Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB

Practical experience proves that numerous examples and quotations, though valuable and necessary for older or more advanced pupils, bewilder rather than help the youthful beginner. For this reason in many schools Dictionaries have been altogether discarded in the Lower Forms, and the pupils use editions supplied with a special Vocabulary.

I should have wished not only to cut down the examples, but to still further simplify the book by omitting all save the most elementary derivations; but to do this, I am told, would impair its value in the eyes of many teachers. I have therefore inserted the usually received etymologies, except where they are too doubtful or obscure to be of any value.

The number of authors read in "Easy Selections" has increased so much in recent years, that it has been a difficult matter to decide what words to omit and what to include. I believe that the choice I have made will prove sufficient for the needs of those for whom the book is specially intended; indeed I think that I have erred rather in the direction of excess than of defect. I am not without hope that the Dictionary may be found useful in some cases for older boys, those on the modern side for instance, or those who are getting up a modicum of Latin for examination purposes.

The reduction in the quantity of matter has made it possible to print this book in exceptionally large and clear type, on good paper, and to issue it at a low price. An elementary school book is not a joy for ever to its possessor, and I trust that the cheapness of this little work will enable many a boy to consign his copy with a light heart to the flames, before it has reached a wizened and unsightly old age.

In preparing the book I have made free use of the labours of my predecessors. I refrain from enumerating them, not from any desire to conceal the extent of my obligation, but lest the length of the list should seem out of proportion to the modest and unpretentious character of the resulting work. For any notes of errors or omissions, which should be addressed to me direct or to the publishers, I shall be grateful.

[ocr errors]

PREPARATORY SCHOOLS REVIEW.-"A capital book for use in Preparatory Schools. The book is quite the cheapest Latin Dictionary which can claim to be at all satisfactory; and it is very doubtful whether anything will be lost by the omission of more copious instances, which, useful as they are to an older hand, are mostly wasted on, and even bewilder, the Preparatory School boy."

SCHOOLMASTER-"The book should prove very handy to beginners, to whom the ordinary large dictionaries are an incumbrance and a source of perplexity, and seems to meet a real want in a highly satisfactory manner."

SCHOOL GUARDIAN.-"This is certainly the best elementary' Latin and English Dictionary we have seen, and is admirably suited for use in preparatory schools and the senior forms of our Public Schools. Mr. Nall evidently understands what boys want who are 'getting up a modicum of Latin for examination purposes.' EDUCATIONAL TIMES.-"A wonderfully cheap and well-executed book, and should find wide acceptance in schools."

[ocr errors]

SCHOOL BOARD CHRONICLE.-"The work has been done with great care and sympathy with elementary difficulties. And its inexpensiveness is an important element of its many practical merits."

SPEAKER. "The matter is compressed with no little skill, while the phrases included show good judgment; so that, although the print is in exceptionally large and clear type, it is confined within the limits of 430 pages. . . . As far as one can judge without some months of constant usage, this Dictionary will amply reward the curiosity of young students, and help to inform them with sound scholarship from the beginning."

[blocks in formation]

out money. 2. (meton.) ownership, possession, property. 3. (fig.) a slave purchased by mancipium; in gen. a slave.

mancipo (mancupo), āre, āvi, ātum, tr.v. [manceps], make over property by mancipium, sell, transfer.

mancus, a, um, adj. 1. maimed, infirm. 2. defective, imperfect.

mandātum, i, n. [mando], charge, order, commission, command.

mandātus, ūs, m. [id.] (only in abl. s.), command, mandate, Cic.

Mandela, ae, f., town in Samnium. 1. mando, āre, āvi, ātum, tr.v. [manus, do]. 1. commit to one's charge, commission, enjoin, command. 2. consign, entrust; se fugae, take to flight, Caes.

2. mando, ĕre, di, sum, tr.v. [madeo, prop. moisten]. 1. chew, masticate. 2. eat, devour; humum, bite the ground, Verg.

Mandubii, ōrum, m. pl., a Gallic people, whose chief town was Alesia.

māně [Old Lat. manus, good, cf. Manes]. I. subst. indecl. n., the morning, morn. II. adv., in the morning.

mănĕo, ēre, nsi, nsum, v. [cf. μévw]. A. intr., stay, remain, abide, continue, last. B. tr., wait for, await.

Mānes (mānes), ĭum, m. pl. [Old Lat. manus good]. I. deified souls of the dead; the gods of Lower World; ghosts, shades. II. 1. the Lower World. 2. punishments of the Lower World, our 'Hell,' quisque suos patimur manes, Verg. 3. corpse. mango, ōnis, m. [μáyyavov], slavedealer, Hor.

mănibrium, see manubrium.

mănicae, ārum, f. pl. [manus]. 1. long sleeves of tunic reaching to hand, serving as glove. 2. glove or muff. (meton.) handcuffs, manacles, Verg.

3.

mănĭcātus, a, um, adj. [manicae], furnished with long sleeves, Cic.

mănifestē (-festo), adv. [manifestus], clearly, evidently. Comp. manifestius.

mănifesto, āre, āvi, ātum, tr.v. [id.], show clearly, exhibit, manifest.

mănifestus (mănăfestus), a, um, adj. [manus; fendo, cf. defendo]. 1. clear, plain, evident, manifest. 2. brought to light, proved by direct evidence. 3. manifestly betraying, convicted of, with gen.

mănĭprětĭum, see manupretium. mănipulāris (sync. mănĭplāris, mănup-), e, adj. [manipulus], belonging to a maniple; iudices, jurymen who once

MANUMITTO

were common soldiers, Cic. mănĭpŭlāris, is, m. 1. a member of a maniple, private. 2. member of the same maniple, comrade. mănĭpălătim, adv. [manipulus], by maniples, Liv.

mănĭpůlus (sync. poet. măniplus), i, m. [manus, pleo]. 1. a handful; bundle of hay, etc. 2. (milit. t.t.) a company of soldiers, a maniple, because, it is said, in old days a pole with handful of straw or hay twisted about it served as a standard. Manlius, a, the name of a R. gens. Manlius (Manliānus), a, um, adj.

2.

mannus, i, m. [Celtic word], cob, nag. māno, āre, āvi, ātum, v. [cf. madeo]. A. intr. 1. trickle, flow, drop, distil. (meton.) spread, be diffused. 3. (of rumour, etc.) spread abroad. 4. arise, proceed. 5. escape, be forgotten, de pectore, Hor. B. tr., cause to flow, shed, distil. mansão, ōnis, f. [maneo], a staying. mansue-făcio, făcere, feci, factum (pass. mansuē-flo,fiĕri, factus), tr.v. [mansuetus, facio]. 1. tame. 2. (fig.) pacify, civilise.

mansǎesco, ĕre, sŭēvi, sŭētum, v. [manus, suesco, accustom to the hand]. A. tr., tame. B. intr., grow tame, gentle, a softened. mansuētus, see below.

mansuētē, adv. [mansuetus], gently, mildly, calmly.

mansuetudo, Ĭnis, f. [id.], mildness, gentleness, clemency.

mansuētus, a, um, p.p. of mansuesco; as adj. 1. tame. 2. mild, gentle, calm. Comp. mansuetior, sup. mansuetissimus. mansus, p.p. of 1. mande, 2. maneo. mantēle,is, and mantēlium,ĭi(mantI-), n. [manus, tela], towel, napkin, Verg. mantica, ae, f. [manus], bag, portmanteau, wallet.

Mantō, ūs, f. 1. prophetess, dr. of Tiresias. 2. Italian prophetic nymph,

founder of Mantua.

Mantua, ae, f., city of Gallia Transpadana, near which was Andes, birthplace of Vergil.

mănubiae, ārum, f. pl. [manus], money obtained from the sale of booty.

mănubrium (mănibrium), Ĭi, n. [manus], handle, hilt, haft.

mǎnǎfestus, see manifestus. mănumissão, ōnis, f. [manumitto], the freeing of a slave, manumission.

mănumitto or mănû mitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum, tr.v. [manus, mitto], set at liberty, emancipate, free a slave.

Crown 8vo. English-Latin, 3s. 6d.; Latin-English, 3s. 6d.; or the two parts in one volume, 7s. 6d.

A PHRASEOLOGICAL

ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS

BY

CHARLES DUKE YONGE

[ocr errors]

FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, QUEEN'S COLLEGE BELFAST AUTHOR OF "AN ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON" ETC., A GRADUS AD PARNASSUM FOR ETON, WESTMINSTER, WINCHESTER, HARROW, CHARTERHOUSE

RUGBY, KING'S COLLEGE," ETC.

SIXTEENTH EDITION

London
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

a maker, of anything. Creator, conditor, auctor, artifex -ieis, fabricator, eflector, molitor. Of a law, lator.

the right or power of making. Factio.

maladministration. Men guilty of maladministration. Male rem gerentes. Cic. (This refers to their private afairs; of affairs of state he would have said, rempublicam.)-There was as much maladministration of the affairs of war as in those of peace. Nihilo militiæ quam domi melius respublica administrata est. Liv.

malady. Morbus.-See sickness.

malapert. Pětŭlans.-malapertly. Pětůlanter.

malapertness. Pětulantia.

malcontent.-See discontented.

male. Masculus, mas, gen. măris.

-While male descendants of king

Ancus remained. Anci regis virile stirpe salvâ. Liv.

malediction. Exsecratio.

malefaction. Crimen -ĭnis, neut.; mălěf ĭcium.-See crime.

a malefactor. Mălěficus, adj.; comp. -centior, &c.

malevolence, malice, malignity. Mălěvolentia, mălignĭtas.

malevolent, malicious, malignant. Mălěvõlus, comp. -entior, mălignus, malevolently, maliciously, malignantly. Măligne.

malformation. Deformitas.

malleable. Ductilis. Plin.

a mallet. Malleus.

a mallow. Malva.

malpractice, malversation.-See maladministration, peculation.

a man, a human being, not a beast. Homo -inis;-not a woman, vir, viri. (Sometimes the two are used together: vir, as one worthy to be called a man, being opposed to homo, as a contemptible fellow.)—A young man, juvěnis, ǎdolescens. An old man, senex.-Man, as applied to ship, in such expressions as man-of-war (see ship).—You are not a man to boast. Non is es qui gloriere. Cic. mankind.-Fellowship with mankind. Societas generis humani. Cic. -All mankind. Omnes mortales omnium generum (Cic.); omnes qui ubique sunt. Cic.

to man (as the crew mans a ship). Conscendo, 3 (see to embark); as a captain mans it.Domitius requires certain ships, and mans them with husbandmen and shepherds. Certas sibi deposcit naves, Domitius, atque has colonis pastoribusque complet. Cæs.

to manacle. Vincio, 4.-In vincula conjicio. Liv.-In catenas conjicio. Cæs.

manacled. Vinctus, *cătēnātus.

manacles, in pl. Vincula, sync. vîncla, cătẽnæ, *mănicæ.-See chain, prison. to manage affairs. Gero, 3; administro, 1; curo, 1.—Affairs, or living beings, tracto, 1; i. e. to govern, q. v., rěgo, 3.—Animals, domo, 1. management of affairs. Administratio, curatio, dispensatio.Of living beings, tractatio.-Good management, prudentia, dexteritas. manageable. Tractabilis, făcilis.-Of animals, &c., domābilis.

a manager. Administrator, curator, dispensator, modĕrātor, fem. moderatrix. Of animals, domitor, fem. domĭtrix.

a mandate. Mandātum, jussum, edictum.-See command.

mandible. Maxilla.

mandrake. Mandragoras -æ, maso. Plin.

mane. Juba.

with a mane. Jubatus.

maneater. Anthropophagus.

manes. Manes -ium, pl. masc.

manful, manly. Virilis; i. e. vigorous, bold, q. v., fortis, strenus.

manfully. Viriliter, fortiter, strēnue.

mange. Scabies.

a manger. Præsepe

Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d.

A PHRASEOLOGICAL

LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

BEING

PART I I.

OF AN

ENGLISH-LATIN LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS

A New Edition, carefully revised and corrected

BY

CHARLES DUKE YONGE

FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, QUEEN'S COLLEGE, BELFAST AUTHOR OF AN ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON," ETC., "A GRADUS AD PARNASSUM FOR ETON, WESTMINSTER, WINCHESTER, HARROW, CHARTERHOUSE BUGBY, KING'S COLLEGE,' ETC.

London

MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

« AnteriorContinuar »