, the fury of a beast, The ambition of a hero.-Something 'tis : But, by Minerva and the gods I swear, I know not what this nameless something is.
WICKEDNESS OF WOMEN,
AND FOLLY OF THOSE WHO WED THEM.
NOR house, nor coffers, nor whatever else Is dear and precious, should be watched so closely, As she whom you call wife. Sad lot is our's, Who barter life and all its free delights,
GLUTTONS AND DRUNKARDS. You, sir, a Cyrenean, as I take you, Look at your sect of desperate voluptuaries! There's Diodorus-beggary is too good for him— A vast inheritance in two short years, Where is it? Squander'd, vanish'd gone for- ever;
So rapid was his dissipation.-Stop! Stop, my good friend, you cry; not quite so fast; This man went fair and softly to his ruin; What talk you of two years? As many days, Two little days, were long enough to finish Young Epicharides; he had a soul, And drove a merry pace to his undoing- Marry! if a kind of surfeit would surprise us, Ere we sit down to earn it, such prevention Would come most opportune to save the trouble Of a sick stomach and an aching head: But whilst the punishment is out of sight, And the full chalice at our lips, we drink, Drink all to-day, to-morrow fast and mourn, Sick, and all-o'er opprest with nauseous fumes; Such is the drunkard's curse, and hell itself Cannot devise a greater-Oh, that Nature
How different the language of our Otway!O woman, lovely woman! Nature made thee To temper man; we had been brutes without thee. Venice Preserved.
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