Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids ; to which are Added, Elements of Plane and Spherical TrigonometryW.E. Dean, 1846 - 317 páginas |
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Página 8
... segment ; that is , they cannot coincide " in part , without coinciding altogether . " 4. A superficies is that which has only length and breadth . ' COR . The extremities of a superficies are lines ; and the intersections of one ...
... segment ; that is , they cannot coincide " in part , without coinciding altogether . " 4. A superficies is that which has only length and breadth . ' COR . The extremities of a superficies are lines ; and the intersections of one ...
Página 49
... segments AC , CB , by b and d , respectively ; then , a = b + d ; therefore , multiplying both members of this equality by a , we shall have a2 = ab + ad PROP . III . THEOR . If a straight line 7 OF GEOMETRY . BOOK II . 49 PROP. I ...
... segments AC , CB , by b and d , respectively ; then , a = b + d ; therefore , multiplying both members of this equality by a , we shall have a2 = ab + ad PROP . III . THEOR . If a straight line 7 OF GEOMETRY . BOOK II . 49 PROP. I ...
Página 50
... segments AC and CB , by b and c ; then a = b + c : therefore , multiplying both members of this equality by c , we shall have ac = bc + c2 . PROP . IV . THEOR . If a straight line be divided into any two parts , the square of the whole ...
... segments AC and CB , by b and c ; then a = b + c : therefore , multiplying both members of this equality by c , we shall have ac = bc + c2 . PROP . IV . THEOR . If a straight line be divided into any two parts , the square of the whole ...
Página 53
... segments AC and CB by b and c ; then a2b2 + 2bc + c2 ; adding c2 to each member of this equality , we shall have , a2 + c2 = b2 + 2bc + 2c2 ; ..a2 + c2 = b2 + 2c ( b + c ) , or a2 + c2 = 2ac + b2 . COR . From this proposition it is ...
... segments AC and CB by b and c ; then a2b2 + 2bc + c2 ; adding c2 to each member of this equality , we shall have , a2 + c2 = b2 + 2bc + 2c2 ; ..a2 + c2 = b2 + 2c ( b + c ) , or a2 + c2 = 2ac + b2 . COR . From this proposition it is ...
Página 61
... segment of a circle is the figure con- tained by a straight line , and the arc which it cuts off . 6. An angle in a segment is the angle contained ELEMENTS ...
... segment of a circle is the figure con- tained by a straight line , and the arc which it cuts off . 6. An angle in a segment is the angle contained ELEMENTS ...
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Términos y frases comunes
ABC is equal ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base BC bisected centre chord circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated described diameter divided draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given rectilineal given straight line greater Hence hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC magnitudes meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular plane polygon prism PROB PROP proportional proposition quadrilateral radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angled triangle SCHOLIUM segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopiped spherical angle spherical triangle square straight line BC THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF wherefore
Pasajes populares
Página 49 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Página 147 - ... cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Página 292 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Página 7 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference, are equal to one another.
Página 139 - K hag to M the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of the sides ; therefore also the parallelogram AC has to the parallelogram CF the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of the sides. COR. Hence, any two rectangles are to each other as the products of their bases multiplied by their altitudes.
Página 33 - Parallelograms upon the same base and between the same parallels, are equal to one another.
Página 79 - If a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a straight line be drawn cutting the circle, the angles made by...
Página 125 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Página 131 - If four straight lines be proportionals, the rectangle contained by the extremes is equal to the rectangle contained by the means; And if the rectangle contained by the extremes be equal to the rectangle contained by the means, the four straight lines are proportionals. Let the four straight lines, AB, CD, E, F, be proportionals, viz.
Página 78 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.