...8427 29. .0049 80. 73648 31. 4957.3 X 300. 32. 2796 X 8000. 50* Multiplication by Large Numbers. (a.) The product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying one of them by the parta into which the other may be divided. (See...

...then and, by substituting these values in the last logarithmic equation, we have, considering that the logarithm of a quotient is equal to the logarithm of the dividend minus the logarithm of the divisor, log. (»+i>- log. B=2ar(^+^^+-pL—5.+fa,. ;)or log (w+1)= log....

...which the rules for using logarithmic tal1ies in numerical computations are derived. PROPOSITI°N I. The logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers. If the numbers be N and M, let n = log N, and m = log M to any base a, then by the definition, By multiplication,...

...which the rules for using logarithmic tables in numerical computations are derived. PROPOSITION I. t'he logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of e logarithms of the numbers. If the numbers be N and M, let n = log N, and m = log Л/ to any ise a,...

...since a is the base of the system, we have from the definition, 3/ + x" = log (N' x N") ; that is, The logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the tum of their logarithms. 231 • If we divide equation (1) by equation (2), member by member, we have,...

...is called the logarithm of N with reference to a, or, as it is usually expressed, to the base a. 2. The logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers. Let a be the base, M, N the numbers, and x and y their logarithms respectively to the base a. Then...

...unity. For, let a* = a; then x = log. a. But by (88), if a' = a, then x = 1, or log. a = 1. 3. — The logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the two numbers. For, let m = a*, n = a"; then x = log. от, z = log. n. But by multiplication we have...

...y1 + log y", &c. = log (y + tf + f, &c.) (2) Therefore, the logarithm of the product of two or more numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers forming the product. 10. If we divide two of the equations (1), member by member, we have a1~* = y-:...

...(5), member by member, we have, 10" +q = mn; whence, by the definition, p + q = log (mn) (6.) That is, the logarithm of the product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers. 6. Dividing (4) by (5), member by member, we have, whence, by the definition, 10*- = -; n P ~ 9 = That...

...we have, 10 = mn ; whence, by the definition, x + y = log (mn) (6.) That is, the logarithm of tJie product of two numbers is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the numbers. 6. Dividing ( 4 ) by ( 5 ), member by member, we have, whence, by the definition, «-y = "*(£) ........