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Williams, of Kidderminster, by Mr. Hanbury;-History of Warwickshire,by Sir Wm. Dugdale;-Travels in Europe and Africa, by Col. Keatinge ;-Observations during a recent Visit to Paris, by Samuel Smith, Esq.

Messrs. Chapman, of Newcastle, have invented a loco-motive engine, which is now constantly at work. It draws after it eighteen loaded coal waggons, weighing 54 tons, up an ascent which rises nine yards in a mile, with a speed of four miles in an hour.

Signor Zamboni has presented to the Royal Society an instrument of his own construction, designed to exhibit per petual motion. It consists of two of M. de Luc's electrical columns, or galvanic piles, placed perpendicularly at the distance of about six inches, each glass tabe being surmounted with a brass ball. Between these pillars a needle is placed, so as to move on an axis; and by the repelling force of the piles is drawn from ball to ball. We remember to have seen an instrument upon a somewhat similar construction, at a museum in this country, some years since,

Mr. John Henderson, of Brechin, has given to the public a method of preserving roots of all kinds for summer use till the return of the crop-by putting them in baskets, &c. in the empty space left by the subsiding of the ice, in the ice-house, which takes place by the month of April. Of course the preservation of the root is secured by the sus pension of vegetation.

The expenses of the war, however complained of, do not appear to have materially lessened the expenditure upon public dissipation. The two London theatres are said to receive 8001, a night, or upon an average 20,0001. a month. In December there were received at the nine Paris theatres, about 18,0001. We think these funds might be better employed.

In the quarter ending Dec. 25, no less than 338,766 quarters of foreign wheat were imported into the port of London, being one half more than the consumption of London. The imports of the year were 768,021 quarters. In the last 21 years, the Corn Committee state, nearly 59 millions have been paid for foreign corn, It appears from an accurate calculation of Mr. Jacob's, in his late work, that only one fortieth of all our grain is imported. The following account of the numbers of vessels, and of men employed in

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From the Report of the City of London Truss Society, it appears, that there have been relieved in the last year 2,064 patients afflicted with ruptures, at an expense of 10491. 3s. 6d,

Senor Orpila has found, that great quantities of dry sugar, taken after swallowing verdegris, or eating food prepared in untinned copper vessels, have proved sufficient antidotes for the cupreous poison,

Early in April, the celebrated library and vases of Mr. Edwards, of Harrow, are, we understand, to be offered to the public. Amongst a multitude of other literary curiosities in this collection, is the first edition of Luther's translation of the Bible, after his final revision. The copy belonged to Luther himself, was bequeathed by him to Bugenhagen, and from his hands passed into those of Melancthon, and George Major. It contains some MS. notes by each of these Reformers, in their own handwriting.

There has just been established at Athens, a new Literary Society, composed both of Greeks and Europeans. They have begun by forming two Lyceums: one of them is called the Attic, the other the Thessalian, The contributions of the members are to be employed in searching for antiquities, &c. &c. The Presidents of the two Lyceums, are to maintain a correspondence on the state of their respective departments. They propose also to

patronize botanical exertions on the mountains of Greece.-We hail with sincere satisfaction any attempt to resuscitate this almost extinct people. At present they form a striking illustration of the impotence of mere letters to sustain national greatness. We trust that the English members of the society will remember, that their attachment to Greece will best be shewn by endea. vouring, not merely to revive a spirit of literature in that country, but to give them that faith which is the only secure basis, as well of individual happiness, as national welfare.

Dr. Guillie has been enabled, by a method of his own invention, to establish

a mode of communication between the blind and the deaf and dumb. The first trial of his discovery was made in Paris, in August last. A sentence was dictated to one of the deaf and dumb, named Massaca, a pupil of the Abbe Sicard, and by him communicated to one of the blind, who immediately replied in a loud voice. He, in return, communicated to Massaca the sentence dictated by the meeting, who instantly wrote it on a tablet. Dr. Guillie may, we understand, be expected in London.

The Russian Government has fixed on three great depots for the importation of foreign books; which are all examined with much strictness by the police.

LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

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The Eighteenth Number of Contemporary British Portraits; by Messrs. Cadell and Davies.

The English Works of Roger Ascham, Preceptor to Queen Elizabeth.

A practical Abridgment of the Custom and Excise Laws; by Charles Pope. The French Interpreter; by Francis Wm. Blagdon, Esq.

Infantine Stories; by Mrs. Fenwick. The School Orator; by James Wright. The Principles of Elocution; by Thomas Ewing.

A Grammar of the English Language; by the Rev. J. Sutcliffe.

British Gallery of Pictures, No. XI. Picturesque Representations of the Dress and Manners of Russia, Austria, China, &c.

A Picturesque Delineation of Scenery on the Banks of the Thames.

The East-India Gazetteer; by Walter Hamilton.

An Introduction to Geology; by Robert Bakewell.

The Edinburgh Annual Register for 1812 and 1813.

Memoir respecting a new Theory of Numbers; by Charles Broughton, Esq. Mémoires sur la Guerre des Français en Espague, pendant les Années, 1808, 9,

10. Par M. de Rocca. A translation, is in the press.

The Campaign of Paris in 1814; translated from the French of P. F. F. J. Giraud.

A Letter to Wm. Wilberforce, Esq. containing Remarks on the Reports of the Sierra Leone Company, &c.; by Rob. Thorpe, Esq.

Miscellaneous Tracts; by the Bishop of Landaff.

Original Lines and Translations; by the Author of the Bioscope.

Theory on the Classification of Beauty and Deformity; By Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, Author of a Tour to Alet, &c.

The Cadet, a Poem; containing Remarks on British India; by a late Resident in the East.

The Pilgrims of the Sun, a Poem; by James Hogg, Author of the Queen's Wake.

Jephthah, a Poem; by Edward Smedley, jun.

The Life of Napoleon, a Hudibrastie Poem; by Dr. Syntax.

The Policy of Restricting the Impor tation of Foreign Corn; by the Rev. T. R. Malthus.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent; by the Rev. T. R. Malthus.

The Objections against the Corn Bill refuted; by Wm. Spence, Esq. F.L.S.

The Wealth of Nations; by Adam Smith. A New Edition, with additions; by David Buchanan.

Travels in South America, undertaken at the Request of the Missionary Society; by the Rev. J. Campbell.

A Voyage to Cadiz and Gibraltar, &c.; by Lieut.-General G. Cockburn." Memoirs of the late Governor Melville, second edition,

A Tour through Parts of France, Switzerland, &c.; by the Hon. Richard Boyle Barnard, M. P.

Statistical Account or Parochial Survey of Ireland; by W. Shaw Mason, Esq. M. R. I. A.

Crevier's History of the Roman Em

perors from Augustus to Constantine; translated from the French by John Mill, Esq.

The World without Souls: a new edition with great alterations, and two New Chapters; printed answerably to the Velvet Cusliion.

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.

DISTRESSES IN GERMANY. THERE are now before us three Reports of the Committee for relieving the Distresses in Germany (see Vol. for 1814, pp. 122 and 205), which we have omitted to notice. It is due to our readers, and to the cause of British benevolence, that the omission should be supplied. The extracts we shall give are calculated to shew both the extent of the wretchedness into which a large portion of Germany had been plunged, and the benefits derived from the timely aid afforded by this country.

Extract of a letter from the Magistrates at Weissenfels, dated March 8, 1814. We have just been apprised by Messrs. Frege and Co. that our town too has been named among the number of those that are to revive under the ray of British beneficence, and we hasten to express to you the sentiments of gratitude which this noble act of the British nation calls forth, Our town indeed has had its full share of the miseries entailed upon Saxony by the eruel mode of warfare adopted of late. The greatest part of its inhabitants have been plunged into beggary by the desolations of the last campaign. The noble gift from a country that, like a protecting angel, spreads its fostering wings over all Europe, and especially over unfortunate Germany, revives our drooping spirits, and gives us the hope of repairing our ruined prosperity, through the blessings of peace and the revival of industry. We receive the boon with emotions of gratitude not to be expressed, and in its distribution shall religiously observe the laudable views and instructions of the donors. May the benefactors of our town, whose memory will remain deeply engraven in our hearts and in those of our descendants, receive the most glorious rewards for their benevolent action.

Extract of a letter from the Rev. Chr. F. Ammon, D. D. First Chaplain to the Court of Saxony, dated Dresden, March 12, 1814.

The kingdom of Saxony contains between 3 and 4000 clergymen, who, generally speaking, distinguish themselves by their literary attainments, their evangelical spirit, and loyalty. The campaign of last year has almost entirely ruined two-thirds of this class. They were at the first greatly exhausted by almost constant and most oppressive quarterings of troops: and when, in September and October last, the theatre of the war was almost entirely confined to Saxony, the clergymen (parish ministers), lost nearly every thing which had been left; their harvest was consumed, their stores destroyed, their habitations plundered, their books burnt, their fruit-trees cut down, and their furniture spoiled. Some worthy old men, who dared to resist the ill-treatment of their wives and daughters, were killed, and others obliged to make their escape to the forests, completely stripped. After the battle near Leipsic, a nervous fever rapidly spread through the villages, which proved so destructive, that in many church-yards no room was left for the great number of corpses; deep holes were dug for them in barns and gardens. In some villages scarcely an inhabitant was left; and in the district of Dresden alone, 500 orphans are counted, in whose behalf the parish-ministers must make an appeal to public charity. The pea sant and the citizen may, perhaps, soon procure, in some degree, the means of their subsistence; but the unfortunate clergymen are entirely impoverished, oppressed by debts, weighed down by grief and sorrow, and without prospect of income for several years to come. No class of the sufferers seems more

deserving of a share in British gene wildly mixed; broken carriages; cloth

rosity than the Saxon clergy.

Extract of a Letter from the Prince of
Anhalt, dated Dessau, March 31, 1814.
Honoured Sirs,-If ever I remem-
bered with particular emotion and
thanks to Providence the happy days
which I spent in England in the society
of the most amiable men, it was when
I received lately, from a mercantile
house in Leipsic, the confirmation that
the Committee for the relief of the Ger-
man Sufferers in London has also re-
membered my unfortunate subjects.
You may easily imagine, gentlemen,
how welcome this aid is, when I frankly
confess to you, that of late I have been
deprived of all means to relieve the
unfortunate. This is the more painful
to me, as during my 50 years' endeavour
to see my people happy, I never had
greater occasion to relieve them than
at present, when I am rendered inca-
pable of doing it. I therefore hasten
to fulfil the duty of expressing my most
cordial thanks, for this new proof of
the noble sentiments that characterize
the English nation. Be assured, Gen-
tlemen, that the distribution of your
benevolent donation shall be made ac-
cording to your intention, in the most
conscientious manner. I have directed
the Committee formed here to render
you an account of their proceedings.

May God bless you all for your benevolence! this is the most ardent wish of my thankful heart.

Extract of an Appeal to the benevolent in behalf of suffering humanity in the Principality of Fulda, dated Frankfort, 14th Dec. 1813.

This appeal, after stating the extreme misery endured by the Province of Fulda, from the continnal marching and quartering of troops for the last ten years, gives the following extract of the Prussian Camp paper No. 10, dated Frankfort on the Mayn, November 9,

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ing of all kinds; feathers of ripped-up
beds; broken utensils; fallen horses,
and dead soldiers, deformed by the
torments of death. Many lie there
without a wound, having died a cruel
death by fatigue and hunger; others
Most
have been rode or driven over.
in the villages and
of the houses
suburbs on this road, have not only
been entirely plundered, but deprived
of all their timber, and reduced to
shells. Many have been burnt down to
the ground; and the beautiful village
Buttlar, on the Ulster, is entirely in
ashes. As late as the 6th of this month,
the ruins of this village were yet smoking,
and several Frenchmen lay half burnt
Its inhabitants,
under the timbers.
brought to beggary in a few hours,
stand there with grief imprinted on
their faces, and raise in despair their
Already a whole
hands to heaven.
month has elapsed since those days of
terror, and yet no human being, no
domestic animal, no poultry, nay, not
even a sparrow, was to be met with;
only ravens in abundance, feeding on
corpses, were seen.

Since then some

human beings, with the remainder of
the cattle, have returned to their ruined
dwellings, but both carrying within
them the seeds of the most dreadful
maladies. Many places in Fulda have
since lost the tenth, nay the seventh
part of their whole population, and
likewise their remaining cattle, through
those maladies; and yet no end is to be
seen of this inexpressible misery. Many
villages are threatened with entire de-
population. Nothing remains but an
appeal for assistance to the benevolent.
Fulda builds its hopes thereon.
each place of some consequence there
will easily somebody be found, who
will undertake the trouble of gathering
the benevolent contributions in his dis-
trict, and forwarding the same to the
Privy Counsellor Baron of Bibra, in
Fulda, one of the undersigned. They
will in due time lay before the public
their documents."

In

First Report of the Lubeck Central Committee for the Exiles from Ham burgh, 28th February, 1814.

By a publication at the head quarters of the Royal Swedish Army at Kiel, of the 24th December, 1818, Lubeck and Bremen were advised as places of refuge for the aged, the women and children, who, in consequence of the investment

of Hambro' by the French, were exiled. On that same day a committee was here appointed of two senators and six citizens, who were empowered to elect other assistants amongst benevolent Lubeckers and Hamburghers residing here. The city being then, as it is still, much burthened with quartering of soldiers in private houses, five buildings were taken; for each of which committees of inspectors were appointed, mostly consisting of two Lubeckers and one Hamburgher, under the superintendance of the general direction. Three victualling or cookinghouses were established, which furnished, since the 31st of December, 119,146 meals, and 20,285 loaves of 8 pounds each. A more pressing want, but still more difficult to accomplish, is the clothing for preserving cleanliness and warmth. Many came in tatters, cr had only one shirt on their backs; and during the intense cold, many had no covering. A clothing board therefore was instituted, with whom charitable females united. Hitherto, the commission procured, at their expense, 2318 shirts, 573 pairs of shoes and boots, 824 pairs of stockings, 300 frocks, 291 petticoats, 232 coats, 252 doublets, 275 cravats, 94 aprons, 99 nightcaps, 500 bed bolsters, 192 bed sheets. For the many sick, a separate hoase, with 60 beds, was furnished, and opened on the 9th of January, and afterwards another with 40 beds. The number of sick still increasing, we are planning to have a third hospital for 100 persons, as every thing must be done to prevent infection from spreading. In a lying-in hospital, 15 women find always support for themselves and their little ones. Another hospital serves for 60 persons afflicted with cutaneons complaints. In the five general houses of relief, 3914 persons have been received. For the exiles of the Hebrew nation, separate institutions were to be made, which their own fraternity undertook, being, however, reimbursed in money by the general inspection; in which manner 34 Jewish families, consisting of 88 persons, have been provided for."

Extract from the Second Report, dated

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anxieties, their bodies debilitated, they were the more susceptible of nervous complaints, against which all medical efforts proved fruitless. In the beginning of February we had more sick than healthy in the general receptacles, and the mortality became every day greater. To prevent infection, other measures were required, especially that of separating all the sick from the healthy. Besides the three hospitals with 200 beds, another was provided with 250 beds. For the convalescents a separate house was established. Victualling and clothing were distributed according to medical directions. In the course of this month 158 persons have recovered. bruary many more Hamburghers arrived from Altona, especially Jews. Since the beginning of this year, the following number of exiles have been provided for :-In the general houses, 2881 persons; in private houses, 1197; and of the Hebrew persuasion, 312-4390 persons,

In Fe

"In this account are not included a great number of such who, after a short stay, were provided with the necessary clothes and travelling expenses to proceed further. The mortality has been, to the end of March, 673. Our only wish remains that we may be enabled to continue our help for the most pressing wants till that much-wished-for period, when our guests may return to their liberated city."

Translation of a letter, dated Markran. stadt, near Leipsic, 12th March, 1814.

"Among the places which have suffered most by the events of the war, our town indisputably may be numbered foremost. In the course of last year its inhabitants have lost all their horned cattle, horses, pigs, geese, and fowls, the entire produce of last harvest; their stock of fuel intended for the winter; and by the pillage on the 19th and 20th of October, all their clothes, linen, and ready money.

"The houses, the implements, the furniture, gates, and doors, were either burnt, destroyed, or dilapidated. The houses were more or less reduced to ashes, and thus, alas! all went to ruin; consequently we remain without bread, without wood, without cattle, without seed-corn, without implements of husbandry, without money to supply these wants.

"The infectious fever, moreover, has deprived a considerable number of families of their fathers and supporters 2 C

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